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hero: AutoPirate - A fully-featured recipe to automate finding, downloading, and organising your media 📺 🎥 🎵
# AutoPirate
Once the cutting edge of the "internet" (_pre-world-wide-web and mosiac days_), Usenet is now a murky, geeky alternative to torrents for file-sharing. However, it's **cool** geeky, especially if you're into having a fully automated media platform.
A good starter for the usenet scene is https://www.reddit.com/r/usenet/. Because it's so damn complicated, a host of automated tools exist to automate the process of finding, downloading, and managing content. The tools included in this recipe are as follows:
![Autopirate Screenshot](../images/autopirate.png)
This recipe presents a method to combine these tools into a single swarm deployment, and make them available securely.
## Menu
Tools included in the AutoPirate stack are:
* **[SABnzbd](http://sabnzbd.org)** : downloads data from usenet servers based on .nzb definitions
* **[NZBGet](https://nzbget.net/)** : downloads data from usenet servers based on .nzb definitions, but written in C++ and designed with performance in mind to achieve maximum download speed by using very little system resources (_this is a popular alternative to SABnzbd_)
* **[RTorrent](https://github.com/rakshasa/rtorrent/wiki)** is a CLI-based torrent client, which when combined with **[ruTorrent](https://github.com/Novik/ruTorrent)** becomes a powerful and fully browser-managed torrent client. (_Yes, it's not Usenet, but Sonarr/Radarr will let fulfill your watchlist using either Usenet **or** torrents, so it's worth including_)
* **[NZBHydra](https://github.com/theotherp/nzbhydra)** : acts as a "meta-indexer", so that your downloading tools (_radarr, sonarr, etc_) only need to be setup for a single indexes. Also produces interesting stats on indexers, which helps when evaluating which indexers are performing well.
* **[NZBHydra2](https://github.com/theotherp/nzbhydra2)** : is a high-performance rewrite of the original NZBHydra, with extra features. While still in beta, this NZBHydra2 will eventually supercede NZBHydra
* **[Sonarr](https://sonarr.tv)** : finds, downloads and manages TV shows
* **[Radarr](https://radarr.video)** : finds, downloads and manages movies
* **[Mylar](https://github.com/evilhero/mylar)** : finds, downloads and manages comic books
* **[Headphones](https://github.com/rembo10/headphones)** : finds, downloads and manages music
* **[Lazy Librarian](https://github.com/itsmegb/LazyLibrarian)** : finds, downloads and manages ebooks
* **[Ombi](https://github.com/tidusjar/Ombi)** : provides an interface to request additions to a [Plex](/recipes/plex/)/[Emby](/recipes/emby/) library using the above tools
* **[Jackett](https://github.com/Jackett/Jackett)** : Provides an local, caching, API-based interface to torrent trackers, simplifying the way your tools search for torrents.
Since this recipe is so long, and so many of the tools are optional to the final result (_i.e., if you're not interested in comics, you won't want Mylar_), I've described each individual tool on its own sub-recipe page (_below_), even though most of them are deployed very similarly.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. Access to NZB indexers and Usenet servers
4. DNS entries configured for each of the NZB tools in this recipe that you want to use
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a unique directories for each tool in the stack, bind-mounted into our containers, so create them upfront, in /var/data/autopirate:
```
mkdir /var/data/autopirate
cd /var/data/autopirate
mkdir -p {lazylibrarian,mylar,ombi,sonarr,radarr,headphones,plexpy,nzbhydra,sabnzbd,nzbget,rtorrent,jackett}
```
Create a directory for the storage of your downloaded media, i.e., something like:
```
mkdir /var/data/media
```
Create a user to "own" the above directories, and note the uid and gid of the created user. You'll need to specify the UID/GID in the environment variables passed to the container (in the example below, I used 4242 - twice the meaning of life).
### Secure public access
What you'll quickly notice about this recipe is that __every__ web interface is protected by an [OAuth proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/).
Why? Because these tools are developed by a handful of volunteer developers who are focused on adding features, not necessarily implementing robust security. Most users wouldn't expose these tools directly to the internet, so the tools have rudimentary (if any) access control.
To mitigate the risk associated with public exposure of these tools (_you're on your smartphone and you want to add a movie to your watchlist, what do you do, hotshot?_), in order to gain access to each tool you'll first need to authenticate against your given OAuth provider.
This is tedious, but you only have to do it once. Each tool (Sonarr, Radarr, etc) to be protected by an OAuth proxy, requires unique configuration. I use github to provide my oauth, giving each tool a unique logo while I'm at it (make up your own random string for OAUTH2PROXYCOOKIE_SECRET)
For each tool, create /var/data/autopirate/<tool>.env, and set the following:
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
PUID=4242
PGID=4242
```
Create at least /var/data/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt, containing at least your own email address with your OAuth provider. If you wanted to grant access to a specific tool to other users, you'd need a unique authenticated-emails-<tool>.txt which included both normal email address as well as any addresses to be granted tool-specific access.
### Setup components
#### Stack basics
**Start** with a swarm config file in docker-compose syntax, like this:
```
version: '3'
services:
```
And **end** with a stanza like this:
```
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.11.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
#### Assemble the tools..
Now work your way through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **end** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's the conclusion to the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
### Launch Autopirate stack
Launch the AutoPirate stack by running ```docker stack deploy autopirate -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Confirm the container status by running "docker stack ps autopirate", and wait for all containers to enter the "Running" state.
Log into each of your new tools at its respective HTTPS URL. You'll be prompted to authenticate against your OAuth provider, and upon success, redirected to the tool's UI.
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. This is a complex stack. Sing out in the comments if you found a flaw or need a hand :)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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hero: AutoPirate - A fully-featured recipe to automate finding, downloading, and organising your media 📺 🎥 🎵
!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Headphones
[Headphones](https://github.com/rembo10/headphones) is an automated music downloader for NZB and Torrent, written in Python. It supports SABnzbd, NZBget, Transmission, µTorrent, Deluge and Blackhole.
![Headphones Screenshot](../../images/headphones.png)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Headphones in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
headphones:
image: linuxserver/headphones:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/headphones.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/headphones:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
headphones_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/headphones.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:headphones.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://headphones:8181
-redirect-url=https://headphones.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](https://github.com/evilhero/mylar)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* Headphones (this page)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Heimdall
[Heimdall Application Dashboard](https://heimdall.site/) is a dashboard for all your web applications. It doesn't need to be limited to applications though, you can add links to anything you like.
Heimdall is an elegant solution to organise all your web applications. It’s dedicated to this purpose so you won’t lose your links in a sea of bookmarks.
Heimdall provides a single URL to manage access to all of your autopirate tools, and includes "enhanced" (_i.e., display stats within Heimdall without launching the app_) access to [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md), [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd/), and friends.
![Heimdall Screenshot](../../images/heimdall.jpg)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Heimdall in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
````
heimdall:
image: linuxserver/heimdall:latest
env_file: /var/data/config/autopirate/heimdall.env
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data/heimdall:/config
networks:
- internal
heimdall_proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/heimdall.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:heimdall.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://heimdall:80
-redirect-url=https://heimdall.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
````
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylarr/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* Heimdall (this page)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
2. The inclusion of Heimdall was due to the efforts of @gkoerk in our [Discord server](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz). Thanks gkoerk!
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Jackett
[Jackett](https://github.com/Jackett/Jackett) works as a proxy server: it translates queries from apps (Sonarr, Radarr, Mylar, etc) into tracker-site-specific http queries, parses the html response, then sends results back to the requesting software.
This allows for getting recent uploads (like RSS) and performing searches. Jackett is a single repository of maintained indexer scraping & translation logic - removing the burden from other apps.
![Jackett Screenshot](../../images/jackett.png)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Jackett in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
jackett:
image: linuxserver/jackett:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/jackett.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/jackett:/config
networks:
- internal
jackett_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/jackett.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:jackett.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://jackett:9117
-redirect-url=https://jackett.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylarr/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* Jackett (this page)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# LazyLibrarian
[LazyLibrarian](https://github.com/DobyTang/LazyLibrarian) is a tool to follow authors and grab metadata for all your digital reading needs. It uses a combination of Goodreads Librarything and optionally GoogleBooks as sources for author info and book info. Features include:
* Find authors and add them to the database
* List all books of an author and mark ebooks or audiobooks as 'wanted'.
* When processing the downloaded books it will save a cover picture (if available) and save all metadata into metadata.opf next to the bookfile (calibre compatible format)
* AutoAdd feature for book management tools like Calibre which must have books in flattened directory structure, or use calibre to import your books into an existing calibre library
* LazyLibrarian can also be used to search for and download magazines, and monitor for new issues
![Lazy Librarian Screenshot](../../images/lazylibrarian.png)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include LazyLibrarian in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
lazylibrarian:
image: linuxserver/lazylibrarian:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/lazylibrarian.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/lazylibrarian:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
lazylibrarian_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/lazylibrarian.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:lazylibrarian.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://lazylibrarian:5299
-redirect-url=https://lazylibrarian.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
calibre-server:
image: regueiro/calibre-server
volumes:
- /var/data/media/Ebooks/calibre/:/opt/calibre/library
networks:
- internal
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](https://github.com/evilhero/mylar)
* Lazy Librarian (this page)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. The calibre-server container co-exists within the Lazy Librarian (LL) containers so that LL can automatically add a book to Calibre using the calibre-server interface. The calibre library can then be properly viewed using the [calibre-web](/recipes/calibre-web) recipe.
2. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/lidarr.md
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hero: AutoPirate - A fully-featured recipe to automate finding, downloading, and organising your media 📺 🎥 🎵 📖
!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Lidarr
[Lidarr](https://lidarr.audio/) is an automated music downloader for NZB and Torrent. It performs the same function as [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones), but is written using the same(ish) codebase as [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/) and [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr). It's blazingly fast, and includes beautiful album/artist art. Lidarr supports [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd/), [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget/), Transmission, µTorrent, Deluge and Blackhole (_just like Sonarr / Radarr_)
![Lidarr Screenshot](../../images/lidarr.png)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Lidarr in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
````
lidarr:
image: linuxserver/lidarr:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/lidarr.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/lidarr:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
lidarr_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/lidarr.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:lidarr.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://lidarr:8181
-redirect-url=https://lidarr.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
````
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](https://github.com/evilhero/mylar)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* Lidarr (this page)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
2. The addition of the Lidarr recipe was contributed by our very own @gpulido in Discord (http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz) - Thanks Gabriel!
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/mylar.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Mylar
[Mylar](https://github.com/evilhero/mylar) is a tool for downloading and managing digital comic books.
![Mylar Screenshot](../../images/mylar.jpg)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Mylar in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
mylar:
image: linuxserver/mylar:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/mylar.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/mylar:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
mylar_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/mylar.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:mylar.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://mylar:8090
-redirect-url=https://mylar.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* Mylar (this page)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# NZBGet
## Introduction
NZBGet performs the same function as [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md) (_downloading content from Usenet servers_), but it's lightweight and fast(er), written in C++ (_as opposed to Python_).
![NZBGet Screenshot](../../images/nzbget.jpg)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include NZBGet in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack
(_The only reason you **wouldn't** use NZBGet, would be if you were using [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd/) instead_), include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
nzbget:
image: linuxserver/nzbget
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/nzbget.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/nzbget:/config
- /var/data/media:/data
networks:
- internal
nzbget_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/nzbget.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:nzbget.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://nzbget:6789
-redirect-url=https://nzbget.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! note
NZBGet uses a 401 header to prompt for authentication. When you use OAuth2_proxy, this seems to break. Since we trust OAuth to authenticate us, we can just disable NZGet's own authentication, by changing ControlPassword to null in nzbget.conf (i.e. ```ControlPassword=```)
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* NZBGet (this page)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# NZBHydra
[NZBHydra](https://github.com/theotherp/nzbhydra) is a meta search for NZB indexers. It provides easy access to a number of raw and newznab based indexers. You can search all your indexers from one place and use it as indexer source for tools like Sonarr or CouchPotato. Features include:
* Search by IMDB, TMDB, TVDB, TVRage and TVMaze ID (including season and episode) and filter by age and size. If an ID is not supported by an indexer it is attempted to be converted (e.g. TMDB to IMDB)
* Query generation, meaning when you search for a movie using e.g. an IMDB ID a query will be generated for raw indexers. Searching for a series season 1 episode 2 will also generate queries for raw indexers, like s01e02 and 1x02
* Grouping of results with the same title and of duplicate results, accounting for result posting time, size, group and poster. By default only one of the duplicates is shown. You can provide an indexer score to influence which one that might be
* Compatible with Sonarr, CP, NZB 360, SickBeard, Mylar and Lazy Librarian (and others)
* Statistics on indexers (average response time, share of results, access errors), searches and downloads per time of day and day of week, NZB download history and search history (both via internal GUI and API)
![NZBHydra Screenshot](../../images/nzbhydra.png)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include NZBHydra in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
nzbhydra:
image: linuxserver/hydra:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/nzbhydra.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/nzbhydra:/config
networks:
- internal
nzbhydra_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/nzbhydra.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:nzbhydra.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://nzbhydra:5075
-redirect-url=https://nzbhydra.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* NZBHydra (this page)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# NZBHydra 2
[NZBHydra 2](https://github.com/theotherp/nzbhydra2) is a meta search for NZB indexers. It provides easy access to a number of raw and newznab based indexers. You can search all your indexers from one place and use it as an indexer source for tools like Sonarr, Radarr or CouchPotato.
!!! note
NZBHydra 2 is a complete rewrite of [NZBHydra (1)](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhybra/). It's currently in Beta. It works mostly fine but some functions might not be completely done and incompatibilities with some tools might still exist. You might want to run both in parallel for migration / testing purposes, but ultimately you'll probably want to switch over to NZBHydra 2 exclusively.
![NZBHydra Screenshot](../../images/nzbhydra2.png)
Features include:
* Searches Anizb, BinSearch, NZBIndex and any newznab compatible indexers. Merges all results, filters them by a number of configurable restrictions, recognizes duplicates and returns them all in one place
* Add results to [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget/) or [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd/)
* Support for all relevant media IDs (IMDB, TMDB, TVDB, TVRage, TVMaze) and conversion between them
* Query generation, meaning a query will be generated if only a media ID is provided in the search and the indexer doesn't support the ID or if no results were found
* Compatible with [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/), [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/), [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md), [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd/), nzb360, CouchPotato, [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/), [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/), Sick Beard, [Jackett/Cardigann](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/), Watcher, etc.
* Search and download history and extensive stats. E.g. indexer response times, download shares, NZB age, etc.
* Authentication and multi-user support
* Automatic update of NZB download status by querying configured downloaders
* RSS support with configurable cache times
* Torrent support (_Although I prefer [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/) for this_):
* For GUI searches, allowing you to download torrents to a blackhole folder
* A separate Torznab compatible endpoint for API requests, allowing you to merge multiple trackers
* Extensive configurability
* Migration of database and settings from v1
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include NZBHydra2 in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
````
nzbhydra2:
image: linuxserver/hydra2:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/nzbhydra2.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/nzbhydra2:/config
networks:
- internal
nzbhydra2_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/nzbhydra2.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:nzbhydra2.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://nzbhydra2:5076
-redirect-url=https://nzbhydra2.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
````
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* NZBHydra2 (this page)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra2, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
2. Note that NZBHydra2 _can_ co-exist with NZBHydra (1), but if you want your tools (Sonarr, Radarr, etc) to use NZBHydra2, you'll need to change both the target hostname (_to "hydra2"_) and the target port (_to 5076_).
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/ombi.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Ombi
[Ombi](https://github.com/tidusjar/Ombi) is a useful addition to the [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack. Features include:
* Lets users request Movies and TV Shows (_whether it being the entire series, an entire season, or even single episodes._)
* Easily manage your requests
User management system (_supports plex.tv, Emby and local accounts_)
* A landing page that will give you the availability of your Plex/Emby server and also add custom notification text to inform your users of downtime.
* Allows your users to get custom notifications!
* Will show if the request is already on plex or even if it's already monitored.
Automatically updates the status of requests when they are available on Plex/Emby
![Ombi Screenshot](../../images/ombi.png)
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Ombi in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
ombi:
image: linuxserver/ombi:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/ombi.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/ombi:/config
networks:
- internal
ombi_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/ombi.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:ombi.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://ombi:3579
-redirect-url=https://ombi.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* Ombi (this page)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/radarr.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Radarr
[Radarr](https://radarr.video/) is a tool for finding, downloading and managing movies. Features include:
* Adding new movies with lots of information, such as trailers, ratings, etc.
* Can watch for better quality of the movies you have and do an automatic upgrade. eg. from DVD to Blu-Ray
* Automatic failed download handling will try another release if one fails
* Manual search so you can pick any release or to see why a release was not downloaded automatically
* Full integration with SABnzbd and NZBGet
* Automatically searching for releases as well as RSS Sync
* Automatically importing downloaded movies
* Recognizing Special Editions, Director's Cut, etc.
* Identifying releases with hardcoded subs
* Importing movies from various online sources, such as IMDb Watchlists (A complete list can be found here)
* Full integration with Kodi, Plex (notification, library update)
* And a beautiful UI
* Importing Metadata such as trailers or subtitles
![Radarr Screenshot](../../images/radarr.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Sonarr is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. I forget it's there until I (reliably) receive an email with new and exciting updates 😁
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Radarr in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
radarr:
image: linuxserver/radarr:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/radarr.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/radarr:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
radarr_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/radarr.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:radarr.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://radarr:7878
-redirect-url=https://radarr.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* Radarr (this page)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# RTorrent / ruTorrent
[RTorrent](http://rakshasa.github.io/rtorrent) is a popular CLI-based bittorrent client, and [ruTorrent](https://github.com/Novik/ruTorrent) is a powerful web interface for rtorrent.
![Rtorrent Screenshot](../../images/rtorrent.png)
## Choose incoming port
When using a torrent client from behind NAT (_which swarm, by nature, is_), you typically need to set a static port for inbound torrent communications. In the example below, I've set the port to 36258. You'll need to configure /var/data/autopirate/rtorrent/rtorrent/rtorrent.rc with the equivalent port.
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include ruTorrent in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
rtorrent:
image: linuxserver/rutorrent
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/rtorrent.env
ports:
- 36258:36258
volumes:
- /var/data/media/:/media
- /var/data/autopirate/rtorrent:/config
networks:
- internal
rtorrent_proxy:
image: skippy/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/rtorrent.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:rtorrent.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://rtorrent:80
-redirect-url=https://rtorrent.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* RTorrent (this page)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# SABnzbd
## Introduction
SABnzbd is the workhorse of the stack. It takes .nzb files as input (_manually or from other [autopirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack tools_), then connects to your chosen Usenet provider, downloads all the individual binaries referenced by the .nzb, and then tests/repairs/combines/uncompresses them all into the final result - media files.
![SABNZBD Screenshot](../../images/sabnzbd.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
SABnzbd is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. It's not sexy, but it's consistent and reliable, and I enjoy the fruits of its labor near-daily.
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include SABnzbd in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack
(_The only reason you **wouldn't** use SABnzbd, would be if you were using [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md) instead_), include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
````
sabnzbd:
image: linuxserver/sabnzbd:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/sabnzbd.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/sabnzbd:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
sabnzbd_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/sabnzbd.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:sabnzbd.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://sabnzbd:8080
-redirect-url=https://sabnzbd.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
````
!!! warning "Important Note re hostname validation"
(**Updated 10 June 2018**) : In SABnzbd [2.3.3](https://sabnzbd.org/wiki/extra/hostname-check.html), hostname verification was added as a mandatory check. SABnzbd will refuse inbound connections which weren't addressed to its own (_initially, autodetected_) hostname. This presents a problem within Docker Swarm, where container hostnames are random and disposable.
You'll need to edit sabnzbd.ini (_only created after your first launch_), and **replace** the value in ```host_whitelist``` configuration (_it's comma-separated_) with the name of your service within the swarm definition, as well as your FQDN as accessed via traefik.
For example, mine simply reads ```host_whitelist = sabnzbd.funkypenguin.co.nz, sabnzbd```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* SABnzbd (this page)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* [Sonarr](/recipes/autopirate/sonarr/)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/autopirate/sonarr.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Sonarr
[Sonarr](https://sonarr.tv/) is a tool for finding, downloading and managing your TV series.
![Sonarr Screenshot](../../images/sonarr.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Sonarr is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. I forget it's there until I (reliably) receive an email with new and exciting updates 😁
## Inclusion into AutoPirate
To include Sonarr in your [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) stack, include the following in your autopirate.yml stack definition file:
```
sonarr:
image: linuxserver/sonarr:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/sonarr.env
volumes:
- /var/data/autopirate/sonarr:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
networks:
- internal
sonarr_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/autopirate/sonarr.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:sonarr.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/autopirate/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://sonarr:8989
-redirect-url=https://sonarr.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
```
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
## Assemble more tools..
Continue through the list of tools below, adding whichever tools your want to use, and finishing with the **[end](/recipes/autopirate/end/)** section:
* [SABnzbd](/recipes/autopirate/sabnzbd.md)
* [NZBGet](/recipes/autopirate/nzbget.md)
* [RTorrent](/recipes/autopirate/rtorrent/)
* Sonarr (this page)
* [Radarr](/recipes/autopirate/radarr/)
* [Mylar](/recipes/autopirate/mylar/)
* [Lazy Librarian](/recipes/autopirate/lazylibrarian/)
* [Headphones](/recipes/autopirate/headphones/)
* [Lidarr](/recipes/autopirate/lidarr/)
* [NZBHydra](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra/)
* [NZBHydra2](/recipes/autopirate/nzbhydra2/)
* [Ombi](/recipes/autopirate/ombi/)
* [Jackett](/recipes/autopirate/jackett/)
* [Heimdall](/recipes/autopirate/heimdall/)
* [End](/recipes/autopirate/end/) (launch the stack)
## Chef's Notes 📓
1. In many cases, tools will integrate with each other. I.e., Radarr needs to talk to SABnzbd and NZBHydra, Ombi needs to talk to Radarr, etc. Since each tool runs within the stack under its own name, just refer to each tool by name (i.e. "radarr"), and docker swarm will resolve the name to the appropriate container. You can identify the tool-specific port by looking at the docker-compose service definition.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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hero: Heroic Hero
# BookStack
BookStack is a simple, self-hosted, easy-to-use platform for organising and storing information.
