Update Traefik Forward Auth for v2 (#169)

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David Young authored and GitHub committed 2021-01-29 23:09:22 +13:00
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@@ -2,36 +2,10 @@
While the [Traefik Forward Auth](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik-forward-auth/) recipe demonstrated a quick way to protect a set of explicitly-specified URLs using OIDC credentials from a Google account, this recipe will illustrate how to use your own KeyCloak instance to secure **any** URLs within your DNS domain.
## Ingredients
!!! Summary
Existing:
* [X] [KeyCloak](/recipes/keycloak/) recipe deployed successfully, with a [local user](/recipes/keycloak/create-user/) and an [OIDC client](/recipes/keycloak/setup-oidc-provider/)
New:
* [ ] DNS entry for your auth host (*"auth.yourdomain.com" is a good choice*), pointed to your [keepalived](/ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
--8<-- "recipe-tfa-ingredients.md"
## Preparation
### What is AuthHost mode
Under normal OIDC auth, you have to tell your auth provider which URLs it may redirect an authenticated user back to, post-authentication. This is a security feture of the OIDC spec, preventing a malicious landing page from capturing your session and using it to impersonate you. When you're securing many URLs though, explicitly listing them can be a PITA.
[@thomaseddon's traefik-forward-auth](https://github.com/thomseddon/traefik-forward-auth) includes an ingenious mechanism to simulate an "_auth host_" in your OIDC authentication, so that you can protect an unlimited amount of DNS names (_with a common domain suffix_), without having to manually maintain a list.
#### How does it work?
Say you're protecting **radarr.example.com**. When you first browse to **https://radarr.example.com**, Traefik forwards your session to traefik-forward-auth, to be authenticated. Traefik-forward-auth redirects you to your OIDC provider's login (_KeyCloak, in this case_), but instructs the OIDC provider to redirect a successfully authenticated session **back** to **https://auth.example.com/_oauth**, rather than to **https://radarr.example.com/_oauth**.
When you successfully authenticate against the OIDC provider, you are redirected to the "_redirect_uri_" of https://auth.example.com. Again, your request hits Traefik, whichforwards the session to traefik-forward-auth, which **knows** that you've just been authenticated (_cookies have a role to play here_). Traefik-forward-auth also knows the URL of your **original** request (_thanks to the X-Forwarded-Whatever header_). Traefik-forward-auth redirects you to your original destination, and everybody is happy.
This clever workaround only works under 2 conditions:
1. Your "auth host" has the same domain name as the hosts you're protecting (_i.e., auth.example.com protecting radarr.example.com_)
2. You explictly tell traefik-forward-auth to use a cookie authenticating your **whole** domain (_i.e. example.com_)
### Setup environment
Create `/var/data/config/traefik/traefik-forward-auth.env` as follows (_change "master" if you created a different realm_):
@@ -109,7 +83,7 @@ And re-deploy your services :)
What have we achieved? By adding an additional three simple labels to any service, we can secure any service behind our KeyCloak OIDC provider, with minimal processing / handling overhead.
!!! summary "Summary"
Created:
Created:
* [X] Traefik-forward-auth configured to authenticate against KeyCloak