A friendly middle ground between heavyweights like MediaWiki or Confluence and [Gollum](/recipes/gollum/), BookStack relies on a database backend (so searching and versioning is easy), but limits itself to a pre-defined, 3-tier structure (book, chapter, page). The result is a lightweight, approachable personal documentation stack, which includes search and Markdown editing.
![BookStack Screenshot](../images/bookstack.png)
I like to protect my public-facing web UIs with an [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy), ensuring that if an application bug (or a user misconfiguration) exposes the app to unplanned public scrutiny, I have a second layer of defense.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/bookstack:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/bookstack/database-dump
mkdir -p /var/data/runtime/bookstack/db
```
### Prepare environment
Create bookstack.env, and populate with the following variables. Set the [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy) variables provided by your OAuth provider (if applicable.)
```
# For oauth-proxy (optional)
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
# For MariaDB/MySQL database
MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=true
MYSQL_DATABASE=bookstack
MYSQL_USER=bookstack
MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret
# Bookstack-specific variables
DB_HOST=bookstack_db:3306
DB_DATABASE=bookstack
DB_USERNAME=bookstack
DB_PASSWORD=secret
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/bookstack/bookstack.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/bookstack/db:/var/lib/mysql
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/bookstack/bookstack.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:bookstack.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/bookstack/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://app
-redirect-url=https://bookstack.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
app:
image: solidnerd/bookstack
env_file: /var/data/config/bookstack/bookstack.env
networks:
- internal
db-backup:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/bookstack/bookstack.env
volumes:
- /var/data/bookstack/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
mysqldump -h db --all-databases | gzip -c > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.sql.gz
(ls -t /dump/dump*.sql.gz|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.sql.gz)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.33.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Bookstack stack
Launch the BookStack stack by running ```docker stack deploy bookstack -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, authenticate with oauth_proxy, and then login with username 'admin@admin.com' and password 'password'.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the BookStack UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the bookstack container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the bookstack container.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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hero: Manage your ebook collection. Like a BOSS.
# Calibre-Web
The [AutoPirate](/recipes/autopirate/) recipe includes [Lazy Librarian](https://github.com/itsmegb/LazyLibrarian), a tool for tracking, finding, and downloading eBooks. However, after the eBooks are downloaded, Lazy Librarian is not much use for organising, tracking, and actually **reading** them.
[Calibre-Web](https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web) could be described as "_[Plex](/recipes/plex/) (or [Emby](/recipes/emby/)) for eBooks_" - it's a web-based interface to manage your eBook library, screenshot below:
![Calibre-Web Screenshot](../images/calibre-web.png)
Of course, you probably already manage your eBooks using the excellent [Calibre](https://calibre-ebook.com/), but this is primarily a (_powerful_) desktop application. Calibre-Web is an alternative way to manage / view your existing Calibre database, meaning you can continue to use Calibre on your desktop if you wish.
As a long-time Kindle user, Calibre-Web brings (among [others](https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web)) the following features which appeal to me:
* Filter and search by titles, authors, tags, **series** and language
* Create custom book collection (shelves)
Support for editing eBook metadata and deleting eBooks from Calibre library
* Support for converting eBooks from EPUB to Kindle format (mobi/azw)
* Send eBooks to Kindle devices with the click of a button
* Support for reading eBooks directly in the browser (.txt, .epub, .pdf, .cbr, .cbt, .cbz)
* Upload new books in PDF, epub, fb2 format
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a directory to store some config data for Calibre-Web, container, so create /var/data/calibre-web, and ensure the directory is owned by the same use which owns your Calibre data (below)
```
mkdir /var/data/calibre-web
chown calibre:calibre /var/data/calibre-web # for example
```
Ensure that your Calibre library is accessible to the swarm (_i.e., exists on shared storage_), and that the same user who owns the config directory above, also owns the actual calibre library data (_including the ebooks managed by Calibre_).
### Prepare environment
We'll use an [oauth-proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) to protect the UI from public access, so create calibre-web.env, and populate with the following variables:
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=<make this a random string>
PUID=
PGID=
```
Follow the [instructions](https://github.com/bitly/oauth2_proxy) to setup your oauth provider. You need to setup a unique key/secret for each instance of the proxy you want to run, since in each case the callback URL will differ.
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
app:
image: technosoft2000/calibre-web
env_file : /var/data/config/calibre-web/calibre-web.env
volumes:
- /var/data/calibre-web:/config
- /srv/data/Archive/Ebooks/calibre:/books
networks:
- internal
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/calibre-web/calibre-web.env
dns_search: hq.example.com
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:calibre-web.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/calibre-web/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://app:8083
-redirect-url=https://calibre-web.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.18.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Calibre-Web
Launch the Calibre-Web stack by running ```docker stack deploy calibre-web -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**. You'll be directed to the initial GUI configuraition. Set the first field (_Location of Calibre database_) to "_/books/_", and when complete, login using defaults username of "**admin**" with password "**admin123**".
## Chef's Notes
1. Yes, Calibre does provide a server component. But it's not as fully-featured as Calibre-Web (_i.e., you can't use it to send ebooks directly to your Kindle_)
2. A future enhancement might be integrating this recipe with the filestore for [NextCloud](/recipes/nextcloud/), so that the desktop database (Calibre) can be kept synced with Calibre-Web.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/collabora-online.md
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# Collabora Online
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
Collabora Online Development Edition (or "[CODE](https://www.collaboraoffice.com/code/#what_is_code)"), is the lightweight, or "home" edition of the commercially-supported [Collabora Online](https://www.collaboraoffice.com/collabora-online/) platform. It
It's basically the [LibreOffice](https://www.libreoffice.org/) interface in a web-browser. CODE is not a standalone app, it's a backend intended to be accessed via "WOPI" from an existing interface (_in our case, [NextCloud](/recipes/nextcloud/)_)
![CODE Screenshot](../images/collabora-online.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname (_i.e. "collabora.your-domain.com"_) you intend to use for LDAP Account Manager, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
4. [NextCloud](/recipes/nextcloud/) installed and operational
5. [Docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) installed on your node(s) - this is a special case which needs to run outside of Docker Swarm
## Preparation
### Explanation for complexity
Due to the clever magic that Collabora does to present a "headless" LibreOffice UI to the browser, the CODE docker container requires system capabilities which cannot be granted under Docker Swarm (_specifically, MKNOD_).
So we have to run Collabora itself in the next best thing to Docker swarm - a docker-compose stack. Using docker-compose will at least provide us with consistent and version-able configuration files.
This presents another problem though - Docker Swarm with Traefik is superb at making all our stacks "just work" with ingress routing and LetsEncyrpt certificates. We don't want to have to do this manually (_like a cave-man_), so we engage in some trickery to allow us to still use our swarmed Traefik to terminate SSL.
We run a single swarmed Nginx instance, which forwards all requests to an upstream, with the target IP of the docker0 interface, on port 9980 (_the port exposed by the CODE container_)
We attach the necessary labels to the Nginx container to instruct Trafeik to setup a front/backend for collabora.<ourdomain\>. Now incoming requests to **https://collabora.<ourdomain\>** will hit Traefik, be forwarded to nginx (_wherever in the swarm it's running_), and then to port 9980 on the same node that nginx is running on.
What if we're running multiple nodes in our swarm, and nginx ends up on a different node to the one running Collabora via docker-compose? Well, either constrain nginx to the same node as Collabora (_example below_), or just launch an instance of Collabora on _every_ node then. It's just a rendering / GUI engine after all, it doesn't hold any persistent data.
Here's a (_highly technical_) diagram to illustrate:
![CODE traffic flow](../images/collabora-traffic-flow.png)
### Setup data locations
We'll need a directory for holding config to bind-mount into our containers, so create ```/var/data/collabora```, and ```/var/data/config/collabora``` for holding the docker/swarm config
```
mkdir /var/data/collabora/
mkdir /var/data/config/collabora/
```
### Prepare environment
Create /var/data/config/collabora/collabora.env, and populate with the following variables, customized for your installation.
!!! warning
Note the following:
1. Variables are in lower-case, unlike our standard convention. This is to align with the CODE container
2. Set domain to your [NextCloud](/recipes/nextcloud/) domain, and escape all the periods as per the example
3. Set your server_name to collabora.<yourdomain\>. Escaping periods is unnecessary
4. Your password cannot include triangular brackets - the entrypoint script will insert this password into an XML document, and triangular brackets will make bad(tm) things happen 🔥
```
username=admin
password=ilovemypassword
domain=nextcloud\.batcave\.com
server_name=collabora.batcave.com
termination=true
```
### Create docker-compose.yml
Create ```/var/data/config/collabora/docker-compose.yml``` as follows:
```
version: "3.0"
services:
local-collabora:
image: funkypenguin/collabora
# the funkypenguin version has a patch to include "termination" behind SSL-terminating reverse proxy (traefik), see CODE PR #50.
# Once merged, the official container can be used again.
#image: collabora/code
env_file: /var/data/config/collabora/collabora.env
volumes:
- /var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml:/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml-new
cap_add:
- MKNOD
ports:
- 9980:9980
```
### Create nginx.conf
Create ```/var/data/config/collabora/nginx.conf``` as follows, changing the ```server_name``` value to match the environment variable you established above.
```
upstream collabora-upstream {
# Run collabora under docker-compose, since it needs MKNOD cap, which can't be provided by Docker Swarm.
# The IP here is the typical IP of docker0 - change if yours is different.
server 172.17.0.1:9980;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name collabora.batcave.com;
# static files
location ^~ /loleaflet {
proxy_pass http://collabora-upstream;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
# WOPI discovery URL
location ^~ /hosting/discovery {
proxy_pass http://collabora-upstream;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
# Main websocket
location ~ /lool/(.*)/ws$ {
proxy_pass http://collabora-upstream;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_read_timeout 36000s;
}
# Admin Console websocket
location ^~ /lool/adminws {
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://collabora-upstream;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_read_timeout 36000s;
}
# download, presentation and image upload
location ~ /lool {
proxy_pass https://collabora-upstream;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
}
```
### Create loolwsd.xml
[Until we understand](https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/Docker-CODE/pull/50) how to [pass trusted network parameters to the entrypoint script using environment variables](https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/Docker-CODE/issues/49), we have to maintain a manually edited version of ```loolwsd.xml```, and bind-mount it into our collabora container.
The way we do this is we mount
```/var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml``` as ```/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml-new```, then allow the container to create its default ```/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml```, copy this default **over** our ```/var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml``` as ```/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml-new```, and then update the container to use **our** ```/var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml``` as ```/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml``` instead (_confused yet?_)
Create an empty ```/var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml``` by running ```touch /var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml```. We'll populate this in the next section...
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create ```/var/data/config/collabora/collabora.yml``` as follows, changing the traefik frontend_rule as necessary:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: "3.0"
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
networks:
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:collabora.batcave.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=80
- traefik.frontend.passHostHeader=true
# uncomment this line if you want to force nginx to always run on one node (i.e., the one running collabora)
#placement:
# constraints:
# - node.hostname == ds1
volumes:
- /var/data/collabora/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
```
## Serving
### Generate loolwsd.xml
Well. This is awkward. There's no documented way to make Collabora work with Docker Swarm, so we're doing a bit of a hack here, until I understand [how to pass these arguments](https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/Docker-CODE/issues/49) via environment variables.
Launching Collabora is (_for now_) a 2-step process. First.. we launch collabora itself, by running:
```
cd /var/data/config/collabora/
docker-compose -d up
```
Output looks something like this:
```
root@ds1:/var/data/config/collabora# docker-compose up -d
WARNING: The Docker Engine you're using is running in swarm mode.
Compose does not use swarm mode to deploy services to multiple nodes in a swarm. All containers will be scheduled on the current node.
To deploy your application across the swarm, use `docker stack deploy`.
Pulling local-collabora (funkypenguin/collabora:latest)...
latest: Pulling from funkypenguin/collabora
7b8b6451c85f: Pull complete
ab4d1096d9ba: Pull complete
e6797d1788ac: Pull complete
e25c5c290bde: Pull complete
4b8e1b074e06: Pull complete
f51a3d1fb75e: Pull complete
8b826e2ae5ad: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6cd38cb5cbd170da0e3f0af85cecf07a6bc366e44555c236f81d5b433421a39d
Status: Downloaded newer image for funkypenguin/collabora:latest
Creating collabora_local-collabora_1 ...
Creating collabora_local-collabora_1 ... done
root@ds1:/var/data/config/collabora#
```
Now exec into the container (_from another shell session_), by running ```exec <container name> -it /bin/bash```. Make a copy of /etc/loolwsd/loolwsd, by running ```cp /etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml /etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml-new```, and then exit the container with ```exit```.
Delete the collabora container by hitting CTRL-C in the docker-compose shell, running ```docker-compose rm```, and then altering this line in docker-compose.yml:
```
- /var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml:/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml-new
```
To this:
```
- /var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml:/etc/loolwsd/loolwsd.xml
```
Edit /var/data/collabora/loolwsd.xml, find the **storage.filesystem.wopi** section, and add lines like this to the existing allow rules (_to allow IPv6-enabled hosts to still connect with their IPv4 addreses_):
```
<host desc="Regex pattern of hostname to allow or deny." allow="true">::ffff:10\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="Regex pattern of hostname to allow or deny." allow="true">::ffff:172\.1[6789]\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="Regex pattern of hostname to allow or deny." allow="true">::ffff:172\.2[0-9]\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="Regex pattern of hostname to allow or deny." allow="true">::ffff:172\.3[01]\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="Regex pattern of hostname to allow or deny." allow="true">::ffff:192\.168\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
```
Find the **net.post_allow** section, and add a line like this:
```
<host desc="RFC1918 private addressing in inet6 format">::ffff:10\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="RFC1918 private addressing in inet6 format">::ffff:172\.1[6789]\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="RFC1918 private addressing in inet6 format">::ffff:172\.2[0-9]\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="RFC1918 private addressing in inet6 format">::ffff:172\.3[01]\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
<host desc="RFC1918 private addressing in inet6 format">::ffff:192\.168\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}</host>
```
Find these 2 lines:
```
<ssl desc="SSL settings">
<enable type="bool" default="true">true</enable>
```
And change to:
```
<ssl desc="SSL settings">
<enable type="bool" default="true">false</enable>
```
Now re-launch collabora (_with the correct with loolwsd.xml_) under docker-compose, by running:
```
docker-compose -d up
```
Once collabora is up, we launch the swarm stack, by running:
```
docker stack deploy collabora -c /var/data/config/collabora/collabora.yml
```
Visit **https://collabora.<yourdomain\>/l/loleaflet/dist/admin/admin.html** and confirm you can login with the user/password you specified in collabora.env
### Integrate into NextCloud
In NextCloud, Install the **Collabora Online** app (https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/richdocuments), and then under **Settings -> Collabora Online**, set your Collabora Online Server to ```https://collabora.<your domain>```
![CODE Screenshot](../images/collabora-online-in-nextcloud.png)
Now browse your NextCloud files. Click the plus (+) sign to create a new document, and create either a new document, spreadsheet, or presentation. Name your document and then click on it. If Collabora is setup correctly, you'll shortly enter into the rich editing interface provided by Collabora :)
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
## Chef's Notes
1. Yes, this recipe is complicated. And you probably only care if you feel strongly about using Open Source rich document editing in the browser, vs using something like Google Docs. It works impressively well however, once it works. I hope to make this recipe simpler once the CODE developers have documented how to pass optional parameters as environment variables.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer.md
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hero: We dig dig digga-dig dig!
# CryptoMiner
This is a diversion from my usual recipes - recently I've become interested in cryptocurrency, both in mining, and in investing.
I honestly didn't expect to enjoy the mining process as much as I did. Part of the enjoyment was getting my hands dirty with hardware.
Since a [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) relies on hardware, we can't really use a docker swarm for this one!
![CryptoMiner Screenshot](../images/cryptominer.png)
This recipe isn't for everyone - if you just want to make some money from cryptocurrency, then you're better off learning to [invest](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/) or [trade](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoMarkets/). However, if you want to (_ideally_) make money **and** you like tinkering, playing with hardware, optimising and monitoring, read on!
## Ingredients
1. Suitable system guts (_CPU, motherboard, RAM, PSU_) for your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/)
2. [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) / [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs (_yes, plural, since although you **can** start with just one, you'll soon get hooked!_)
3. A friendly operating system ([Ubuntu](https://www.ubuntu.com/)/[Debian](https://www.debian.org/)/[CentOS7](https://www.centos.org/download/)) are known to work
4. Patience and time
## Preparation
For readability, I've split this recipe into multiple sub-recipes, which can be found below, or in the navigation links on the right-hand side:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer.md
## Chef's Notes
1. Ultimately I hope to move all the configuration / mining executables into docker containers, but for now, they're running on a CentOS7 host for direct access to GPUs. (Apparently it _may_ be possible to pass-thru the GPUs to docker containers, but I wanted stability first, before abstracting my hardware away from my miners)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# AMD GPU
## Ingredients
1. [AMD drivers](http://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/Radeon-Software-for-Linux-Release-Notes.aspx) for your GPU
2. [Linux version](https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1809527.0) of "atiflash" command
3. A [VBIOS rom](https://anorak.tech/c/downloads) compatible with your GPU model and memory manufacturer
## Preparation
### Install the drivers
There are links on the AMD driver download page (_linked above_) to drivers for RHEL/CentOS6, RHEL/CentOS7, and Ubuntu 16.04. As I write this, the latest version is **amdgpu-pro-17.50-511655**.
!!! note
You'll find reference online to the "blockchain" drivers. These were an earlier, [beta release](http://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/AMDGPU-Pro-Beta-Mining-Driver-for-Linux-Release-Notes.aspx) which have been superseded by version 17.50 and later. You can ignore these.
Uncompress the drivers package, and run the following:
```./amdgpu-install --opencl=legacy --headless```
If you have a newer (_than my 5-year-old one!_) motherboard/CPU, you can also try the following, for ROCm support (_which might allow you some more software-based overclocking powers_):
```./amdgpu-install --opencl=legacy,rocm --headless```
Reboot upon completion.
### Flash the BIOS
Yes, this sounds scary, but it's not as bad as it sounds, if you want better performance from your GPUs, you **have** to flash your GPU BIOS.
#### Why flash BIOS?
Here's my noob-level version of why:
1. GPU-mining performance is all about the **memory speed** of your GPU - you get the best mining from the fastest internal timings. So you want to optimize your GPU to do really fast memory work, which is not how it's designed by default.
2. The **processor** on your GPU sits almost idle, so you **lower** the power to the processor (_undervolt_) to save some power.
3. As it turns out, the factory memory timings of the RX5xx series were particularly poor.
As an aside, here's an illustration re why you'd **want** to flash your BIOS. Below is the mining throughput of 2 AMD RX580s I purchased together. Guess which one had its BIOS flashed?
```
ETH: GPU0 30.115 Mh/s, GPU1 22.176 Mh/s
```
Here's the power consumption of the two GPUs while doing the above test:
GPU1 (original ROM)
```
GFX Clocks and Power:
1750 MHz (MCLK)
1411 MHz (SCLK)
144.107 W (VDDC)
16.0 W (VDDCI)
171.161 W (max GPU)
172.209 W (average GPU)
GPU Temperature: 67 C
GPU Load: 100 %
```
GPU0 (flashed ROM)
```
GFX Clocks and Power:
2050 MHz (MCLK)
1150 MHz (SCLK)
87.155 W (VDDC)
16.0 W (VDDCI)
117.152 W (max GPU)
116.1 W (average GPU)
GPU Temperature: 62 C
GPU Load: 100 %
```
So, by flashing the BIOS, I gained 8 MH/s (a 36% increase), while reducing power consumption by ~40W!
#### How to flash AMD GPU BIOS?
1. Get [atiflash for linux](https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1809527.0).
2. Identify which card you want to flash, by running ```./atiflash -i```
Example output below:
```
[root@kvm ~]# ./atiflash -i
adapter bn dn dID asic flash romsize test bios p/n
======= == == ==== =============== ============== ======= ==== ================
0 01 00 67DF Ellesmere M25P20/c 40000 pass 113-1E3660EU-O55
[root@kvm ~]#
```
3. Save the original, factory ROM, by running ```./atiflash -s <adapter number> <filename to save>```
Example below:
```
[root@kvm ~]# ./atiflash -s 0 rx580-4gb-299-1E366-101SA.orig.rom
0x40000 bytes saved, checksum = 0x7FBF
```
Now find an appropriate ROM to flash onto the card, and run ```atiflash -p <adatper number> <rom filename>
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes a range of RX580-compatible ROMs, some of which I've tweaked for my own GPUs.
Example below:
```
[root@kvm ~]# ./atiflash -f -p 0 Insan1ty\ R9\ 390X\ BIOS\ v1.81/R9\ 290X/MEM\ MOD\ --\ ELPIDA/290X_ELPIDA_MOD_V1.8.rom
Old SSID: E285
New SSID: 9395
Old P/N: 113-E285FOC-U005
New P/N: 113-GRENADA_XT_C671_D5_8GB_HY_W
Old DeviceID: 67B1
New DeviceID: 67B0
Old Product Name: C67111 Hawaii PRO OC GDDR5 4GB 64Mx32 300e/150m
New Product Name: C67130 Grenada XT A0 GDDR5 8GB 128Mx32 300e/150m
Old BIOS Version: 015.044.000.011.000000
New BIOS Version: 015.049.000.000.000000
Flash type: M25P10/c
Burst size is 256
20000/20000h bytes programmed
20000/20000h bytes verified
Restart System To Complete VBIOS Update.
[root@kvm ~]#
```
Reboot the system, [hold onto your butts](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0YWRXJsMyM), and wait for your newly-flashed GPU to fire up.
#### If it goes wrong
The safest way to do this is to run more than one GPU, and to flash the GPUs one-at-a-time, rebooting after each. That way, even if you make your GPU totally unresponsive, you'll still get access to your system to flash it back to the factory ROM.
That said, it's very unlikely that a flashed GPU won't let you boot at all though. In the (legion) cases where I overclocked my RX580 too far, I was able choose to boot into rescue mode in CentOS7 (bypassing the framebuffer / drm initialisation), and reflash my card back to its original BIOS.
#### Mooar tweaking! 🔧
If you want to tweak the BIOS yourself, download the [Polaris bios editor](https://github.com/jaschaknack/PolarisBiosEditor) and tweak away!
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your AMD (_this page_) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
3. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
4. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
5. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
6. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your AMD (_this page_) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
3. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
4. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
5. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
6. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu.md
## Chef's Notes
1. My two RX580 cards (_bought alongside each other_) perform slightly differently. GPU0 works with a 2050Mhz memory clock, but GPU1 only works at 2000Mhz. Anything over 2000Mhz causes system instability. YMMV.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/exchange.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Exchange
You may be mining a particular coin, and want to hold onto it, in the hopes of long-term growth. In that case, stick it in a [wallet](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) and be done with it.
You may also not care too much about the coin (you're mining for money, right?), in which case you want to "cash out" your coins into something you can spend.
In this case, you'll want to configure your mining pool to send your coin-of-choice to an **exchange**, so that you can turn it into a **different** coin, or extract it into FIAT (_oldschool, cave-man currency_).
## Preparation
### Get verified at exchanges
Most exchanges (Binance is currently a notable exception) require some sort of verification of your ID before they'll let you trade, or withdraw coins as FIAT.
So, you may as well get yourself verified in anticipation (_it can take a while during periods of increased crypto-hype_).
Here are (_referral_) links to exchanges I've used personally:
* [Cryptopia](https://www.cryptopia.co.nz/Register?referrer=funkypenguin) : Trades obscure altcoins that other exchanges don't, and can withdraw to USD and NZD
* [Binance](https://www.binance.com/?ref=15312815) : Doesn't require verification for small-time traders/miners
* [Coinbase](https://www.coinbase.com/join/5a4d1ed0ee3de40195a695c8) : Beginner's exchange. Coins mined in Nicehash can be sent to coinbase with zero fees.
### Send coins to Exchanges
Now simply configure your mining pool (or your miner) to send your coins to your wallet's deposit address for each coin. Note that every coin has a unique wallet address.
!!! warning
Don't try to send one coin (i.e., LTC) to a different coin's (i.e. BTC) wallet. You will **loose** your money and be **sad** 😞
## Withdraw coins to FIAT (cash)
Once you have enough coins in your exchange wallet, you can "trade" them into the real-world currency of your choice. For example, if you mined 100 Ella to [Cryptopia](https://www.cryptopia.co.nz/Register?referrer=funkypenguin), you could trade it for NZDT or USDT, and withdraw it to your bank account.
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/exchange.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to exchanges (_This page_) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to exchanges (_This page_) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/exchange.md
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel.md
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# Minerhotel
!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
So, you have GPUs. You can mine cryptocurrency. But **what** cryptocurrency should you mine?
1. You could manually keep track of [whattomine](http://whattomine.com/), and launch/stop miners based on profitability/convenience, as you see fit.
2. You can automate the process of mining the most profitable coin based on your GPUs' capabilities and the current market prices, and do better things with your free time! (_[receiving alerts](/recipes/crytominer/monitor/), of course, if anything stops working!_)
This recipe covers option #2 😁
[Miner hotel](http://minerhotel.com/) is a collection of scripts and config files to fully automate your mining across AMD or Nvidia cards.
## Ingredients
* [Latest Minerhotel release](http://minerhotel.com/download.html) for Linux
* Time and patience
## Preparation
### Unpack Minerhotel
Unpack the minerhotel release. You can technically unpack it anywhere, but this guide, and all pre-configured miners, expect an installation at /opt/minerhotel.
### Prepare miner.config
Copy /opt/minerhotel/miner.config.example to /opt/minerhotel/miner.config, and start making changes. Here's a rundown of the variables:
* **WALLET<WHATEVER\>** : Set these WALLET variables to your wallet addresses for all the currencies you want to mine. Your miner will fail to start without the wallet variable, but it won't confirm it's a **valid** wallet. **Now, double-check to confirm the wallet is correct, and you're not just mining coins to /dev/null, or someone else's wallet!** You can either use your [exchange](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) wallet address or your own [wallet](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/).
* **WORKER** : Set this to the name you'll use to define your miner in the various pools you mine. Some pools (_i.e. NiceHash_) auto-create workers based on whatever worked name you specify, whereas others (_Supernova.cc_) will refuse to authenticate you unless you've manually created the worker/password in their UI first.
* **SUPRUSER** : Set this to your supernova.cc login username (**not** your worker name) (_optional, only use this if you want to use supernova.cc_)
* **SUPRPASS** : Set this to the password you've configured within Supernova.cc for your **worker** as defined by the WORKER variable. Note that this require syou to use the **same** worker name and password across all your supernova.cc pools (_optional, only necessary if you want to use supernova.cc_)
* **MPHUSER** : Set this to your miningpoolhub login username (_optional, only necessary if you want to use [miningpoolhub.com](https://miningpoolhub.com/)_)
* **TBFUSER** : Set this to your theblocksfactory login username (_optional, only necessary if you want to use t[heblocksfactory.com](https://theblocksfactory.com/)_)
* **VERTPOOLUSER/VERTPOOLPASS** : Set these to your vertpool user/password (_optional, only necessary if you want to use [vertpool.org](http://vertpool.org/)_)
### Install services
1. Run ```/opt/minerhotel/scripts/install-services.sh``` to install the necessary services for systemd
2. Run ```/opt/minerhotel/scripts/fixmods.sh``` to correctly set the filesystem permissions for the various miner executables
!!! note
fixmods.sh doesn't correctly set permissions on subdirectories, so until this is fixed, you also need to run ```chmod 755 /opt/minerhotel/bin/claymore/ethdcrminer64```
### Setup whattomine-linux
For the whattomine bot to select the most profitable coin to mine for **your** GPUs, you'll need to feed your cookie from https://whattomine.com
1. Start by installing [this](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookie-inspector/jgbbilmfbammlbbhmmgaagdkbkepnijn) addon for Chrome, or [this](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/firecookie/) addon for firefox
2. Then visit http://whattomine.com/ and tweak settings for you GPUs, power costs, etc.
3. Grab the cookie per the whattomine [README](http://git.minerhotel.com:3000/minerhotel/minerhotel/src/master/whattomine/README.md), and paste it (_about 2200 characters_) into /opt/minerhotel/whattomine/config.json
4. Ensure that only the coins/miners that you **want** are enabled in config.json - delete the others, or put a dash ("-") after the ones you want to disable. Set the service names as defined in /opt/minerhotel/services/
### Test miners
Before trusting the whattomine service to automatically launch your miners, test each one first by starting them manually, and then checking their status.
For example, to test the **miner-amd-eth-ethhash-ethermine** miner, run
1. ```systemctl start miner-amd-eth-ethhash-ethermine.service``` to start the service
2. And then watch the output by running ```journalctl -u miner-amd-eth-ethhash-ethermine -f```
3. When you're satisfied it's working correctly (_without errors and with a decent hashrate_), stop the miner again by running ```systemctl stop miner-amd-eth-ethhash-ethermine```, and move onto testing the next one.
## Serving
### Launch whattomine
Finally, run ```systemctl start minerhotel-whattomine``` and then ```journalctl -u minerhotel-whattomine -f``` to watch the output. Within a minute, you should see whattomime launching the most profitable miner, as illustrated below:
```
Jan 29 13:49:38 kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz whattomine-linux[2057]: 2018-01-29T13:49:38+1300 <INF> whattomine.js Loading whattominebot
Jan 29 13:49:38 kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz whattomine-linux[2057]: 2018-01-29T13:49:38+1300 <INF> whattomine.js Starting whattominebot now.
Jan 29 13:50:45 kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz whattomine-linux[2057]: 2018-01-29T13:50:45+1300 <INF> whattomine.js Mining Ethereum|ETH|Ethash|0.0089|0.00093|100
Jan 29 13:50:45 kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz whattomine-linux[2057]: 2018-01-29T13:50:45+1300 <INF> whattomine.js Could not find a miner for Ubiq.
Jan 29 13:51:39 kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz whattomine-linux[2057]: 2018-01-29T13:51:39+1300 <INF> whattomine.js Mining Ethereum|ETH|Ethash|0.0089|0.00094|100
Jan 29 13:51:39 kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz whattomine-linux[2057]: 2018-01-29T13:51:39+1300 <INF> whattomine.js Could not find a miner for Ubiq.
```
!!! note
The messages about "Could not find miner" can be ignored, they indicate that one of the preferred coins on whattomine does not have a miner defined.
To make whattomine start automatically in future, run ```systemctl enable minerhotel-whattomine```
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with Miner Hotel 🏨 (_This page_)
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel.md
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel.md
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Mining Pools
You and your puny GPUs don't have a snowball's chance of mining a block on your own. Your only option is to join a mass mining conglomerate (_a mining pool_), throw in your share of the effort for a share of the reward.
## Preparation
### Setup accounts at mining pools
This'll save you some frustration later... Next time you're watching a movie or doing something mindless, visit http://whattomine.com/, and take note of the 10-15 most profitable coins for your GPU type(s).
On your [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/), identify the "_deposit address_" for each popular coin, and note them down for the next step.
!!! note
If you're wanting to mine directly to a wallet for long-term holding, then substitute your wallet public address for this deposit address.
Now work your way through the following list of pools, creating an account on each one you want as you go. In the case of each pool/coin, setup your "payout address" to match your change address for the coin (above).
* [Mining Pool Hub](https://miningpoolhub.com/) (Lots of coins)
* [NiceHash](https://nicehash.com) (Ethereum, Decred)
* [suprnova](https://suprnova.cc/) - Lots of coins, but, you generally need a separate login for each pool. You _also_ need to create a worker in each pool with a common username and password, for [Minerhotel](/recipes/crytominer/minerhotel/).
* [nanopool](https://nanopool.org/) (Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, SiaCoin, ZCash, Monero, Pascal and Electroneum)
* [slushpool](https://slushpool.com/home/) (BTC and ZCash)
## Serving
### Avoid fees
As noted by IronicBadger [here](https://www.linuxserver.io/2018/01/20/how-to-build-a-cryptocurrency-mining-rig/), the name of the game is avoiding fees where possible. Here are a few tips:
* [Mining Pool Hub](https://miningpoolhub.com/) is a popular pool for multiple coins, and it allows you (_for a fee_) to auto-exchange the coins you mine for coins that you actually _want_.
* [NiceHash](https://nicehash.com) will allow you to send your earned bitcoin (_whatever you mine, they pay you in bitcoin_) to coinbase for free.
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to exchanges (_This page_) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to exchanges (_This page_) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool.md
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Mining Rig
## Hardware
You can surely [find](https://www.reddit.com/r/gpumining/) a better tutorial on how to build a mining rig than this one. However, to summarise what I've learned:
1. You want a beefy power supply, with lots of PCI-e 8pin and 6pin cables.
2. You need 1 x PCI express (_PCI-e_) port per GPU
3. You don't need powerful CPU or much RAM - the GPUs do all the mining work. My current guts (_minus the PSU_) are 5 years old.
## Do I need a open-air rig?
Initially, no. You can use any old PC chassis. But as soon as you want more than one GPU, you're going to start to run into cooling problems.
You don't need anything fancy. Here's a photo of the rig my wife built me:
![My mining rig, naked](../../images/mining_rig_naked.jpg)
I recommend this design (_with the board with little holes in it_) - it takes up more space, but I have more room to place extra components (_PSUs, hard drives, etc_), as illustrated below:
!!! note
You'll note the hard drives in the picture - that's not part of the mining requirements, it's because my rig doubles as my [Plex](/recipes/plex/) server ;)
![My mining rig, populated](../../images/mining_rig_populated.jpg)
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
1. Build your mining rig 💻 (This page)
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig.md
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig.md
## Chef's Notes
1. Pro-tip : You're going to spend some time overclocking. Which is going to make your mining host unstable.
Yes. It's the ultimate _#firstworldproblem_, but if you have a means to remotely reboot your host, use it! You can thank me later.
(_I hooked up a remote-controlled outlet to my rig, so that I can power-cycle it without having to crawl under the desk!_)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/monitor.md
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# Monitor
!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
So, you're a miner! But if you're not **actively** mining, are you still a miner? This page details how to **measure** your mining activity, and how to raise an alert when a profit-affecting issue affects your miners.
## Ingredients
1. [InfluxDB+Grafana](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/note/adding-custom-data-to-influxdb-and-grafana/) instance, for visualising data
2. [Icinga](https://www.icinga.com/), [Nagios](https://www.nagios.org/) etc for alarming on GPU/miner status
3. [Asi MPM](https://www.asimpm.com/) (iOS) for monitoring your miner/pool status
4. [Altpocket](https://altpocket.io/?ref=ilVqdeWbAv), [CoinTracking](https://cointracking.info?ref=F560640), etc for managing your crypto-asset portfolio (_referral links_)
## Preparation
### Visualising performance
![Visualise mining performance](../../images/cryptominer_grafana.png)
Since [Minerhotel](/recipes/crytominer/minerhotel/) switches currency based on what's most profitable in the moment, it's hard to gauge the impact of changes (overclocking, tweaking, mining pools) over time.
I hacked up a bash script which grabs performance data from the output of the miners, and throws it into an InfluxDB database, which can then be visualized using Grafana.
Here's an early version of the script (_it's since been updated for clockspeed and power usage too_):
<script src="https://gist.github.com/funkypenguin/5ec0581389be20ea6512e4c2bafb2a89.js"></script>
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes up-to-date versions of the InfluxDB /Grafana script mentioned above, as well as pre-setup Grafana graphs, so that patrons can simply "_git pull_" and start monitoring
### Alarming on failure
![Visualise mining performance](../../images/cryptominer_alarm.png)
GPU mining can fail in subtle ways. On occasion, I've tweaked my GPUs to the point that the miner will start, but one or all GPUs will report a zero hash rate. I wanted to be alerted to such profit-affecting issues, so I wrote a bash script (_intended to be executed by NRPE from Icinga, Nagios, etc_).
The script tests the output of the currently active miner, and ensures the GPUs have a valid hashrate.
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes up-to-date versions of the Icinga scripts mentioned above, so that patrons can simply "_git pull_" and start monitoring
### Monitoring pool/miner status
I've tried several iOS apps for monitoring my performance across various. The most useful app I've found thus far is [Asi MPM](https://www.asimpm.com/). It requires a little upfront effort to configure for all your coins/pools, but thereafter it's a handy way to keep tabs on your new obsession!
### Track your portfolio
Now that you've got your coins happily cha-chinging into you [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) (_and potentially various [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/)_), you'll want to monitor the performance of your portfolio over time.
#### Web Apps
There's a detailed breakdown of porfolio-management apps [here](https://www.cryptostache.com/2017/11/10/keeping-track-cryptocurrency-portfolio-best-apps-2017/).
Personally, I use:
* [Altpocket](https://altpocket.io/?ref=ilVqdeWbAv) (A free web app which can auto-sync with certain exchanges and wallets)
* [CoinTracking](https://cointracking.info?ref=F560640) - The top crypto-portfolio manager, by far. But it's expensive when you get to > 200 trades. You get what you pay for ;)
#### Mobile Apps
I've found the following iOS apps to be useful in tracking my portfolio (_really more for investing than mining though, since portfolio tracking requires a manual entry for each trade_)
* [Delta](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/delta-crypto-ico-portfolio/id1288676542?mt=8) (iOS) - Track your portfolio (losses/gains) and alert you to changes in the coins you watch
* [Bitscreener](https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1240849311?mt=8) )(iOS) - Track multiple currencies on a watchlist, and quickly view news/discussion per coin
!!! note
Some of the links above are referral links. I get some goodies when you use them.
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. Monitor your empire :heartbeat: (_this page_)
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/monitor.md
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/monitor.md
## Chef's Notes
1. Ultimately I hope to move all the configuration / mining executables into docker containers, but for now, they're running on a CentOS7 host for direct access to GPUs. (_Apparently it **may** be possible to pass-thru the GPUs to docker containers, but I wanted stability first, before abstracting my hardware away from my miners_)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu.md
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# NVidia GPU
!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
## Ingredients
1. [Nvidia drivers](http://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverResults.aspx/104284/en-us) for your GPU
2. Some form of X11 GUI preconfigured on your linux host (yes, it's a PITA, but it's necessary for overclocking)
## Preparation
### Install kernel-devel and gcc
The nVidia drivers will need the kernel development packages for your OS installed, as well as gcc. Run the following (for CentOS - there will be an Ubuntu equivalent):
```yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r) gcc```
### Remove nouveau
Your host probably already includes nouveau, free/libre drivers for Nvidia graphics card. These won't cut it for mining, so blacklist them to avoid conflict with the dirty, proprietary Nvidia drivers:
```
echo 'blacklist nouveau' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r) --force
systemctl disable gdm
reboot
```
### Install Nvidia drivers
Download and uncompress the [Nvidia drivers](http://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverResults.aspx/104284/en-us), and execute the installation as root, with a command something like this:
```bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-352.30.run```
Update your X11 config by running:
```
nvidia-xconfig
```
### Enable GUID
```
systemctl enable gdm
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service' '/etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service'
reboot
```
## Overclock
### Preparation
!!! warning
Like overclocking itself, this process is still a work in progress. YMMV.
Of course, you want to squeeze the optimal performance out of your GPU. This is where the X11 environment is required - to adjust GPU clock/memory settings, you need to use the ```nvidia-settings``` command, which (_stupidly_) **requires** an X11 display, even if you're just using the command line.
The following command: configures X11 for a "fake" screen so that X11 will run, even on a headless machine managed by SSH only, and ensures that the PCI bus ID of every NVidia device is added to the xorg.conf file (to avoid errors about "_(EE) no screens found(EE)_")
```
nvidia-xconfig -a --allow-empty-initial-configuration --cool-bits=28 --use-display-device="DFP-0" --connected-monitor="DFP-0" --enable-all-gpus --separate-x-screens
```
!!! note
The script below was taken from https://github.com/Cyclenerd/ethereum_nvidia_miner
Make a directory for your overclocking script. Mine happens to be /root/overclock/, but use whatever you like.
Create settings.conf as follows:
```
# Known to work with Nvidia 1080ti, but probably not optimal. It's an eternal work-in-progress.
MY_WATT="200"
MY_CLOCK="100"
MY_MEM="400"
MY_FAN="60"
```
Then create nvidia-overclock.sh as follows:
```
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# nvidia-overclock.sh
# Author: Nils Knieling - https://github.com/Cyclenerd/ethereum_nvidia_miner
#
# Overclocking with nvidia-settings
#
# Load global settings settings.conf
if ! source ~/overclock/settings.conf; then
echo "FAILURE: Can not load global settings 'settings.conf'"
exit 9
fi
export DISPLAY=:0
# Graphics card 1 to 6
for MY_DEVICE in {0..5}
do
# Check if card exists
if nvidia-smi -i $MY_DEVICE >> /dev/null 2>&1; then
nvidia-settings -a "[gpu:$MY_DEVICE]/GPUPowerMizerMode=1"
# Fan speed
nvidia-settings -a "[gpu:$MY_DEVICE]/GPUFanControlState=1"
nvidia-settings -a "[fan:$MY_DEVICE]/GPUTargetFanSpeed=$MY_FAN"
# Graphics clock
nvidia-settings -a "[gpu:$MY_DEVICE]/GPUGraphicsClockOffset[3]=$MY_CLOCK"
# Memory clock
nvidia-settings -a "[gpu:$MY_DEVICE]/GPUMemoryTransferRateOffset[3]=$MY_MEM"
# Set watt/powerlimit. This is also set in miner.sh at autostart.
sudo nvidia-smi -i "$MY_DEVICE" -pl "$MY_WATT"
fi
done
echo
echo "Done"
echo
```
### Start your engine!
**Once** you've got X11 running correctly, execute ,/nvidia-overclock.sh, and you should see something like the following:
```
[root@kvm overclock]# ./nvidia-overclock.sh
Attribute 'GPUPowerMizerMode' (kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz:0[gpu:0]) assigned value 1.
Attribute 'GPUFanControlState' (kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz:0[gpu:0]) assigned value 1.
Attribute 'GPUTargetFanSpeed' (kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz:0[fan:0]) assigned value 60.
Attribute 'GPUGraphicsClockOffset' (kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz:0[gpu:0]) assigned value 100.
Attribute 'GPUMemoryTransferRateOffset' (kvm.funkypenguin.co.nz:0[gpu:0]) assigned value 400.
Power limit for GPU 00000000:04:00.0 was set to 150.00 W from 150.00 W.
All done.
Done
[root@kvm overclock]#
```
Play with changing your settings.conf file until you break it, and then go back one revision :)
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or Nvidia (_this page_) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or Nvidia (_this page_) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu.md
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/profit.md
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# Profit!
Well, that's it really. You're a cryptominer. Welcome to the party.
## Your adventure has only just begun!
To recap, you did all this:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/profit.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipies/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. Profit! (_This page_)
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or [wallets](/recipes/cryptominer/wallet/) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. Profit! (_This page_) 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/profit.md
## What next?
Get in touch and share your experience - there's a special [discord](https://discord.gg/Y9aUhrj) channel if you're the IM type, else post a comment/thread at the [kitchen](http://discourse.geek-kitchen.funkypenguin.co.nz/) :)
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/wallet.md
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!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's a component of the [cryptominer](/recipes/cryptominer/) "_uber-recipe_", but has been split into its own page to reduce complexity.
# Wallet
You may be mining a particular coin, and want to hold onto it, in the hopes of long-term growth. The safest place to stick that coin, therefore, is an a wallet.
## Preparation
### Get your wallets
Your favorite coin probably has a link to various desktop wallets on their website. All you have to do is download the wallet to your desktop, fire it up, and then **backup your public/private key somewhere safe**.
### Wallets I use
I mine most of my coins to Exchanges, but I do have the following wallets:
* [Jaxx](https://itunes.apple.com/nz/app/jaxx-blockchain-wallet/id1084514516?mt=8) on my iPhone for popular coins (BTC, ETH, etc)
* Eleos wallet for [ZClassic](https://zclassic.org/)
## Continue your adventure
Now, continue to the next stage of your grand mining adventure:
<<<<<<< HEAD:manuscript/recipies/cryptominer/wallet.md
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipies/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipies/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipies/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipies/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipies/cryptominer/exchange/) or wallets (_This page_) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipies/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipies/cryptominer/profit/)!
=======
1. Build your [mining rig](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-rig/) 💻
2. Setup your [AMD](/recipes/cryptominer/amd-gpu/) or [Nvidia](/recipes/cryptominer/nvidia-gpu/) GPUs 🎨
3. Sign up for [mining pools](/recipes/cryptominer/mining-pool/) :swimmer:
4. Setup your miners with [Miner Hotel](/recipes/cryptominer/minerhotel/) 🏨
5. Send your coins to [exchanges](/recipes/cryptominer/exchange/) or wallets (_This page_) 💹
6. [Monitor](/recipes/cryptominer/monitor/) your empire :heartbeat:
7. [Profit](/recipes/cryptominer/profit/)! 💰
>>>>>>> master:manuscript/recipes/cryptominer/wallet.md
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/cryptonote-mining-pool.md
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# CryptoNote Mining Pool
[Cryptocurrency miners](/recipes/cryptominer) will "pool" their GPU resources ("_hashpower_") into aggregate "_mining pools_", so that by the combined effort of all the miners, the pool will receive a reward for the blocks "mined" into the blockchain, and this reward will be distributed among the miners.
[CryptoNote](https://cryptonote.org/) is an open-source toolset designed to facilitate the creation of new privacy-focused [cryptocurrencies](https://cryptonote.org/coins)
(_CryptoNote = 'Kryptonite'. In a pool. Get it?_)
![CryptoNote Mining Pool Screenshot](/images/cryptonote-mining-pool.png)
The fact that all these currencies share a common ancestry means that a common mining pool platform can be used for miners. The following recipes all use variations of [Dvandal's cryptonote-nodejs-pool ](https://github.com/dvandal/cryptonote-nodejs-pool)
## Mining Pool Recipies
* [TurtleCoin](/recipes/turtle-pool/), the no-BS, fun baby cryptocurrency
* [Athena](/recipes/cryptonote-mining-pool/athena/), TurtleCoin's newborn baby sister
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hero: Duplicity - A boring recipe to backup your exciting stuff. Boring is good.
# Duplicity
Intro
![Duplicity Screenshot](../images/duplicity.png)
[Duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/) backs directories by producing encrypted tar-format volumes and uploading them to a remote or local file server. Because duplicity uses librsync, the incremental archives are space efficient and only record the parts of files that have changed since the last backup. Because duplicity uses GnuPG to encrypt and/or sign these archives, they will be safe from spying and/or modification by the server.
So what does this mean for our stack? It means we can leverage Duplicity to backup all our data-at-rest to a wide variety of cloud providers, including, but not limited to:
- acd_cli
- Amazon S3
- Backblaze B2
- DropBox
- ftp
- Google Docs
- Google Drive
- Microsoft Azure
- Microsoft Onedrive
- Rackspace Cloudfiles
- rsync
- ssh/scp
- SwiftStack
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. Credentials for one of the Duplicity's supported upload destinations
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a folder to store a docker-compose .yml file, and an associated .env file. If you're following my filesystem layout, create /var/data/config/duplicity (for the config), and /var/data/duplicity (for the metadata) as follows:
```
mkdir /var/data/config/duplicity
mkdir /var/data/duplicity
cd /var/data/config/duplicity
```
### (Optional) Create Google Cloud Storage bucket
I didn't already have an archival/backup provider, so I chose Google Cloud "cloud" storage for the low price-point - 0.7 cents per GB/month (_Plus you [start with $300 credit](https://cloud.google.com/free/) even when signing up for the free tier_). You can use any destination supported by [Duplicity's URL scheme though](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/duplicity.1.html#sect7), just make sure you specify the necessary [environment variables](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/duplicity.1.html#sect6).
1. [Sign up](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/getting-started-console), create an empty project, enable billing, and create a bucket. Give your bucket a unique name, example "**jack-and-jills-bucket**" (_it's unique across the entire Google Cloud_)
2. Under "Storage" section > "[Settings](https://console.cloud.google.com/project/_/storage/settings)" > "Interoperability" tab > click "Enable interoperable access" and then "Create a new key" button and note both Access Key and Secret.
### Prepare environment
1. Generate a random passphrase to use to encrypt your data. **Save this somewhere safe**, without it you won't be able to restore!
2. Seriously, **save**. **it**. **somewhere**. **safe**.
3. Create duplicity.env, and populate with the following variables
```
SRC=/var/data/
DST=gs://jack-and-jills-bucket/yes-you-can-have-subdirectories
TMPDIR=/tmp
GS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<YOUR GS ACCESS KEY>
GS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<YOUR GS SECRET ACCESS KEY>
OPTIONS=--allow-source-mismatch --exclude /var/data/runtime --exclude /var/data/registry --exclude /var/data/duplicity --archive-dir=/archive
PASSPHRASE=<YOUR CHOSEN PASSPHRASE>
```
!!! note
See the [data layout reference](/reference/data_layout/) for an explanation of the included/excluded paths above.
### Run a test backup
Before we launch the automated daily backups, let's run a test backup, as follows:
```
docker run --env-file duplicity.env -it --rm -v \
/var/data:/var/data:ro -v /var/data/duplicity/tmp:/tmp -v \
/var/data/duplicity/archive:/archive tecnativa/duplicity \
/etc/periodic/daily/jobrunner
```
You should see some activity, with a summary of bytes transferred at the end.
### Run a test restore
Repeat after me: "If you don't verify your backup, **it's not a backup**".
!!! warning
Depending on what tier of storage you chose from your provider (_i.e., Google Coldline, or Amazon S3_), you may be charged for downloading data.
Run a variation of the following to confirm a file you expect to be backed up, **is** backed up. (_I used traefik.yml from the [traefik recipie](/recipie/traefik/), since this is likely to exist for every reader_).
```
docker run --env-file duplicity.env -it --rm \
-v /var/data:/var/data:ro \
-v /var/data/duplicity/tmp:/tmp \
-v /var/data/duplicity/archive:/archive tecnativa/duplicity \
duplicity list-current-files \
\$DST | grep traefik.yml
```
Once you've identified a file to test-restore, use a variation of the following to restore it to /tmp (_from the perspective of the container - it's actually /var/data/duplicity/tmp_)
```
docker run --env-file duplicity.env -it --rm \
-v /var/data:/var/data:ro \
-v /var/data/duplicity/tmp:/tmp \
-v /var/data/duplicity/archive:/archive \
tecnativa/duplicity duplicity restore \
--file-to-restore config/traefik/traefik.yml \
\$DST /tmp/traefik-restored.yml
```
Examine the contents of /var/data/duplicity/tmp/traefik-restored.yml to confirm it contains valid data.
### Setup Docker Swarm
Now that we have confidence in our backup/restore process, let's automate it by creating a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: "3"
services:
backup:
image: tecnativa/duplicity
env_file: /var/data/config/duplicity/duplicity.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data:/var/data:ro
- /var/data/duplicity/tmp:/tmp
- /var/data/duplicity/archive:/archive
networks:
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.10.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Duplicity stack
Launch Duplicity stack by running ```docker stack deploy duplicity -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Nothing will happen. Very boring. But when the cron script fires (daily), duplicity will do its thing, and backup everything in /var/data to your cloud destination.
## Chef's Notes
1. Automatic backup can still fail if nobody checks that it's running successfully. I'll be working on an upcoming recipe to monitor the elements of the stack, including the success/failure of duplicity jobs.
2. The container provides the facility to specify an SMTP host and port, but not credentials, which makes it close to useless. As a result, I've left SMTP out of this recipe. To enable email notifications (if your SMTP server doesn't require auth), add ```SMTP_HOST```, ```SMTP_PORT```, ```EMAIL_FROM``` and ```EMAIL_TO``` variables to duplicity.env
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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hero: Real heroes backup their 💾
# Elkar Backup
Don't be like [Cameron](http://haltandcatchfire.wikia.com/wiki/Cameron_Howe). Backup your stuff.
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1UtFeMoqVHQ" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
!!! important
Ongoing development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
ElkarBackup is a free open-source backup solution based on RSync/RSnapshot. It's basically a web wrapper around rsync/rsnapshot, which means that your backups are just files on a filesystem, utilising hardlinks for tracking incremental changes. I find this result more reassuring than a blob of compressed, (encrypted?) data that [more sophisticated backup solutions](/recipes/duplicity/) would produce for you.
![ElkarBackup Screenshot](../images/elkarbackup.png)
## Details
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/elkarbackup:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/elkarbackup/{backups,uploads,sshkeys,database-dump}
mkdir -p /var/data/runtime/elkarbackup/db
mkdir -p /var/data/config/elkarbackup
```
### Prepare environment
Create /var/data/config/elkarbackup/elkarbackup.env, and populate with the following variables
```
SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD=password
EB_CRON=enabled
TZ='Etc/UTC'
#SMTP - Populate these if you want email notifications
#SYMFONY__MAILER__HOST=
#SYMFONY__MAILER__USER=
#SYMFONY__MAILER__PASSWORD=
#SYMFONY__MAILER__FROM=
# For mysql
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
#oauth2_proxy
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
```
Create ```/var/data/config/elkarbackup/elkarbackup-db-backup.env```, and populate with the following, to setup the nightly database dump.
!!! note
Running a daily database dump might be considered overkill, since ElkarBackup can be configured to backup its own database. However, making my own backup keeps the operation of this stack consistent with **other** stacks which employ MariaDB.
Also, did you ever hear about the guy who said "_I wish I had fewer backups"?
No, me either :shrug:
````
# For database backup (keep 7 days daily backups)
MYSQL_PWD=<same as SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD above>
MYSQL_USER=root
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
````
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: "3"
services:
db:
image: mariadb:10.4
env_file: /var/data/config/elkarbackup/elkarbackup.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data/runtime/elkarbackup/db:/var/lib/mysql
db-backup:
image: mariadb:10.4
env_file: /var/data/config/elkarbackup/elkarbackup-db-backup.env
volumes:
- /var/data/elkarbackup/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
mysqldump -h db --all-databases | gzip -c > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.sql.gz
(ls -t /dump/dump*.sql.gz|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.sql.gz)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
app:
image: elkarbackup/elkarbackup
env_file: /var/data/config/elkarbackup/elkarbackup.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data/:/var/data
- /var/data/elkarbackup/backups:/app/backups
- /var/data/elkarbackup/uploads:/app/uploads
- /var/data/elkarbackup/sshkeys:/app/.ssh
proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/config/elkarbackup/elkarbackup.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:elkarbackup.example.com
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/traefik/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://app:80
-redirect-url=https://elkarbackup.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.36.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch ElkarBackup stack
Launch the ElkarBackup stack by running ```docker stack deploy elkarbackup -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password default password "root":
![ElkarBackup Login Screen](/images/elkarbackup-setup-1.png)
First thing you do, change your password, using the gear icon, and "Change Password" link:
![ElkarBackup Login Screen](/images/elkarbackup-setup-2.png)
Have a read of the [Elkarbackup Docs](https://docs.elkarbackup.org/docs/introduction.html) - they introduce the concept of **clients** (_hosts containing data to be backed up_), **jobs** (_what data gets backed up_), **policies** (_when is data backed up and how long is it kept_).
At the very least, you want to setup a **client** called "_localhost_" with an empty path (_i.e., the job path will be accessed locally, without SSH_), and then add a job to this client to backup /var/data, **excluding** ```/var/data/runtime``` and ```/var/data/elkarbackup/backup``` (_unless you **like** "backup-ception"_)
### Copying your backup data offsite
From the WebUI, you can download a script intended to be executed on a remote host, to backup your backup data to an offsite location. This is a **Good Idea**(tm), but needs some massaging for a Docker swarm deployment.
Here's a variation to the standard script, which I've employed:
```
#!/bin/bash
REPOSITORY=/var/data/elkarbackup/backups
SERVER=<target host member of docker swarm>
SERVER_USER=elkarbackup
UPLOADS=/var/data/elkarbackup/uploads
TARGET=/srv/backup/elkarbackup
echo "Starting backup..."
echo "Date: " `date "+%Y-%m-%d (%H:%M)"`
ssh "$SERVER_USER@$SERVER" "cd '$REPOSITORY'; find . -maxdepth 2 -mindepth 2" | sed s/^..// | while read jobId
do
echo Backing up job $jobId
mkdir -p $TARGET/$jobId 2>/dev/null
rsync -aH --delete "$SERVER_USER@$SERVER:$REPOSITORY/$jobId/" $TARGET/$jobId
done
echo Backing up uploads
rsync -aH --delete "$SERVER_USER@$SERVER":"$UPLOADS/" $TARGET/uploads
USED=`df -h . | awk 'NR==2 { print $3 }'`
USE=`df -h . | awk 'NR==2 { print $5 }'`
AVAILABLE=`df -h . | awk 'NR==2 { print $4 }'`
echo "Backup finished succesfully!"
echo "Date: " `date "+%Y-%m-%d (%H:%M)"`
echo ""
echo "**** INFO ****"
echo "Used disk space: $USED ($USE)"
echo "Available disk space: $AVAILABLE"
echo ""
```
!!! note
You'll note that I don't use the script to create a mysql dump (_since Elkar is running within a container anyway_), rather I just rely on the database dump which is made nightly into ```/var/data/elkarbackup/database-dump/```
### Restoring data
Repeat after me : "**It's not a backup unless you've tested a restore**"
!!! note
I had some difficulty making restoring work well in the webUI. My attempts to "Restore to client" failed with an SSH error about "localhost" not found. I **was** able to download the backup from my web browser, so I considered it a successful restore, since I can retrieve the backed-up data either from the webUI or from the filesystem directly.
To restore files form a job, click on the "Restore" button in the WebUI, while on the **Jobs** tab:
![ElkarBackup Login Screen](/images/elkarbackup-setup-3.png)
This takes you to a list of backup names and file paths. You can choose to download the entire contents of the backup from your browser as a .tar.gz, or to restore the backup to the client. If you click on the **name** of the backup, you can also drill down into the file structure, choosing to restore a single file or directory.
!!! important
Ongoing development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the ElkarBackup UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the app service. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the app service.
2. The original inclusion of ElkarBackup was due to the efforts of @gpulido in our [Discord server](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz). Thanks Gabriel!
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
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### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/emby.md
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# Emby
[Emby](https://emby.media/) (_think "M.B." or "Media Browser"_) is best described as "_like [Plex](/recipes/plex/) but different_" 😁 - It's a bit geekier and less polished than Plex, but it allows for more flexibility and customization.
![Emby Screenshot](../images/emby.png)
I've started experimenting with Emby as an alternative to Plex, because of the advanced [parental controls](https://github.com/MediaBrowser/Wiki/wiki/Parental-Controls) it offers. Based on my experimentation thus far, I have a "**kid-safe**" profile which automatically logs in, and only displays kid-safe content, based on ratings.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a location to store Emby's library data, config files, logs and temporary transcoding space, so create /var/data/emby, and make sure it's owned by the user and group who also own your media data.
```
mkdir /var/data/emby
```
### Prepare environment
Create emby.env, and populate with PUID/GUID for the user who owns the /var/data/emby directory (_above_) and your actual media content (_in this example, the media content is at **/srv/data**_)
```
PUID=
GUID=
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: "3.0"
services:
emby:
image: emby/emby-server
env_file: /var/data/config/emby/emby.env
volumes:
- /var/data/emby/emby:/config
- /srv/data/:/data
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:emby.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=8096
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
ports:
- 8096:8096
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.17.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Emby stack
Launch the stack by running ```docker stack deploy emby -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, and complete the wizard-based setup to complete deploying your Emby.
## Chef's Notes
1. I didn't use an [oauth2_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) for this stack, because it would interfere with mobile client support.
2. Got an NVIDIA GPU? See [this blog post](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/note/gpu-transcoding-with-emby-plex-using-docker-nvidia/) re how to use your GPU to transcode your media!
3. We don't bother exposing the HTTPS port for Emby, since [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik/) is doing the SSL termination for us already.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
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### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/flightairmap.md
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version: '3'
services:
flightairmap:
image: richarvey/nginx-php-fpm
volumes:
- "/var/data/flightairmap/conf:/var/www/html/conf"
- "/var/data/flightairmap/scripts:/var/www/html/scripts"
- "/var/data/flightairmap/html:/var/www/flightairmap/"
env_file:
- "/var/data/config/flightairmap/flightairmap.env"
environment:
- PHP_MEM_LIMIT=256
- RUN_SCRIPTS=1
- MYSQL_HOST=${MYSQL_HOST}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
- MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:www.observe.global
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=80
db:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/flightairmap/flightairmap.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/flightairmap/db:/var/lib/mysql
db-backup:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/flightairmap/flightairmap.env
volumes:
- /var/data/flightairmap/database-dump:/dump
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
mysqldump -h db --all-databases | gzip -c > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.sql.gz
(ls -t /dump/dump*.sql.gz|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.sql.gz)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.44.0/24
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hero: Ghost - A recipe for beautiful online publication.
# Ghost
[Ghost](https://ghost.org) is "a fully open source, hackable platform for building and running a modern online publication."
![](/images/ghost.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Create the location for the bind-mount of the application data, so that it's persistent:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/ghost
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
ghost:
image: ghost:1-alpine
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data/ghost/:/var/lib/ghost/content
networks:
- traefik
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:ghost.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=2368
networks:
traefik:
external: true
```
## Serving
### Launch Ghost stack
Launch the Ghost stack by running ```docker stack deploy ghost -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Create your first administrative account at https://**YOUR-FQDN**/admin/
## Chef's Notes
1. If I wasn't committed to a [static-site-generated blog](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/blog/), Ghost is the platform I'd use for my blog.
2. A default using the SQlite database takes 548k of space:
```
[root@ds1 ghost]# du -sh /var/data/ghost/
548K /var/data/ghost/
[root@ds1 ghost]#
```
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# Gitlab Runner
Some features of GitLab require a "[runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/)" (_in the sense of a "gopher" or a "minion"_). A runner "registers" itself with a GitLab instance, and is given tasks to run. Tasks include running Continuous Integration (CI) builds, and building container images.
While a runner isn't strictly required to use GitLab, if you want to do CI, you'll need at least one. There are many ways to deploy a runner - this recipe focuses on the docker container model.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [GitLab](/ha-docker-swarm/gitlab) installation (see previous recipe)
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our runner containers, so create them in /var/data/gitlab:
```
cd /var/data
mkdir gitlab
cd gitlab
mkdir -p {runners/1,runners/2}
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
1:
image: gitlab/gitlab-runner
volumes:
- /var/data/gitlab-runner/1:/var/data/gitlab/runners/1
networks:
- internal
2:
image: gitlab/gitlab-runner
volumes:
- /var/data/gitlab-runner/:/var/data/gitlab/runners/2
networks:
- internal
networks:
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.23.0/24
```
### Configure runners
From your GitLab UI, you can retrieve a "token" necessary to register a new runner. To register the runner, you can either create config.toml in each runner's bind-mounted folder (example below), or just "docker exec" into each runner container and execute ```gitlab-container register``` to interactively generate config.toml.
Sample runner config.toml:
```
concurrent = 1
check_interval = 0
[[runners]]
name = "myrunner1"
url = "https://gitlab.example.com"
token = "<long string here>"
executor = "docker"
[runners.docker]
tls_verify = false
image = "ruby:2.1"
privileged = false
disable_cache = false
volumes = ["/cache"]
shm_size = 0
[runners.cache]
```
## Serving
### Launch runners
Launch the mail server stack by running ```docker stack deploy gitlab-runner -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. You'll note that I setup 2 runners. One is locked to a single project (this cookbook build), and the other is a shared runner. I wanted to ensure that one runner was always available to run CI for this project, even if I'd tied up another runner on something heavy-duty, like a container build. Customize this to your use case.
2. Originally I deployed runners in the same stack as GitLab, but I found that they would frequently fail to start properly when I launched the stack. I think that this was because the runners started so quickly (and GitLab starts so slowly!), that they always started up reporting that the GitLab instance was invalid or unavailable. I had issues with CI builds stuck permanently in a "pending" state, which were only resolved by restarting the runner. Having the runners deployed in a separate stack to GitLab avoids this problem.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/gitlab.md
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hero: Gitlab - A recipe for a self-hosted GitHub alternative
# GitLab
GitLab is a self-hosted [alternative to GitHub](https://about.gitlab.com/comparison/). The most common use case is (a set of) developers with the desire for the rich feature-set of GitHub, but with unlimited private repositories.
Docker does maintain an [official "Omnibus" container](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/docker/README.html), but for this recipe I prefer the "[dockerized gitlab](https://github.com/sameersbn/docker-gitlab)" project, since it allows distribution of the various Gitlab components across multiple swarm nodes.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/gitlab:
```
cd /var/data
mkdir gitlab
cd gitlab
mkdir -p {postgresql,redis,gitlab}
```
### Prepare environment
You'll need to know the following:
1. Choose a password for postgresql, you'll need it for DB_PASS in the compose file (below)
2. Generate 3 passwords using ```pwgen -Bsv1 64```. You'll use these for the XXX_KEY_BASE environment variables below
2. Create gitlab.env, and populate with **at least** the following variables (the full set is available at https://github.com/sameersbn/docker-gitlab#available-configuration-parameters):
```
DB_USER=gitlab
DB_PASS=gitlabdbpass
DB_NAME=gitlabhq_production
DB_EXTENSION=pg_trgm
DB_ADAPTER=postgresql
DB_HOST=postgresql
TZ=Pacific/Auckland
REDIS_HOST=redis
REDIS_PORT=6379
GITLAB_TIMEZONE=Auckland
GITLAB_HTTPS=true
SSL_SELF_SIGNED=false
GITLAB_HOST=gitlab.example.com
GITLAB_PORT=443
GITLAB_SSH_PORT=2222
GITLAB_SECRETS_DB_KEY_BASE=CFf7sS3kV2nGXBtMHDsTcjkRX8PWLlKTPJMc3lRc6GCzJDdVljZ85NkkzJ8mZbM5
GITLAB_SECRETS_SECRET_KEY_BASE=h2LBVffktDgb6BxM3B97mDSjhnSNwLc5VL2Hqzq9cdrvBtVw48WSp5wKj5HZrJM5
GITLAB_SECRETS_OTP_KEY_BASE=t9LPjnLzbkJ7Nt6LZJj6hptdpgG58MPJPwnMMMDdx27KSwLWHDrz9bMWXQMjq5mp
GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=changeme
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
redis:
image: sameersbn/redis:latest
command:
- --loglevel warning
volumes:
- /var/data/gitlab/redis:/var/lib/redis:Z
networks:
- internal
postgresql:
image: sameersbn/postgresql:9.6-2
env_file: /var/data/config/gitlab/gitlab.env
volumes:
- /var/data/gitlab/postgresql:/var/lib/postgresql:Z
networks:
- internal
gitlab:
image: sameersbn/gitlab:latest
env_file: /var/data/config/gitlab/gitlab.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:gitlab.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=80
restart_policy:
delay: 10s
max_attempts: 10
window: 60s
ports:
- "2222:22"
volumes:
- /var/data/gitlab/gitlab:/home/git/data:Z
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.2.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch gitlab
Launch the mail server stack by running ```docker stack deploy gitlab -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://[your FQDN], with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
A few comments on decisions taken in this design:
1. I use the **sameersbn/gitlab:latest** image, rather than a specific version. This lets me execute updates simply by redeploying the stack (and why **wouldn't** I want the latest version?)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
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### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/gollum.md
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hero: Gollum - A recipe for your own git-based wiki
# Gollum
Gollum is a simple wiki system built on top of Git. A Gollum Wiki is simply a git repository (_either bare or regular_) of a specific nature:
* A Gollum repository's contents are human-editable, unless the repository is bare.
* Pages are unique text files which may be organized into directories any way you choose.
* Other content can also be included, for example images, PDFs and headers/footers for your pages.
Gollum pages:
* May be written in a variety of markups.
* Can be edited with your favourite system editor or IDE (_changes will be visible after committing_) or with the built-in web interface.
* Can be displayed in all versions (_commits_).
![Gollum Screenshot](../images/gollum.png)
As you'll note in the (_real world_) screenshot above, my requirements for a personal wiki are:
* Portable across my devices
* Supports images
* Full-text search
* Supports inter-note links
* Revision control
Gollum meets all these requirements, and as an added bonus, is extremely fast and lightweight.
!!! note
Since Gollum itself offers no user authentication, this design secures gollum behind an [oauth2 proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/), so that in order to gain access to the Gollum UI at all, oauth2 authentication (_to GitHub, GitLab, Google, etc_) must have already occurred.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need an empty git repository in /var/data/gollum for our data:
```
mkdir /var/data/gollum
cd /var/data/gollum
git init
```
### Prepare environment
1. Choose an oauth provider, and obtain a client ID and secret
2. Create gollum.env, and populate with the following variables (_you can make the cookie secret whatever you like_)
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
app:
image: dakue/gollum
volumes:
- /var/data/gollum:/gollum
networks:
- internal
command: |
--allow-uploads
--emoji
--user-icons gravatar
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/gollum/gollum.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:gollum.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/gollum/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://app:4567
-redirect-url=https://gollum.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.9.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Gollum stack
Launch the Gollum stack by running ```docker stack deploy gollum -c <path-to-docker-compose.yml>```
Authenticate against your OAuth provider, and then start editing your wiki!
## Chef's Notes
1. In the current implementation, Gollum is a "single user" tool only. The contents of the wiki are saved as markdown files under /var/data/gollum, and all the git commits are currently "Anonymous"
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# Home Assistant
Home Assistant is a home automation platform written in Python, with extensive support for 3rd-party home-automation platforms including Xaomi, Phillips Hue, and a [bazillion](https://home-assistant.io/components/) others.
![Home Assistant Screenshot](../images/homeassistant.png)
This recipie combines the [extensibility](https://home-assistant.io/components/) of [Home Assistant](https://home-assistant.io/) with the flexibility of [InfluxDB](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.4/) (_for time series data store_) and [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) (_for **beautiful** visualisation of that data_).
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/homeassistant:
```
mkdir /var/data/homeassistant
cd /var/data/homeassistant
mkdir -p {homeassistant,grafana,influxdb-backup}
```
Now create a directory for the influxdb realtime data:
```
mkdir /var/data/runtime/homeassistant/influxdb
```
### Prepare environment
Create /var/data/config/homeassistant/grafana.env, and populate with the following - this is to enable grafana to work with oauth2_proxy without requiring an additional level of authentication:
```
GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED=false
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: "3"
services:
influxdb:
image: influxdb
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/homeassistant/influxdb:/var/lib/influxdb
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
homeassistant:
image: homeassistant/home-assistant
dns_search: hq.example.com
volumes:
- /var/data/homeassistant/homeassistant:/config
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:homeassistant.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=8123
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
ports:
- 8123:8123
grafana-app:
image: grafana/grafana
env_file : /var/data/config/homeassistant/grafana.env
volumes:
- /var/data/homeassistant/grafana:/var/lib/grafana
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
grafana-proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/homeassistant/grafana.env
dns_search: hq.example.com
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:grafana.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/homeassistant/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://grafana-app:3000
-redirect-url=https://grafana.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.13.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Home Assistant stack
Launch the Home Assistant stack by running ```docker stack deploy homeassistant -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, the password you created in configuration.yml as "frontend - api_key". Then setup a bunch of sensors, and log into https://grafana.**YOUR FQDN** and create some beautiful graphs :)
## Chef's Notes
1. I **tried** to protect Home Assistant using [oauth2_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy), but HA is incompatible with the websockets implementation used by Home Assistant. Until this can be fixed, I suggest that geeks set frontend: api_key to a long and complex string, and rely on this to prevent malevolent internet miscreants from turning their lights on at 2am!
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# iBeacons with Home assistant
!!! warning
This is not a complete recipe - it's an optional additional of the [HomeAssistant](/recipes/homeassistant/) "recipe", since it only applies to a subset of users
One of the most useful features of Home Assistant is location awareness. I don't care if someone opens my office door when I'm home, but you bet I care about (_and want to be notified_) it if I'm away!
## Ingredients
1. [HomeAssistant](/recipes/home-assistant/) per recipe
2. iBeacon(s) - This recipe is for https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/bzyLCnAp
4. [LightBlue Explorer](https://itunes.apple.com/nz/app/lightblue-explorer/id557428110?mt=8)
## Preparation
### Write UUID to iBeacon
The iBeacons come with no UUID. We use the LightBlue Explorer app to pair with them (_code is "123456"_), and assign own own UUID.
Generate your own UUID, or get a random one at https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
Plug in your iBeacon, launch LightBlue Explorer, and find your iBeacon. The first time you attempt to interrogate it, you'll be prompted to pair. Although it's not recorded anywhere in the documentation (_grr!_), the pairing code is **123456**
Having paired, you'll be able to see the vital statistics of your iBeacon.
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hero: Huginn - A recipe for self-hosted, hackable version of IFFTT / Zapier
# Huginn
Huginn is a system for building agents that perform automated tasks for you online. They can read the web, watch for events, and take actions on your behalf. Huginn's Agents create and consume events, propagating them along a directed graph. Think of it as a hackable version of IFTTT or Zapier on your own server.
<iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/61976251" width="640" height="433" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen></iframe>
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Create the location for the bind-mount of the database, so that it's persistent:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/huginn/database
```
### Create email address
Strictly speaking, you don't **have** to integrate Huginn with email. However, since we created our own mailserver stack earlier, it's worth using it to enable emails within Huginn.
```
cd /var/data/docker-mailserver/
./setup.sh email add huginn@huginn.example.com my-password-here
# Setup MX and DKIM if they don't already exist:
./setup.sh config dkim
cat config/opendkim/keys/huginn.example.com/mail.txt
```
### Prepare environment
Create /var/data/huginn/huginn.env, and populate with the following variables. Set the "INVITATION_CODE" variable if you want to require users to enter a code to sign up (protects the UI from abuse) (The full list of Huginn environment variables is available [here](https://github.com/huginn/huginn/blob/master/.env.example))
```
# For huginn/huginn - essential
SMTP_DOMAIN=your-domain-here.com
SMTP_USER_NAME=you@gmail.com
SMTP_PASSWORD=somepassword
SMTP_SERVER=your-mailserver-here.com
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain
SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true
INVITATION_CODE=<set an invitation code here>
POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR=db
POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT=5432
DATABASE_USERNAME=huginn
DATABASE_PASSWORD=<database password>
DATABASE_ADAPTER=postgresql
# Optional extras for huginn/huginn, customize or append based on .env.example lined above
TWITTER_OAUTH_KEY=
TWITTER_OAUTH_SECRET=
# For postgres/postgres
POSTGRES_USER=huginn
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=<database password>
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
huginn:
image: huginn/huginn
env_file: /var/data/config/huginn/huginn.env
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
- traefik
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:huginn.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=3000
db:
env_file: /var/data/config/huginn/huginn.env
image: postgres:latest
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/huginn/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
db-backup:
image: postgres:latest
env_file: /var/data/config/huginn/huginn.env
volumes:
- /var/data/huginn/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
(ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.6.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Huginn stack
Launch the Huginn stack by running ```docker stack deploy huginn -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**. You'll need to use the "Sign Up" button, and (optionally) enter your invitation code in order to create your account.
## Chef's Notes
1. I initially considered putting an oauth proxy in front of Huginn, but since the invitation code logic prevents untrusted access, and since using a proxy would break oauth for sevices like Twitter integration, I left it out.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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hero: Automate your social life! (what could go wrong?)
# InstaPy
[InstaPy](https://github.com/timgrossmann/InstaPy) is an Instagram bot, developed by [Tim Grossman](https://github.com/timgrossmann). Tim describes his motivation and experiences developing the bot [here](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/my-open-source-instagram-bot-got-me-2-500-real-followers-for-5-in-server-costs-e40491358340).
What's an Instagram bot? Basically, you feed the bot your Instagram user/password, and it executes follows/unfollows/likes/comments on your behalf based on rules you set. (_I set my bot to like one photo tagged with "[#penguin](https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/penguin/?hl=en)" per-run_)
![InstaPy Screenshot](../images/instapy.png)
Great power, right? A client (_yes, you can [hire](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/contact/) me!_) asked me to integrate InstaPy into their swarm, and this recipe is the result.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We need a data location to store InstaPy's config, as well as its log files. Create /var/data/instapy per below
```
mkdir -p /var/data/instapy/logs
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
web:
command: ["./wait-for", "selenium:4444", "--", "python", "docker_quickstart.py"]
environment:
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=0
# Modify the image to whatever Tim's image tag ends up as. I used funkypenguin/instapy for my build
image: funkypenguin/instapy:latest
# When using swarm, you can't use relative paths, so the following needs to be set to the full filesystem path to your logs and docker_quickstart.py
# Bind-mount docker_quickstart.py, since now that we're using a public image, we can't "bake" our credentials into the image anymore
volumes:
- /var/data/instapy/logs:/code/logs
- var/data/instapy/instapy.py:/code/docker_quickstart.py:ro
# This section allows docker to restart the container when it exits (either normally or abnormally), which ensures that
# InstaPy keeps re-running. Tweak the delay to avoid being banned for excessive activity
deploy:
restart_policy:
condition: any
delay: 3600s
selenium:
image: selenium/standalone-chrome-debug
ports:
- "5900:5900"
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
### Command your bot
Create a variation of https://github.com/timgrossmann/InstaPy/blob/master/docker_quickstart.py at /var/data/instapy/instapy.py (the file we bind-mounted in the swarm config above)
Change at least the following:
```
insta_username = ''
insta_password = ''
```
Here's an example of my config, set to like a single penguin-pic per run:
```
insta_username = 'funkypenguin'
insta_password = 'followmemypersonalbrandisawesome'
dont_like = ['food','girl','batman','gotham','dead','nsfw','porn','slut','baby','tv','athlete','nhl','hockey','estate','music','band','clothes']
friend_list = ['therock','ruinporn']
# If you want to enter your Instagram Credentials directly just enter
# username=<your-username-here> and password=<your-password> into InstaPy
# e.g like so InstaPy(username="instagram", password="test1234")
bot = InstaPy(username='insta_username', password='insta_password', selenium_local_session=False)
bot.set_selenium_remote_session(selenium_url='http://selenium:4444/wd/hub')
bot.login()
bot.set_upper_follower_count(limit=10000)
bot.set_lower_follower_count(limit=10)
bot.set_comments([u'Cool :penguin:!', u'Awesome :penguin:!!', u'Nice :penguin:!!'])
bot.set_dont_include(friend_list)
bot.set_dont_like(dont_like)
#bot.set_ignore_if_contains(ignore_words)
# OK, so go through my feed and like stuff, interacting with people I follow
# bot.like_by_feed(amount=3, randomize=True, unfollow=True, interact=True)
# Now find posts tagged as #penguin, and like 'em, commenting 50% of the time
bot.set_do_comment(True, percentage=50)
bot.set_comments([u'Cool :penguin:!', u'Awesome :penguin:!!', u'Nice :penguin:!!'])
bot.like_by_tags(['#penguin'], amount=1)
# goodnight, sweet bot
bot.end()
```
## Serving
### Destroy all humans
Launch the bot by running ```docker stack deploy instapy -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
While you're waiting for Docker to pull down the images, educate yourself on the risk of a robotic uprising:
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/B1BdQcJ2ZYY" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>
After swarm deploys, you won't see much, but you can monitor what InstaPy is doing, by running ```docker service logs instapy_web```.
You can **also** watch the bot at work by VNCing to your docker swarm, password "secret". You'll see Selenium browser window cycling away, interacting with all your real/fake friends on Instagram :)
## Chef's Notes
1. Amazingly, my bot has ended up tagging more _non-penguins_ than actual penguins. I don't understand how Instagrammers come up with their hashtags!
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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!!! danger "This recipe is a work in progress"
This recipe is **incomplete**, and remains a work in progress.
So... There may be errors and inaccuracies. Jump into [Discord](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz) if you're encountering issues 😁
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/)
# IPFS
The intention of this recipe is to provide a local IPFS cluster for the purpose of providing persistent storage for the various components of the recipes
![IPFS Screenshot](../images/ipfs.png)
Description. IPFS is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files. In some ways, IPFS is similar to the World Wide Web, but IPFS could be seen as a single BitTorrent swarm, exchanging objects within one Git repository.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/)
## Preparation
### Setup data locations (per-node)
Since IPFS may _replace_ ceph or glusterfs as a shared-storage provider for the swarm, we can't use sharded storage to store its persistent data. (🐔, meet :egg:)
On _each_ node, therefore run the following, to create the persistent data storage for ipfs and ipfs-cluster:
```
mkdir -p {/var/ipfs/daemon,/var/ipfs/cluster}
```
### Setup environment
ipfs-cluster nodes require a common secret, a 32-bit hex-encoded string, in order to "trust" each other, so generate one, and add it to ipfs.env on your first node, by running ```od -vN 32 -An -tx1 /dev/urandom | tr -d ' \n'; echo```
Now on _each_ node, create ```/var/ipfs/cluster:/data/ipfs-cluster```, including both the secret, *and* the IP of docker0 interface on your hosts (_on my hosts, this is always 172.17.0.1_). We do this (_the trick with docker0)_ to allow ipfs-cluster to talk to the local ipfs daemon, per-node:
```
SECRET=<string generated above>
# Use docker0 to access daemon
IPFS_API=/ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/5001
```
### Create docker-compose file
Yes, I know. It's not as snazzy as docker swarm. Maybe we'll get there. But this implementation uses docker-compose, so create the following (_identical_) docker-compose.yml on each node:
```
version: "3"
services:
cluster:
image: ipfs/ipfs-cluster
volumes:
- /var/ipfs/cluster:/data/ipfs-cluster
env_file: /var/data/config/ipfs/ipfs.env
ports:
- 9095:9095
- 9096:9096
depends_on:
- daemon
daemon:
image: ipfs/go-ipfs
ports:
- 4001:4001
- 5001:5001
- 8080:8080
volumes:
- /var/ipfs/daemon:/data/ipfs
```
### Launch independent nodes
Launch all nodes independently with ```docker-compose -f ipfs.yml up```. At this point, the nodes are each running independently, unaware of each other. But we do this to ensure that service.json is populated on each node, using the IPFS_API environment variable we specified in ipfs.env. (_it's only used on the first run_)
The output looks something like this:
```
cluster_1 | 11:03:33.272 INFO restapi: REST API (libp2p-http): ENABLED. Listening on:
cluster_1 | /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
cluster_1 | /ip4/172.18.0.3/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
cluster_1 | /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
daemon_1 | Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
daemon_1 | Swarm listening on /ip4/172.19.0.2/tcp/4001
daemon_1 | Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit
daemon_1 | Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
daemon_1 | Swarm announcing /ip4/172.19.0.2/tcp/4001
daemon_1 | Swarm announcing /ip4/202.170.161.77/tcp/4001
daemon_1 | API server listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/5001
daemon_1 | Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080
daemon_1 | Daemon is ready
cluster_1 | 10:49:19.720 INFO consensus: Current Raft Leader: QmaAiMDP7PY3CX1xqzgAoNQav5M29P5WPWVqqSBdNu1Nsp raft.go:293
cluster_1 | 10:49:19.721 INFO cluster: Cluster Peers (without including ourselves): cluster.go:403
cluster_1 | 10:49:19.721 INFO cluster: - No other peers cluster.go:405
cluster_1 | 10:49:19.722 INFO cluster: ** IPFS Cluster is READY ** cluster.go:418
```
### Pick a leader
Pick a node to be your primary node, and CTRL-C the others.
Look for a line like this in the output of the primary node:
```
/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
```
You'll note several addresses listed, all ending in the same hash. None of these addresses will be your docker node's actual IP address, however, since we exposed port 9096, we can substitute your docker node's IP.
### Bootstrap the followers
On each of the non-primary nodes, run the following, replacing **IP-OF-PRIMARY-NODE** with the actual IP of the primary node, and **HASHY-MC-HASHFACE** with your own hash from primary output above.
```
docker run --rm -it -v /var/ipfs/cluster:/data/ipfs-cluster \
--entrypoint ipfs-cluster-service ipfs/ipfs-cluster \
daemon --bootstrap \ /ip4/IP-OF-PRIMARY-NODE/tcp/9096/ipfs/HASHY-MC-HASHFACE
```
You'll see output like this:
```
10:55:26.121 INFO service: Bootstrapping to /ip4/192.168.31.13/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT daemon.go:153
10:55:26.121 INFO ipfshttp: IPFS Proxy: /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/9095 -> /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/5001 ipfshttp.go:221
10:55:26.304 ERROR ipfshttp: error posting to IPFS: Post http://172.17.0.1:5001/api/v0/id: dial tcp 172.17.0.1:5001: connect: connection refused ipfshttp.go:708
10:55:26.622 INFO consensus: Current Raft Leader: QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT raft.go:293
10:55:26.623 INFO cluster: Cluster Peers (without including ourselves): cluster.go:403
10:55:26.623 INFO cluster: - QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT cluster.go:410
10:55:26.624 INFO cluster: - QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx cluster.go:410
10:55:26.625 INFO cluster: ** IPFS Cluster is READY ** cluster.go:418
```
!!! note
You can ignore the warnings about port 5001 refused - this is because we weren't running the ipfs daemon while bootstrapping the cluster. Its harmless.
I haven't worked out why yet, but running the bootstrap in docker-run format reset the permissions on /var/ipfs/cluster/, so look at /var/ipfs/daemon, and make the permissions of /var/ipfs/cluster the same.
You can now run ```docker-compose -f ipfs.yml up``` on the "follower" nodes, to bring your cluster online.
### Confirm cluster
docker-exec into one of the cluster containers (_it doesn't matter which one_), and run ```ipfs-cluster-ctl peers ls```
You should see output from each node member, indicating it can see its other peers. Here's my output from a 3-node cluster:
```
/ # ipfs-cluster-ctl peers ls
QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT | ef68b1437c56 | Sees 2 other peers
> Addresses:
- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT
- /ip4/172.19.0.3/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT
- /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmPrmQvW5knXLBE94jzpxvdtLSwXZeFE5DSY3FuMxypDsT
> IPFS: QmU6buucy4FX9XqPoj4ZEiJiu7xUq2dnth5puU1rswtrGg
- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmU6buucy4FX9XqPoj4ZEiJiu7xUq2dnth5puU1rswtrGg
- /ip4/172.19.0.2/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmU6buucy4FX9XqPoj4ZEiJiu7xUq2dnth5puU1rswtrGg
- /ip4/202.170.161.75/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmU6buucy4FX9XqPoj4ZEiJiu7xUq2dnth5puU1rswtrGg
QmaAiMDP7PY3CX1xqzgAoNQav5M29P5WPWVqqSBdNu1Nsp | 6558e1bf32e2 | Sees 2 other peers
> Addresses:
- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmaAiMDP7PY3CX1xqzgAoNQav5M29P5WPWVqqSBdNu1Nsp
- /ip4/172.19.0.3/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmaAiMDP7PY3CX1xqzgAoNQav5M29P5WPWVqqSBdNu1Nsp
- /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmaAiMDP7PY3CX1xqzgAoNQav5M29P5WPWVqqSBdNu1Nsp
> IPFS: QmYMUwHHsaeP2H8D2G3iXKhs1fHm2gQV6SKWiRWxbZfxX7
- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmYMUwHHsaeP2H8D2G3iXKhs1fHm2gQV6SKWiRWxbZfxX7
- /ip4/172.19.0.2/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmYMUwHHsaeP2H8D2G3iXKhs1fHm2gQV6SKWiRWxbZfxX7
- /ip4/202.170.161.77/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmYMUwHHsaeP2H8D2G3iXKhs1fHm2gQV6SKWiRWxbZfxX7
QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx | 28c13ec68f33 | Sees 2 other peers
> Addresses:
- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
- /ip4/172.18.0.3/tcp/9096/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
- /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmbqPBLJNXWpbXEX6bVhYLo2ruEBE7mh1tfT9s6VXUzYYx
> IPFS: QmazkAuAPpWw913HKiGsr1ief2N8cLa6xcqeAZxqDMsWmE
- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmazkAuAPpWw913HKiGsr1ief2N8cLa6xcqeAZxqDMsWmE
- /ip4/172.18.0.2/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmazkAuAPpWw913HKiGsr1ief2N8cLa6xcqeAZxqDMsWmE
- /ip4/202.170.161.96/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmazkAuAPpWw913HKiGsr1ief2N8cLa6xcqeAZxqDMsWmE
/ #
```
## Chef's Notes
1. I'm still trying to work out how to _mount_ the ipfs data in my filesystem in a usable way. Which is why this is still a WIP :)
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/kanboard.md
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hero: Kanboard - A recipe to get your personal kanban on
# Kanboard
Kanboard is a Kanban tool, developed by [Frédéric Guillot](https://github.com/fguillot). (_Who also happens to be the developer of my favorite RSS reader, [Miniflux](/recipes/miniflux/)_)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Kanboard is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. I use it both in my DayJob(tm), and to manage my overflowing, overly-optimistic personal commitments! 😓
Features include:
* Visualize your work
* Limit your work in progress to be more efficient
* Customize your boards according to your business activities
* Multiple projects with the ability to drag and drop tasks
* Reports and analytics
* Fast and simple to use
* Access from anywhere with a modern browser
* Plugins and integrations with external services
* Free, open source and self-hosted
* Super simple installation
![](/images/kanboard.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry pointing your NextCloud url (_kanboard.example.com_) to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Create the location for the bind-mount of the application data, so that it's persistent:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/kanboard
```
### Setup Environment
If you intend to use an [OAuth proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) to further secure public access to your instance, create a ```kanboard.env``` file to hold your environment variables, and populate with your OAuth provider's details (_the cookie secret you can just make up_):
```
# If you decide to protect kanboard with an oauth_proxy, complete these
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
kanboard:
image: kanboard/kanboard
volumes:
- /var/data/kanboard/data:/var/www/app/data
- /var/data/kanboard/plugins:/var/www/app/plugins
networks:
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:kanboard.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=80
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/kanboard/kanboard.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:kanboard.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/kanboard/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://app
-redirect-url=https://kanboard.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.8.0/24
```
## Serving
### Launch Kanboard stack
Launch the Kanboard stack by running ```docker stack deploy kanboard -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**. Default credentials are admin/admin, after which you can change (_under 'profile'_) and add more users.
## Chef's Notes
1. The default theme can be significantly improved by applying the [ThemePlus](https://github.com/phsteffen/kanboard-themeplus) plugin.
2. Kanboard becomes more useful when you integrate in/outbound email with [MailGun](https://github.com/kanboard/plugin-mailgun), [SendGrid](https://github.com/kanboard/plugin-sendgrid), or [Postmark](https://github.com/kanboard/plugin-postmark).
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/keycloak.md
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# KeyCloak
[KeyCloak](https://www.keycloak.org/) is "an open source identity and access management solution." Using a local database, or a variety of backends (_think [OpenLDAP](/recipes/openldap/)_), you can provide Single Sign-On (SSO) using OpenID, OAuth 2.0, and SAML.
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
![KeyCloak Screenshot](../images/keycloak.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname (_i.e. "keycloak.your-domain.com"_) you intend to use for LDAP Account Manager, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container for both runtime and backup data, so create them as follows
```
mkdir /var/data/runtime/keycloak/database
mkdir /var/data/keycloak/database-dump
```
### Prepare environment
Create ```/var/data/keycloak/keycloak.env```, and populate with the following variables, customized for your own domain structure.
```
# Technically, this could be auto-detected, but we prefer to be prescriptive
DB_VENDOR=postgres
DB_DATABASE=keycloak
DB_ADDR=keycloak-db
DB_USER=keycloak
DB_PASSWORD=myuberpassword
KEYCLOAK_USER=admin
KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD=ilovepasswords
# This is required to run keycloak behind traefik
PROXY_ADDRESS_FORWARDING=true
# What's our hostname?
KEYCLOAK_HOSTNAME=keycloak.batcave.com
# Tell Postgress what user/password to create
POSTGRES_USER=keycloak
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=myuberpassword
```
Create /var/data/keycloak/keycloak-backup.env, and populate with the following, so that your database can be backed up to the filesystem, daily:
```
PGHOST=keycloak-db
PGUSER=keycloak
PGPASSWORD=myuberpassword
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
keycloak:
image: jboss/keycloak
env_file: /var/data/config/keycloak/keycloak.env
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:keycloak.batcave.com
- traefik.port=8080
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
keycloak-db:
env_file: /var/data/config/keycloak/keycloak.env
image: postgres:10.1
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/keycloak/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- traefik_public
keycloak-db-backup:
image: postgres:10.1
env_file: /var/data/config/keycloak/keycloak-backup.env
volumes:
- /var/data/keycloak/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
(ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- traefik_public
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
```
!!! warning
**Normally**, we set unique static subnets for every stack you deploy, and put the non-public facing components (like databases) in an dedicated <stack\>_internal network. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
However, KeyCloak's JBOSS startup script assumes a single interface, and will crash in a ball of 🔥 if you try to assign multiple interfaces to the container. This means that we can't use a "keycloak_internal" network for our supporting containers. This is why unlike our other recipes, all the supporting services are prefixed with "keycloak-".
## Serving
### Launch KeyCloak stack
Launch the OpenLDAP stack by running ```docker stack deploy keycloak -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, and login with the user/password you defined in keycloak.env.
### Integrating into OpenLDAP
KeyCloak gets really sexy when you integrate it into your [OpenLDAP](/recipes/openldap/) stack (_also, it's great not to have to play with ugly LDAP tree UIs_).
You'll need to have completed the [OpenLDAP](/recipes/openldap/) recipe
You start in the "Master" realm - but mouseover the realm name, to a dropdown box allowing you add an new realm:
![KeyCloak Add Realm Screenshot](/images/sso-stack-keycloak-1.png)
Enter a name for your new realm, and click "_Create_":
![KeyCloak Add Realm Screenshot](/images/sso-stack-keycloak-2.png)
Once in the desired realm, click on **User Federation**, and click **Add Provider**. On the next page ("_Required Settings_"), set the following:
* **Edit Mode** : Writeable
* **Vendor** : Other
* **Connection URL** : ldap://openldap
* **Users DN** : ou=People,<your base DN\>
* **Authentication Type** : simple
* **Bind DN** : cn=admin,<your base DN\>
* **Bind Credential** : <your chosen admin password\>
Save your changes, and then navigate back to "User Federation" > Your LDAP name > Mappers:
![KeyCloak Add Realm Screenshot](/images/sso-stack-keycloak-3.png)
For each of the following mappers, click the name, and set the "_Read Only_" flag to "_Off_" (_this enables 2-way sync between KeyCloak and OpenLDAP_)
* last name
* username
* email
* first name
![KeyCloak Add Realm Screenshot](/images/sso-stack-keycloak-4.png)
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
## Chef's Notes
1. I wanted to be able to add multiple networks to KeyCloak (_i.e., a dedicated overlay network for LDAP authentication_), but the entrypoint used by the container produces an error when more than one network is configured. This could theoretically be corrected in future, with a PR, but the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/jboss-dockerfiles/keycloak) has no issues enabled, so I wasn't sure where to start.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/kubernetes/kanboard.md
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#Kanboard
Kanboard is a Kanban tool, developed by [Frédéric Guillot](https://github.com/fguillot). (_Who also happens to be the developer of my favorite RSS reader, [Miniflux](/recipes/miniflux/)_)
![Kanboard Screenshot](/images/kanboard.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Kanboard is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. I use it both in my DayJob(tm), and to manage my overflowing, overly-optimistic personal commitments! 😓
Features include:
* Visualize your work
* Limit your work in progress to be more efficient
* Customize your boards according to your business activities
* Multiple projects with the ability to drag and drop tasks
* Reports and analytics
* Fast and simple to use
* Access from anywhere with a modern browser
* Plugins and integrations with external services
* Free, open source and self-hosted
* Super simple installation
## Ingredients
1. A [Kubernetes Cluster](/kubernetes/design/) including [Traefik Ingress](/kubernetes/traefik/)
2. A DNS name for your kanboard instance (*kanboard.example.com*, below) pointing to your [load balancer](/kubernetes/loadbalancer/), fronting your Traefik ingress
## Preparation
### Prepare traefik for namespace
When you deployed [Traefik via the helm chart](/kubernetes/traefik/), you would have customized ```values.yml``` for your deployment. In ```values.yml``` is a list of namespaces which Traefik is permitted to access. Update ```values.yml``` to include the *kanboard* namespace, as illustrated below:
```
<snip>
kubernetes:
namespaces:
- kube-system
- nextcloud
- kanboard
- miniflux
<snip>
```
If you've updated ```values.yml```, upgrade your traefik deployment via helm, by running ```helm upgrade --values values.yml traefik stable/traefik --recreate-pods```
### Create data locations
Although we could simply bind-mount local volumes to a local Kubuernetes cluster, since we're targetting a cloud-based Kubernetes deployment, we only need a local path to store the YAML files which define the various aspects of our Kubernetes deployment.
```
mkdir /var/data/config/kanboard
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the kanboard stack with the following .yml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/config/kanboard/namespace.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kanboard
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/config/kanboard/namespace.yaml
```
### Create persistent volume claim
Persistent volume claims are a streamlined way to create a persistent volume and assign it to a container in a pod. Create a claim for the kanboard app and plugin data:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/config/kanboard/persistent-volumeclaim.yml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kanboard-volumeclaim
namespace: kanboard
annotations:
backup.kubernetes.io/deltas: P1D P7D
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/config/kanboard/kanboard-volumeclaim.yaml
```
!!! question "What's that annotation about?"
The annotation is used by [k8s-snapshots](/kubernetes/snapshots/) to create daily incremental snapshots of your persistent volumes. In this case, our volume is snapshotted daily, and copies kept for 7 days.
### Create ConfigMap
Kanboard's configuration is all contained within ```config.php```, which needs to be presented to the container. We _could_ maintain ```config.php``` in the persistent volume we created above, but this would require manually accessing the pod every time we wanted to make a change.
Instead, we'll create ```config.php``` as a [ConfigMap](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/), meaning it "lives" within the Kuberetes cluster and can be **presented** to our pod. When we want to make changes, we simply update the ConfigMap (*delete and recreate, to be accurate*), and relaunch the pod.
Grab a copy of [config.default.php](https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/blob/master/config.default.php), save it to ```/var/data/config/kanboard/config.php```, and customize it per [the guide](https://docs.kanboard.org/en/latest/admin_guide/config_file.html).
At the very least, I'd suggest making the following changes:
```
define('PLUGIN_INSTALLER', true); // Yes, I want to install plugins using the UI
define('ENABLE_URL_REWRITE', false); // Yes, I want pretty URLs
```
Now create the configmap from config.php, by running ```kubectl create configmap -n kanboard kanboard-config --from-file=config.php```
## Serving
Now that we have a [namespace](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/), a [persistent volume](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/), and a [configmap](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/), we can create a [deployment](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/), [service](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/), and [ingress](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/) for the kanboard [pod](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/).
### Create deployment
Create a deployment to tell Kubernetes about the desired state of the pod (*which it will then attempt to maintain*). Note below that we mount the persistent volume **twice**, to both ```/var/www/app/data``` and ```/var/www/app/plugins```, using the subPath value to differentiate them. This trick avoids us having to provision **two** persistent volumes just for data mounted in 2 separate locations.
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary .yml files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```kubectl create -f *.yml``` 👍
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/kanboard/deployment.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
namespace: kanboard
name: app
labels:
app: app
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: app
spec:
containers:
- image: kanboard/kanboard
name: app
volumeMounts:
- name: kanboard-config
mountPath: /var/www/app/config.php
subPath: config.php
- name: kanboard-app
mountPath: /var/www/app/data
subPath: data
- name: kanboard-app
mountPath: /var/www/app/plugins
subPath: plugins
volumes:
- name: kanboard-app
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: kanboard-app
- name: kanboard-config
configMap:
name: kanboard-config
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/kanboard/deployment.yml
```
Check that your deployment is running, with ```kubectl get pods -n kanboard```. After a minute or so, you should see a "Running" pod, as illustrated below:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get pods -n kanboard
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
app-79f97f7db6-hsmfg 1/1 Running 0 11d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Create service
The service resource "advertises" the availability of TCP port 80 in your pod, to the rest of the cluster (*constrained within your namespace*). It seems a little like overkill coming from the Docker Swarm's automated "service discovery" model, but the Kubernetes design allows for load balancing, rolling upgrades, and health checks of individual pods, without impacting the rest of the cluster elements.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/kanboard/service.yml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: app
namespace: kanboard
spec:
selector:
app: app
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
clusterIP: None
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/kanboard/service.yml
```
Check that your service is deployed, with ```kubectl get services -n kanboard```. You should see something like this:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get service -n kanboard
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
app ClusterIP None <none> 80/TCP 38d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Create ingress
The ingress resource tells Traefik what to forward inbound requests for *kanboard.example.com* to your service (defined above), which in turn passes the request to the "app" pod. Adjust the config below for your domain.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/kanboard/ingress.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: app
namespace: kanboard
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
rules:
- host: kanboard.example.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: app
servicePort: 80
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/kanboard/ingress.yml
```
Check that your service is deployed, with ```kubectl get ingress -n kanboard```. You should see something like this:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get ingress -n kanboard
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
app kanboard.funkypenguin.co.nz 80 38d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Access Kanboard
At this point, you should be able to access your instance on your chosen DNS name (*i.e. https://kanboard.example.com*)
### Updating config.php
Since ```config.php``` is a ConfigMap now, to update it, make your local changes, and then delete and recreate the ConfigMap, by running:
```
kubectl delete configmap -n kanboard kanboard-config
kubectl create configmap -n kanboard kanboard-config --from-file=config.php
```
Then, in the absense of any other changes to the deployement definition, force the pod to restart by issuing a "null patch", as follows:
```
kubectl patch -n kanboard deployment app -p "{\"spec\":{\"template\":{\"metadata\":{\"labels\":{\"date\":\"`date +'%s'`\"}}}}}"
```
### Troubleshooting
To look at the Kanboard pod's logs, run ```kubectl logs -n kanboard <name of pod per above> -f```. For further troubleshooting hints, see [Troubleshooting](/reference/kubernetes/troubleshooting/).
## Chef's Notes
1. The simplest deployment of Kanboard uses the default SQLite database backend, stored on the persistent volume. You can convert this to a "real" database running MySQL or PostgreSQL, and running an an additional database pod and service. Contact me if you'd like further details ;)
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/kubernetes/miniflux.md
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#Miniflux
Miniflux is a lightweight RSS reader, developed by [Frédéric Guillot](https://github.com/fguillot). (_Who also happens to be the developer of the favorite Open Source Kanban app, [Kanboard](/recipes/kanboard/)_)
![Miniflux Screenshot](/images/miniflux.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Miniflux is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. Although I get to process my RSS feeds less frequently than I'd like to!
I've [reviewed Miniflux in detail on my blog](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/review/miniflux-lightweight-self-hosted-rss-reader/), but features (among many) that I appreciate:
* Compatible with the Fever API, read your feeds through existing mobile and desktop clients (_This is the killer feature for me. I hardly ever read RSS on my desktop, I typically read on my iPhone or iPad, using [Fiery Feeds](http://cocoacake.net/apps/fiery/) or my new squeeze, [Unread](https://www.goldenhillsoftware.com/unread/)_)
* Send your bookmarks to Pinboard, Wallabag, Shaarli or Instapaper (_I use this to automatically pin my bookmarks for collection on my [blog](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/blog/)_)
* Feeds can be configured to download a "full" version of the content (_rather than an excerpt_)
* Use the Bookmarklet to subscribe to a website directly from any browsers
!!! abstract "2.0+ is a bit different"
[Some things changed](https://docs.miniflux.net/en/latest/migration.html) when Miniflux 2.0 was released. For one thing, the only supported database is now postgresql (_no more SQLite_). External themes are gone, as is PHP (_in favor of golang_). It's been a controversial change, but I'm keen on minimal and single-purpose, so I'm still very happy with the direction of development. The developer has laid out his [opinions](https://docs.miniflux.net/en/latest/opinionated.html) re the decisions he's made in the course of development.
## Ingredients
1. A [Kubernetes Cluster](/kubernetes/design/) including [Traefik Ingress](/kubernetes/traefik/)
2. A DNS name for your miniflux instance (*miniflux.example.com*, below) pointing to your [load balancer](/kubernetes/loadbalancer/), fronting your Traefik ingress
## Preparation
### Prepare traefik for namespace
When you deployed [Traefik via the helm chart](/kubernetes/traefik/), you would have customized ```values.yml``` for your deployment. In ```values.yml``` is a list of namespaces which Traefik is permitted to access. Update ```values.yml``` to include the *miniflux* namespace, as illustrated below:
```
<snip>
kubernetes:
namespaces:
- kube-system
- nextcloud
- kanboard
- miniflux
<snip>
```
If you've updated ```values.yml```, upgrade your traefik deployment via helm, by running ```helm upgrade --values values.yml traefik stable/traefik --recreate-pods```
### Create data locations
Although we could simply bind-mount local volumes to a local Kubuernetes cluster, since we're targetting a cloud-based Kubernetes deployment, we only need a local path to store the YAML files which define the various aspects of our Kubernetes deployment.
```
mkdir /var/data/config/miniflux
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the miniflux stack with the following .yml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/config/miniflux/namespace.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: miniflux
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/config/miniflux/namespace.yaml
```
### Create persistent volume claim
Persistent volume claims are a streamlined way to create a persistent volume and assign it to a container in a pod. Create a claim for the miniflux postgres database:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/config/miniflux/db-persistent-volumeclaim.yml
kkind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: miniflux-db
namespace: miniflux
annotations:
backup.kubernetes.io/deltas: P1D P7D
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/config/miniflux/db-persistent-volumeclaim.yaml
```
!!! question "What's that annotation about?"
The annotation is used by [k8s-snapshots](/kubernetes/snapshots/) to create daily incremental snapshots of your persistent volumes. In this case, our volume is snapshotted daily, and copies kept for 7 days.
### Create secrets
It's not always desirable to have sensitive data stored in your .yml files. Maybe you want to check your config into a git repository, or share it. Using Kubernetes Secrets means that you can create "secrets", and use these in your deployments by name, without exposing their contents. Run the following, replacing ```imtoosexyformyadminpassword```, and the ```mydbpass``` value in both postgress-password.secret **and** database-url.secret:
```
echo -n "imtoosexyformyadminpassword" > admin-password.secret
echo -n "mydbpass" > postgres-password.secret
echo -n "postgres://miniflux:mydbpass@db/miniflux?sslmode=disable" > database-url.secret
kubectl create secret -n mqtt generic miniflux-credentials \
--from-file=admin-password.secret \
--from-file=database-url.secret \
--from-file=database-url.secret
```
!!! tip "Why use ```echo -n```?"
Because. See [my blog post here](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/beware-the-hidden-newlines-in-kubernetes-secrets/) for the pain of hunting invisible newlines, that's why!
## Serving
Now that we have a [namespace](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/), a [persistent volume](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/), and a [configmap](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/), we can create [deployments](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/), [services](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/), and an [ingress](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/) for the miniflux [pods](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/).
### Create db deployment
Deployments tell Kubernetes about the desired state of the pod (*which it will then attempt to maintain*). Create the db deployment by excecuting the following. Note that the deployment refers to the secrets created above.
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary .yml files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```kubectl create -f *.yml``` 👍
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/miniflux/db-deployment.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
namespace: miniflux
name: db
labels:
app: db
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: db
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: db
spec:
containers:
- image: postgres:11
name: db
volumeMounts:
- name: miniflux-db
mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
env:
- name: POSTGRES_USER
value: "miniflux"
- name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: miniflux-credentials
key: postgres-password.secret
volumes:
- name: miniflux-db
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: miniflux-db
```
### Create app deployment
Create the app deployment by excecuting the following. Again, note that the deployment refers to the secrets created above.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/miniflux/app-deployment.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
namespace: miniflux
name: app
labels:
app: app
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: app
spec:
containers:
- image: miniflux/miniflux
name: app
env:
# This is necessary for the miniflux to update the db schema, even on an empty DB
- name: CREATE_ADMIN
value: "1"
- name: RUN_MIGRATIONS
value: "1"
- name: ADMIN_USERNAME
value: "admin"
- name: ADMIN_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: miniflux-credentials
key: admin-password.secret
- name: DATABASE_URL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: miniflux-credentials
key: database-url.secret
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/miniflux/deployment.yml
```
### Check pods
Check that your deployment is running, with ```kubectl get pods -n miniflux```. After a minute or so, you should see 2 "Running" pods, as illustrated below:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get pods -n miniflux
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
app-667c667b75-5jjm9 1/1 Running 0 4d
db-fcd47b88f-9vvqt 1/1 Running 0 4d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Create db service
The db service resource "advertises" the availability of PostgreSQL's port (TCP 5432) in your pod, to the rest of the cluster (*constrained within your namespace*). It seems a little like overkill coming from the Docker Swarm's automated "service discovery" model, but the Kubernetes design allows for load balancing, rolling upgrades, and health checks of individual pods, without impacting the rest of the cluster elements.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/miniflux/db-service.yml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: db
namespace: miniflux
spec:
selector:
app: db
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 5432
clusterIP: None
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/miniflux/service.yml
```
### Create app service
The app service resource "advertises" the availability of miniflux's HTTP listener port (TCP 8080) in your pod. This is the service which will be referred to by the ingress (below), so that Traefik can route incoming traffic to the miniflux app.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/miniflux/app-service.yml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: app
namespace: miniflux
spec:
selector:
app: app
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
clusterIP: None
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/miniflux/app-service.yml
```
### Check services
Check that your services are deployed, with ```kubectl get services -n miniflux```. You should see something like this:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get services -n miniflux
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
app ClusterIP None <none> 8080/TCP 55d
db ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 55d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Create ingress
The ingress resource tells Traefik what to forward inbound requests for *miniflux.example.com* to your service (defined above), which in turn passes the request to the "app" pod. Adjust the config below for your domain.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/miniflux/ingress.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: app
namespace: miniflux
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
rules:
- host: miniflux.example.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: app
servicePort: 8080
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/miniflux/ingress.yml
```
Check that your service is deployed, with ```kubectl get ingress -n miniflux```. You should see something like this:
```
[funkypenguin:~] 130 % kubectl get ingress -n miniflux
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
app miniflux.funkypenguin.co.nz 80 55d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Access Miniflux
At this point, you should be able to access your instance on your chosen DNS name (*i.e. https://miniflux.example.com*)
### Troubleshooting
To look at the Miniflux pod's logs, run ```kubectl logs -n miniflux <name of pod per above> -f```. For further troubleshooting hints, see [Troubleshooting](/reference/kubernetes/troubleshooting/).
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/kubernetes/nextcloud.md
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hero: Not all heroes wear capes
!!! danger "This recipe is a work in progress"
This recipe is **incomplete**, and is featured to align the [patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)'s "premix" repository with the cookbook. "_premix_" is a private git repository available to [all Patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin), which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
So... There may be errors and inaccuracies. Jump into [Discord](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz) if you're encountering issues 😁
# NAME
Intro
![NAME Screenshot](../../images/name.jpg)
Details
## Ingredients
1. [Kubernetes cluster](/kubernetes/digital-ocean/)
## Preparation
### Create data locations
```
mkdir /var/data/config/mqtt
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the mqtt stack by creating the following .yaml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: mqtt
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
```
### Prepare environment
Create wekan.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
MONGO_URL=mongodb://wekandb:27017/wekan
ROOT_URL=https://wekan.example.com
MAIL_URL=smtp://wekan@wekan.example.com:password@mail.example.com:587/
MAIL_FROM="Wekan <wekan@wekan.example.com>"
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
wekandb:
image: mongo:3.2.15
command: mongod --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db:/data/db
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db-dump:/dump
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik_public.frontend.rule=Host:wekan.example.com
- traefik_public.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik_public.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wekan:80
-redirect-url=https://wekan.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
wekan:
image: wekanteam/wekan:latest
networks:
- internal
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.3.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wekan stack
Launch the Wekan stack by running ```docker stack deploy wekan -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wekan UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the wekan container.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/kubernetes/phpipam.md
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# Kanboard
Intro
![NAME Screenshot](../../images/name.jpg)
Details
## Ingredients
1. [Kubernetes cluster](/kubernetes/digital-ocean/)
## Preparation
### Create data locations
```
mkdir /var/data/config/mqtt
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the mqtt stack by creating the following .yaml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: mqtt
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
```
### Prepare environment
Create wekan.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
MONGO_URL=mongodb://wekandb:27017/wekan
ROOT_URL=https://wekan.example.com
MAIL_URL=smtp://wekan@wekan.example.com:password@mail.example.com:587/
MAIL_FROM="Wekan <wekan@wekan.example.com>"
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
wekandb:
image: mongo:3.2.15
command: mongod --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db:/data/db
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db-dump:/dump
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik_public.frontend.rule=Host:wekan.example.com
- traefik_public.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik_public.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wekan:80
-redirect-url=https://wekan.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
wekan:
image: wekanteam/wekan:latest
networks:
- internal
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.3.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wekan stack
Launch the Wekan stack by running ```docker stack deploy wekan -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wekan UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the wekan container.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/kubernetes/privatebin.md
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hero: Not all heroes wear capes
!!! danger "This recipe is a work in progress"
This recipe is **incomplete**, and is featured to align the [patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)'s "premix" repository with the cookbook. "_premix_" is a private git repository available to [all Patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin), which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
So... There may be errors and inaccuracies. Jump into [Discord](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz) if you're encountering issues 😁
# NAME
Intro
![NAME Screenshot](../../images/name.jpg)
Details
## Ingredients
1. [Kubernetes cluster](/kubernetes/digital-ocean/)
## Preparation
### Create data locations
```
mkdir /var/data/config/mqtt
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the mqtt stack by creating the following .yaml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: mqtt
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
```
### Prepare environment
Create wekan.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
MONGO_URL=mongodb://wekandb:27017/wekan
ROOT_URL=https://wekan.example.com
MAIL_URL=smtp://wekan@wekan.example.com:password@mail.example.com:587/
MAIL_FROM="Wekan <wekan@wekan.example.com>"
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
wekandb:
image: mongo:3.2.15
command: mongod --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db:/data/db
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db-dump:/dump
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik_public.frontend.rule=Host:wekan.example.com
- traefik_public.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik_public.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wekan:80
-redirect-url=https://wekan.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
wekan:
image: wekanteam/wekan:latest
networks:
- internal
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.3.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wekan stack
Launch the Wekan stack by running ```docker stack deploy wekan -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wekan UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the wekan container.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/kubernetes/template-k8s.md
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#Kanboard
Kanboard is a Kanban tool, developed by [Frédéric Guillot](https://github.com/fguillot). (_Who also happens to be the developer of my favorite RSS reader, [Miniflux](/recipes/miniflux/)_)
![Kanboard Screenshot](/images/kanboard.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Kanboard is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. I use it both in my DayJob(tm), and to manage my overflowing, overly-optimistic personal commitments! 😓
Features include:
* Visualize your work
* Limit your work in progress to be more efficient
* Customize your boards according to your business activities
* Multiple projects with the ability to drag and drop tasks
* Reports and analytics
* Fast and simple to use
* Access from anywhere with a modern browser
* Plugins and integrations with external services
* Free, open source and self-hosted
* Super simple installation
## Ingredients
1. A [Kubernetes Cluster](/kubernetes/design/) including [Traefik Ingress](/kubernetes/traefik/)
2. A DNS name for your kanboard instance (*kanboard.example.com*, below) pointing to your [load balancer](/kubernetes/loadbalancer/), fronting your Traefik ingress
## Preparation
### Prepare traefik for namespace
When you deployed [Traefik via the helm chart](/kubernetes/traefik/), you would have customized ```values.yml``` for your deployment. In ```values.yml``` is a list of namespaces which Traefik is permitted to access. Update ```values.yml``` to include the *kanboard* namespace, as illustrated below:
```
<snip>
kubernetes:
namespaces:
- kube-system
- nextcloud
- kanboard
- miniflux
<snip>
```
If you've updated ```values.yml```, upgrade your traefik deployment via helm, by running ```helm upgrade --values values.yml traefik stable/traefik --recreate-pods```
### Create data locations
Although we could simply bind-mount local volumes to a local Kubuernetes cluster, since we're targetting a cloud-based Kubernetes deployment, we only need a local path to store the YAML files which define the various aspects of our Kubernetes deployment.
```
mkdir /var/data/config/kanboard
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the kanboard stack with the following .yml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/config/kanboard/namespace.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kanboard
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/config/kanboard/namespace.yaml
```
### Create persistent volume claim
Persistent volume claims are a streamlined way to create a persistent volume and assign it to a container in a pod. Create a claim for the kanboard app and plugin data:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/config/kanboard/persistent-volumeclaim.yml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kanboard-volumeclaim
namespace: kanboard
annotations:
backup.kubernetes.io/deltas: P1D P7D
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/config/kanboard/kanboard-volumeclaim.yaml
```
!!! question "What's that annotation about?"
The annotation is used by [k8s-snapshots](/kubernetes/snapshots/) to create daily incremental snapshots of your persistent volumes. In this case, our volume is snapshotted daily, and copies kept for 7 days.
### Create ConfigMap
Kanboard's configuration is all contained within ```config.php```, which needs to be presented to the container. We _could_ maintain ```config.php``` in the persistent volume we created above, but this would require manually accessing the pod every time we wanted to make a change.
Instead, we'll create ```config.php``` as a [ConfigMap](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/), meaning it "lives" within the Kuberetes cluster and can be **presented** to our pod. When we want to make changes, we simply update the ConfigMap (*delete and recreate, to be accurate*), and relaunch the pod.
Grab a copy of [config.default.php](https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/blob/master/config.default.php), save it to ```/var/data/config/kanboard/config.php```, and customize it per [the guide](https://docs.kanboard.org/en/latest/admin_guide/config_file.html).
At the very least, I'd suggest making the following changes:
```
define('PLUGIN_INSTALLER', true); // Yes, I want to install plugins using the UI
define('ENABLE_URL_REWRITE', false); // Yes, I want pretty URLs
```
Now create the configmap from config.php, by running ```kubectl create configmap -n kanboard kanboard-config --from-file=config.php```
## Serving
Now that we have a [namespace](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/), a [persistent volume](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/), and a [configmap](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/), we can create a [deployment](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/), [service](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/), and [ingress](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/) for the kanboard [pod](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/).
### Create deployment
Create a deployment to tell Kubernetes about the desired state of the pod (*which it will then attempt to maintain*). Note below that we mount the persistent volume **twice**, to both ```/var/www/app/data``` and ```/var/www/app/plugins```, using the subPath value to differentiate them. This trick avoids us having to provision **two** persistent volumes just for data mounted in 2 separate locations.
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary .yml files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```kubectl create -f *.yml``` 👍
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/kanboard/deployment.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
namespace: kanboard
name: app
labels:
app: app
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: app
spec:
containers:
- image: kanboard/kanboard
name: app
volumeMounts:
- name: kanboard-config
mountPath: /var/www/app/config.php
subPath: config.php
- name: kanboard-app
mountPath: /var/www/app/data
subPath: data
- name: kanboard-app
mountPath: /var/www/app/plugins
subPath: plugins
volumes:
- name: kanboard-app
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: kanboard-app
- name: kanboard-config
configMap:
name: kanboard-config
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/kanboard/deployment.yml
```
Check that your deployment is running, with ```kubectl get pods -n kanboard```. After a minute or so, you should see a "Running" pod, as illustrated below:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get pods -n kanboard
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
app-79f97f7db6-hsmfg 1/1 Running 0 11d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Create service
The service resource "advertises" the availability of TCP port 80 in your pod, to the rest of the cluster (*constrained within your namespace*). It seems a little like overkill coming from the Docker Swarm's automated "service discovery" model, but the Kubernetes design allows for load balancing, rolling upgrades, and health checks of individual pods, without impacting the rest of the cluster elements.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/kanboard/service.yml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: app
namespace: kanboard
spec:
selector:
app: app
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
clusterIP: None
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/kanboard/service.yml
```
Check that your service is deployed, with ```kubectl get services -n kanboard```. You should see something like this:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get service -n kanboard
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
app ClusterIP None <none> 80/TCP 38d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Create ingress
The ingress resource tells Traefik what to forward inbound requests for *kanboard.example.com* to your service (defined above), which in turn passes the request to the "app" pod. Adjust the config below for your domain.
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/kanboard/ingress.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: app
namespace: kanboard
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
rules:
- host: kanboard.example.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: app
servicePort: 80
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/kanboard/ingress.yml
```
Check that your service is deployed, with ```kubectl get ingress -n kanboard```. You should see something like this:
```
[funkypenguin:~] % kubectl get ingress -n kanboard
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
app kanboard.funkypenguin.co.nz 80 38d
[funkypenguin:~] %
```
### Access Kanboard
At this point, you should be able to access your instance on your chosen DNS name (*i.e. https://kanboard.example.com*)
### Updating config.php
Since ```config.php``` is a ConfigMap now, to update it, make your local changes, and then delete and recreate the ConfigMap, by running:
```
kubectl delete configmap -n kanboard kanboard-config
kubectl create configmap -n kanboard kanboard-config --from-file=config.php
```
Then, in the absense of any other changes to the deployement definition, force the pod to restart by issuing a "null patch", as follows:
```
kubectl patch -n kanboard deployment app -p "{\"spec\":{\"template\":{\"metadata\":{\"labels\":{\"date\":\"`date +'%s'`\"}}}}}"
```
### Troubleshooting
To look at the Kanboard pod's logs, run ```kubectl logs -n kanboard <name of pod per above> -f```. For further troubleshooting hints, see [Troubleshooting](/reference/kubernetes/troubleshooting/).
## Chef's Notes
1. The simplest deployment of Kanboard uses the default SQLite database backend, stored on the persistent volume. You can convert this to a "real" database running MySQL or PostgreSQL, and running an an additional database pod and service. Contact me if you'd like further details ;)
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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hero: Docker-mailserver - A recipe for a self-contained mailserver and friends ✉️
# Mail Server
Many of the recipes that follow require email access of some kind. It's normally possible to use a hosted service such as SendGrid, or just a gmail account. If (like me) you'd like to self-host email for your stacks, then the following recipe provides a full-stack mail server running on the docker HA swarm.
Of value to me in choosing docker-mailserver were:
1. Automatically renews LetsEncrypt certificates
2. Creation of email accounts across multiple domains (i.e., the same container gives me mailbox wekan@wekan.example.com, and gitlab@gitlab.example.com)
3. The entire configuration is based on flat files, so there's no database or persistence to worry about
docker-mailserver doesn't include a webmail client, and one is not strictly needed. Rainloop can be added either as another service within the stack, or as a standalone service. Rainloop will be covered in a future recipe.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. LetsEncrypt authorized email address for domain
4. Access to manage DNS records for domains
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/docker-mailserver:
```
cd /var/data
mkdir docker-mailserver
cd docker-mailserver
mkdir {maildata,mailstate,config,letsencrypt,rainloop}
```
### Get LetsEncrypt certificate
Decide on the FQDN to assign to your mailserver. You can service multiple domains from a single mailserver - i.e., bob@dev.example.com and daphne@prod.example.com can both be served by **mail.example.com**.
The docker-mailserver container can _renew_ our LetsEncrypt certs for us, but it can't generate them. To do this, we need to run certbot (from a container) to request the initial certs and create the appropriate directory structure.
In the example below, since I'm already using Traefik to manage the LE certs for my web platforms, I opted to use the DNS challenge to prove my ownership of the domain. The certbot client will prompt you to add a DNS record for domain verification.
```
docker run -ti --rm -v \
"$(pwd)"/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt certbot/certbot \
--manual --preferred-challenges dns certonly \
-d mail.example.com
```
### Get setup.sh
docker-mailserver comes with a handy bash script for managing the stack (which is just really a wrapper around the container.) It'll make our setup easier, so download it into the root of your configuration/data directory, and make it executable:
```
curl -o setup.sh \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomav/docker-mailserver/master/setup.sh \
chmod a+x ./setup.sh
```
### Create email accounts
For every email address required, run ```./setup.sh email add <email> <password>``` to create the account. The command returns no output.
You can run ```./setup.sh email list``` to confirm all of your addresses have been created.
### Create DKIM DNS entries
Run ```./setup.sh config dkim``` to create the necessary DKIM entries. The command returns no output.
Examine the keys created by opendkim to identify the DNS TXT records required:
```
for i in `find config/opendkim/keys/ -name mail.txt`; do \
echo $i; \
cat $i; \
done
```
You'll end up with something like this:
```
config/opendkim/keys/gitlab.example.com/mail.txt
mail._domainkey IN TXT ( "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; "
"p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCYuQqDg2ZG8ZOfI1PvarF1Gcr5cJnCR8BeCj5HYgeRohSrxKL5utPEF/AWAxXYwnKpgYN837fu74GfqsIuOhu70lPhGV+O2gFVgpXYWHELvIiTqqO0QgarIN63WE2gzE4s0FckfLrMuxMoXr882wuzuJhXywGxOavybmjpnNHhbQIDAQAB" ) ; ----- DKIM key mail for gitlab.example.com
[root@ds1 mail]#
```
Create the necessary DNS TXT entries for your domain(s). Note that although opendkim splits the record across two lines, the actual record should be concatenated on creation. I.e., the DNS TXT record above should read:
```
"v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCYuQqDg2ZG8ZOfI1PvarF1Gcr5cJnCR8BeCj5HYgeRohSrxKL5utPEF/AWAxXYwnKpgYN837fu74GfqsIuOhu70lPhGV+O2gFVgpXYWHELvIiTqqO0QgarIN63WE2gzE4s0FckfLrMuxMoXr882wuzuJhXywGxOavybmjpnNHhbQIDAQAB"
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (_v3.2 - because we need to expose mail ports in "host mode"_), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3.2'
services:
mail:
image: tvial/docker-mailserver:latest
ports:
- target: 25
published: 25
protocol: tcp
mode: host
- target: 587
published: 587
protocol: tcp
mode: host
- target: 993
published: 993
protocol: tcp
mode: host
- target: 995
published: 995
protocol: tcp
mode: host
volumes:
- /var/data/docker-mailserver/maildata:/var/mail
- /var/data/docker-mailserver/mailstate:/var/mail-state
- /var/data/docker-mailserver/config:/tmp/docker-mailserver
- /var/data/docker-mailserver/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
env_file: /var/data/docker-mailserver/docker-mailserver.env
networks:
- internal
deploy:
replicas: 1
rainloop:
image: hardware/rainloop
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:rainloop.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=8888
volumes:
- /var/data/mailserver/rainloop:/rainloop/data
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.2.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot.
A sample docker-mailserver.env file looks like this:
```
ENABLE_SPAMASSASSIN=1
ENABLE_CLAMAV=1
ENABLE_POSTGREY=1
ONE_DIR=1
OVERRIDE_HOSTNAME=mail.example.com
OVERRIDE_DOMAINNAME=mail.example.com
POSTMASTER_ADDRESS=admin@example.com
PERMIT_DOCKER=network
SSL_TYPE=letsencrypt
```
## Serving
### Launch mailserver
Launch the mail server stack by running ```docker stack deploy docker-mailserver -c <path-to-docker-mailserver.yml>```
## Chef's Notes
1. One of the elements of this design which I didn't appreciate at first is that since the config is entirely file-based, **setup.sh** can be run on any container host, provided it has the shared data mounted. This means that even though docker-mailserver was not designed with docker swarm in mind, it works perfectl with swarm. I.e., from any node, regardless of where the container is actually running, you're able to add/delete email addresses, view logs, etc.
2. If you're using sieve with Rainloop, take note of the [workaround](https://discourse.geek-kitchen.funkypenguin.co.nz/t/mail-server-funky-penguins-geek-cookbook/70/15) identified by [ggilley](https://discourse.geek-kitchen.funkypenguin.co.nz/u/ggilley)
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# MatterMost
Intro
![MatterMost Screenshot](../images/mattermost.png)
Details
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/mattermost:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/mattermost/{cert,config,data,logs,plugins,database-dump}
mkdir -p /var/data/realtime/mattermost/database
```
### Prepare environment
Create mattermost.env, and populate with the following variables
```
POSTGRES_USER=mmuser
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mmuser_password
POSTGRES_DB=mattermost
MM_USERNAME=mmuser
MM_PASSWORD=mmuser_password
MM_DBNAME=mattermost
```
Now create mattermost-backup.env, and populate with the following variables:
```
PGHOST=db
PGUSER=mmuser
PGPASSWORD=mmuser_password
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: mattermost/mattermost-prod-db
env_file: /var/data/config/mattermost/mattermost.env
volumes:
- /var/data/realtime/mattermost/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
networks:
- internal
app:
image: mattermost/mattermost-team-edition
env_file: /var/data/config/mattermost/mattermost.env
volumes:
- /var/data/mattermost/config:/mattermost/config:rw
- /var/data/mattermost/data:/mattermost/data:rw
- /var/data/mattermost/logs:/mattermost/logs:rw
- /var/data/mattermost/plugins:/mattermost/plugins:rw
db-backup:
image: mattermost/mattermost-prod-db
env_file: /var/data/config/mattermost/mattermost-backup.env
volumes:
- /var/data/mattermost/database-dump:/dump
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
(ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.40.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch MatterMost stack
Launch the MatterMost stack by running ```docker stack deploy mattermost -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wekan UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the wekan container.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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hero: Miniflux - A recipe for a lightweight minimalist RSS reader
# Miniflux
Miniflux is a lightweight RSS reader, developed by [Frédéric Guillot](https://github.com/fguillot). (_Who also happens to be the developer of the favorite Open Source Kanban app, [Kanboard](/recipes/kanboard/)_)
![Miniflux Screenshot](../images/miniflux.png)
!!! tip "Sponsored Project"
Miniflux is one of my [sponsored projects](/sponsored-projects/) - a project I financially support on a regular basis because of its utility to me. Although I get to process my RSS feeds less frequently than I'd like to!
I've [reviewed Miniflux in detail on my blog](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/review/miniflux-lightweight-self-hosted-rss-reader/), but features (among many) that I appreciate:
* Compatible with the Fever API, read your feeds through existing mobile and desktop clients (_This is the killer feature for me. I hardly ever read RSS on my desktop, I typically read on my iPhone or iPad, using [Fiery Feeds](http://cocoacake.net/apps/fiery/) or my new squeeze, [Unread](https://www.goldenhillsoftware.com/unread/)_)
* Send your bookmarks to Pinboard, Wallabag, Shaarli or Instapaper (_I use this to automatically pin my bookmarks for collection on my [blog](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/blog/)_)
* Feeds can be configured to download a "full" version of the content (_rather than an excerpt_)
* Use the Bookmarklet to subscribe to a website directly from any browsers
!!! abstract "2.0+ is a bit different"
[Some things changed](https://docs.miniflux.net/en/latest/migration.html) when Miniflux 2.0 was released. For one thing, the only supported database is now postgresql (_no more SQLite_). External themes are gone, as is PHP (_in favor of golang_). It's been a controversial change, but I'm keen on minimal and single-purpose, so I'm still very happy with the direction of development. The developer has laid out his [opinions](https://docs.miniflux.net/en/latest/opinionated.html) re the decisions he's made in the course of development.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry pointing your Miniflux url (i.e. _miniflux.example.com_) to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Create the location for the bind-mount of the application data, so that it's persistent:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/miniflux/database-dump
mkdir -p /var/data/runtime/miniflux/database
```
### Setup environment
Create ```/var/data/config/miniflux/miniflux.env``` something like this:
```
DATABASE_URL=postgres://miniflux:secret@db/miniflux?sslmode=disable
POSTGRES_USER=miniflux
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret
# This is necessary for the miniflux to update the db schema, even on an empty DB
RUN_MIGRATIONS=1
# Uncomment this on first run, else leave it commented out after adding your own user account
CREATE_ADMIN=1
ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
ADMIN_PASSWORD=test1234
# For backups
PGUSER=miniflux
PGPASSWORD=secret
PGHOST=db
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
The entire application is configured using environment variables, including the initial username. Once you've successfully deployed once, comment out ```CREATE_ADMIN``` and the two successive lines.
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
miniflux:
image: miniflux/miniflux:2.0.7
env_file: /var/data/config/miniflux/miniflux.env
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:miniflux.example.com
- traefik.port=8080
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
db:
env_file: /var/data/config/miniflux/miniflux.env
image: postgres:10.1
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/miniflux/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
db-backup:
image: postgres:10.1
env_file: /var/data/config/miniflux/miniflux.env
volumes:
- /var/data/miniflux/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
(ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.22.0/24
```
## Serving
### Launch Miniflux stack
Launch the Miniflux stack by running ```docker stack deploy miniflux -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, using the credentials you setup in the environment flie. After this, change your user/password as you see fit, and comment out the ```CREATE_ADMIN``` line in the env file (_if you don't, then an **additional** admin will be created the next time you deploy_)
## Chef's Notes
1. Find the bookmarklet under the **Settings -> Integration** page.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# Minio
Minio is a high performance distributed object storage server, designed for
large-scale private cloud infrastructure.
However, at its simplest, Minio allows you to expose a local filestructure via the [Amazon S3 API](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html). You could, for example, use it to provide access to "buckets" (folders) of data on your filestore, secured by access/secret keys, just like AWS S3. You can further interact with your "buckets" with common tools, just as if they were hosted on S3.
Under a more advanced configuration, Minio runs in distributed mode, with [features](https://www.minio.io/features.html) including high-availability, mirroring, erasure-coding, and "bitrot detection".
![Minio Screenshot](../images/minio.png)
Possible use-cases:
1. Sharing files (_protected by user accounts with secrets_) via HTTPS, either as read-only or read-write, in such a way that the bucket could be mounted to a remote filesystem using common S3-compatible tools, like [goofys](https://github.com/kahing/goofys). Ever wanted to share a folder with friends, but didn't want to open additional firewall ports etc?
2. Simulating S3 in a dev environment
3. Mirroring an S3 bucket locally
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a directory to hold our minio file store, as well as our minio client config, so create a structure at /var/data/minio:
```
mkdir /var/data/minio
cd /var/data/minio
mkdir -p {mc,data}
```
### Prepare environment
Create minio.env, and populate with the following variables
```
MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=<some random, complex string>
MINIO_SECRET_KEY=<another random, complex string>
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3.1'
services:
app:
image: minio/minio
env_file: /var/data/config/minio/minio.env
volumes:
- /var/data/minio/data:/data
networks:
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:minio.example.com
- traefik.port=9000
command: minio server /data
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
```
## Serving
### Launch Minio stack
Launch the Minio stack by running ```docker stack deploy minio -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with the access key and secret key you specified in minio.env.
If you created ```/var/data/minio```, you'll see nothing. If you referenced existing data, you should see all subdirectories in your existing folder represented as buckets.
If all you need is single-user access to your data, you're done! 🎉
If, however, you want to expose data to multiple users, at different privilege levels, you'll need the minio client to create some users and (_potentially_) policies...
### Setup minio client
To administer the Minio server, we need the Minio client. While it's possible to download the minio client and run it locally, it's just as easy to do it within a small (5Mb) container.
I created an alias on my docker nodes, allowing me to run mc quickly:
```
alias mc='docker run -it -v /docker/minio/mc/:/root/.mc/ --network traefik_public minio/mc'
```
Now I use the alias to launch the client shell, and connect to my minio instance (_I could also use the external, traefik-provided URL_)
```
root@ds1:~# mc config host add minio http://app:9000 admin iambatman
mc: Configuration written to `/root/.mc/config.json`. Please update your access credentials.
mc: Successfully created `/root/.mc/share`.
mc: Initialized share uploads `/root/.mc/share/uploads.json` file.
mc: Initialized share downloads `/root/.mc/share/downloads.json` file.
Added `minio` successfully.
root@ds1:~#
```
### Add (readonly) user
Use mc to add a (readonly or readwrite) user, by running ``` mc admin user add minio <access key> <secret key> <access level>```
Example:
```
root@ds1:~# mc admin user add minio spiderman peterparker readonly
Added user `spiderman` successfully.
root@ds1:~#
```
Confirm by listing your users (_admin is excluded from the list_):
```
root@node1:~# mc admin user list minio
enabled spiderman readonly
root@node1:~#
```
### Make a bucket accessible to users
By default, all buckets have no "policies" attached to them, and so can only be accessed by the administrative user. Having created some readonly/read-write users above, you'll be wanting to grant them access to buckets.
The simplest permission scheme is "on or off". Either a bucket has a policy, or it doesn't. (_I believe you can apply policies to subdirectories of buckets in a more advanced configuration_)
After **no** policy, the most restrictive policy you can attach to a bucket is "download". This policy will allow authenticated users to download contents from the bucket. Apply the "download" policy to a bucket by running ```mc policy download minio/<bucket name>```, i.e.:
```
root@ds1:# mc policy download minio/comics
Access permission for `minio/comics` is set to `download`
root@ds1:#
```
### Advanced bucketing
There are some clever complexities you can achieve with user/bucket policies, including:
* A public bucket, which requires no authentication to read or even write (_for a public dropbox, for example_)
* A special bucket, hidden from most users, but available to VIP users by application of a custom "[canned policy](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-multi-user-quickstart-guide.html)"
### Mount a minio share remotely
Having setup your buckets, users, and policies - you can give out your minio external URL, and user access keys to your remote users, and they can S3-mount your buckets, interacting with them based on their user policy (_read-only or read/write_)
I tested the S3 mount using [goofys](https://github.com/kahing/goofys), "a high-performance, POSIX-ish Amazon S3 file system written in Go".
First, I created ~/.aws/credentials, as follows:
```
[default]
aws_access_key_id=spiderman
aws_secret_access_key=peterparker
```
And then I ran (_in the foreground, for debugging_), ```goofys --f -debug_s3 --debug_fuse --endpoint=https://traefik.example.com <bucketname> <local mount point>```
To permanently mount an S3 bucket using goofys, I'd add something like this to /etc/fstab:
```
goofys#bucket /mnt/mountpoint fuse _netdev,allow_other,--file-mode=0666 0 0
```
## Chef's Notes
1. There are many S3-filesystem-mounting tools available, I just picked Goofys because it's simple. Google is your friend :)
2. Some applications (_like [NextCloud](/recipes/nextcloud/)_) can natively mount S3 buckets
3. Some backup tools (_like [Duplicity](/recipes/duplicity/)_) can backup directly to S3 buckets
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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hero: Kubernetes. The hero we deserve.
!!! danger "This recipe is a work in progress"
This recipe is **incomplete**, and is featured to align the [patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)'s "premix" repository with the cookbook. "_premix_" is a private git repository available to [all Patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin), which includes all the necessary .yml files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```kubectl create -f *.yml``` 👍
So... There may be errors and inaccuracies. Jump into [Discord](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz) if you're encountering issues 😁
# MQTT broker
I use Elias Kotlyar's [excellent custom firmware](https://github.com/EliasKotlyar/Xiaomi-Dafang-Hacks) for Xiaomi DaFang/XiaoFang cameras, enabling RTSP, MQTT, motion tracking, and other features, integrating directly with [Home Assistant](/recipes/homeassistant/).
There's currently a [mysterious bug](https://github.com/EliasKotlyar/Xiaomi-Dafang-Hacks/issues/638) though, which prevents TCP communication between Home Assistant and the camera, when MQTT services are enabled on the camera and the mqtt broker runs on the same Raspberry Pi as Home Assistant, using [Hass.io](https://www.home-assistant.io/hassio/).
A workaround to this bug is to run an MQTT broker **external** to the raspberry pi, which makes the whole problem GoAway(tm). Since an MQTT broker is a single, self-contained container, I've written this recipe as an introduction to our Kubernetes cluster design.
![MQTT Screenshot](../images/mqtt.png)
[MQTT](https://mqtt.org/faq) stands for MQ Telemetry Transport. It is a publish/subscribe, extremely simple and lightweight messaging protocol, designed for constrained devices and low-bandwidth, high-latency or unreliable networks. The design principles are to minimise network bandwidth and device resource requirements whilst also attempting to ensure reliability and some degree of assurance of delivery. These principles also turn out to make the protocol ideal of the emerging “machine-to-machine” (M2M) or “Internet of Things” world of connected devices, and for mobile applications where bandwidth and battery power are at a premium.
## Ingredients
1. A [Kubernetes cluster](/kubernetes/digital-ocean/)
## Preparation
### Create data locations
Although we could simply bind-mount local volumes to a local Kubuernetes cluster, since we're targetting a cloud-based Kubernetes deployment, we only need a local path to store the YAML files which define the various aspects of our Kubernetes deployment.
```
mkdir /var/data/config/mqtt
```
### Create namespace
We use Kubernetes namespaces for service discovery and isolation between our stacks, so create a namespace for the mqtt stack by creating the following .yaml:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: mqtt
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/namespace.yaml
```
### Create persistent volume claim
Persistent volume claims are a streamlined way to create a persistent volume and assign it to a container in a pod. Create a claim for the certbot data:
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/persistent-volumeclaim.yml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: mqtt-volumeclaim
namespace: mqtt
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/mqtt-volumeclaim.yaml
```
### Create nodeport service
I like to expose my services using nodeport (_limited to ports 30000-32767_), and then use an external haproxy load balancer to make these available externally. (_This avoids having to pay per-port changes for a loadbalancer from the cloud provider_)
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/service-nodeport.yml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: mqtt-nodeport
namespace: mqtt
spec:
selector:
app: mqtt
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: mqtts
port: 8883
protocol: TCP
nodePort : 30883
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/service-nodeport.yml
```
### Create secrets
It's not always desirable to have sensitive data stored in your .yml files. Maybe you want to check your config into a git repository, or share it. Using Kubernetes Secrets means that you can create "secrets", and use these in your deployments by name, without exposing their contents.
```
echo -n "myapikeyissosecret" > cloudflare-key.secret
echo -n "myemailaddress" > cloudflare-email.secret
echo -n "myemailaddress" > letsencrypt-email.secret
kubectl create secret -n mqtt generic mqtt-credentials \
--from-file=cloudflare-key.secret \
--from-file=cloudflare-email.secret \
--from-file=letsencrypt-email.secret
```
!!! tip "Why use ```echo -n```?"
Because. See [my blog post here](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/beware-the-hidden-newlines-in-kubernetes-secrets/) for the pain of hunting invisible newlines, that's why!
## Serving
### Create deployment
Now that we have a volume, a service, and a namespace, we can create a deployment for the mqtt pod. Note below the use of volume mounts, environment variables, as well as the secrets.
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary .yml files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```kubectl create -f *.yml``` 👍
```
cat <<EOF > /var/data/mqtt/mqtt.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
namespace: mqtt
name: mqtt
labels:
app: mqtt
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mqtt
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mqtt
spec:
containers:
- image: funkypenguin/mqtt-certbot-dns
imagePullPolicy: Always
# only uncomment these to get the container to run so that we can transfer files into the PV
# command: [ "/bin/sleep" ]
# args: [ "1h" ]
env:
- name: DOMAIN
value: "*.funkypenguin.co.nz"
- name: EMAIL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mqtt-credentials
key: letsencrypt-email.secret
- name: CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mqtt-credentials
key: cloudflare-email.secret
- name: CLOUDFLARE_KEY
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mqtt-credentials
key: cloudflare-key.secret
# uncomment this to test LetsEncrypt validations
# - name: TESTCERT
# value: "true"
name: mqtt
resources:
requests:
memory: "50Mi"
cpu: "0.1"
volumeMounts:
# We need the LE certs to persist across reboots to avoid getting rate-limited (bad, bad)
- name: mqtt-volumeclaim
mountPath: /etc/letsencrypt
# A configmap for the mosquitto.conf file
- name: mosquitto-conf
mountPath: /mosquitto/conf/mosquitto.conf
subPath: mosquitto.conf
# A configmap for the mosquitto passwd file
- name: mosquitto-passwd
mountPath: /mosquitto/conf/passwd
subPath: passwd
volumes:
- name: mqtt-volumeclaim
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mqtt-volumeclaim
- name: mosquitto-conf
configMap:
name: mosquitto.conf
- name: mosquitto-passwd
configMap:
name: passwd
EOF
kubectl create -f /var/data/mqtt/mqtt.yml
```
Check that your deployment is running, with ```kubectl get pods -n mqtt```. After a minute or so, you should see a "Running" pod, as illustrated below:
```
[davidy:~/Documents/Personal/Projects/mqtt-k8s] 130 % kubectl get pods -n mqtt
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mqtt-65f4d96945-bjj44 1/1 Running 0 5m
[davidy:~/Documents/Personal/Projects/mqtt-k8s] %
```
To actually **use** your new MQTT broker, you'll need to connect to any one of your nodes (```kubectl get nodes -o wide```) on port 30883 (_the nodeport service we created earlier_). More info on that, and a loadbalancer design, to follow shortly :)
## Chef's Notes
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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# Munin
Munin is a networked resource monitoring tool that can help analyze resource trends and "what just happened to kill our performance?" problems. It is designed to be very plug and play. A default installation provides a lot of graphs with almost no work.
![Munin Screenshot](../images/munin.png)
Using Munin you can easily monitor the performance of your computers, networks, SANs, applications, weather measurements and whatever comes to mind. It makes it easy to determine "what's different today" when a performance problem crops up. It makes it easy to see how you're doing capacity-wise on any resources.
Munin uses the excellent ​RRDTool (written by Tobi Oetiker) and the framework is written in Perl, while plugins may be written in any language. Munin has a master/node architecture in which the master connects to all the nodes at regular intervals and asks them for data. It then stores the data in RRD files, and (if needed) updates the graphs. One of the main goals has been ease of creating new plugins (graphs).
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Prepare target nodes
Depending on what you want to monitor, you'll want to install munin-node. On Ubuntu/Debian, you'll use ```apt-get install munin-node```, and on RHEL/CentOS, run ```yum install munin-node```. Remember to edit ```/etc/munin/munin-node.conf```, and set your node to allow the server to poll it, by adding ```cidr_allow x.x.x.x/x```.
On CentOS Atomic, of course, you can't install munin-node directly, but you can run it as a containerized instance. In this case, you can't use swarm since you need the container running in privileged mode, so launch a munin-node container on each atomic host using:
```
docker run -d --name munin-node --restart=always \
--privileged --net=host \
-v /:/rootfs:ro \
-v /sys:/sys:ro \
-e ALLOW="cidr_allow 0.0.0.0/0" \
-p 4949:4949 \
--restart=always \
funkypenguin/munin-node
```
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/munin:
```
mkdir /var/data/munin
cd /var/data/munin
mkdir -p {log,lib,run,cache}
```
### Prepare environment
Create /var/data/config/munin/munin.env, and populate with the following variables. Use the OAUTH2 variables if you plan to use an [oauth2_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) to protect munin, and set at a **minimum** the ```MUNIN_USER```, ```MUNIN_PASSWORD```, and ```NODES``` values:
```
# Use these if you plan to protect the webUI with an oauth_proxy
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
MUNIN_USER=odin
MUNIN_PASSWORD=lokiisadopted
SMTP_HOST=smtp.example.com
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_USERNAME=smtp-username
SMTP_PASSWORD=smtp-password
SMTP_USE_TLS=false
SMTP_ALWAYS_SEND=false
SMTP_MESSAGE='[${var:group};${var:host}] -> ${var:graph_title} -> warnings: ${loop<,>:wfields ${var:label}=${var:value}} / criticals: ${loop<,>:cfields ${var:label}=${var:value}}'
ALERT_RECIPIENT=monitoring@example.com
ALERT_SENDER=alerts@example.com
NODES="node1:192.168.1.1 node2:192.168.1.2 node3:192.168.1.3"
SNMP_NODES="router1:10.0.0.254:9999"
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
munin:
image: funkypenguin/munin-server
env_file: /var/data/config/munin/munin.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/munin/log:/var/log/munin
- /var/data/munin/lib:/var/lib/munin
- /var/data/munin/run:/var/run/munin
- /var/data/munin/cache:/var/cache/munin
proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/config/munin/munin.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:munin.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://munin:8080
-redirect-url=https://munin.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.24.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Munin stack
Launch the Munin stack by running ```docker stack deploy munin -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user and password password you specified in munin.env above.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Munin UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik-related labels directly to the munin container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the munin container.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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hero: Backup all your stuff. Share it. Privately.
# NextCloud
!!! important
Ongoing development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
[NextCloud](https://www.nextcloud.org/) (_a [fork of OwnCloud](https://owncloud.org/blog/owncloud-statement-concerning-the-formation-of-nextcloud-by-frank-karlitschek/), led by original developer Frank Karlitschek_) is a suite of client-server software for creating and using file hosting services. It is functionally similar to Dropbox, although Nextcloud is free and open-source, allowing anyone to install and operate it on a private server.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nextcloud
![NextCloud Screenshot](../images/nextcloud.png)
This recipe is based on the official NextCloud docker image, but includes seprate containers ofor the database (_MariaDB_), Redis (_for transactional locking_), Apache Solr (_for full-text searching_), automated database backup, (_you *do* backup the stuff you care about, right?_) and a separate cron container for running NextCloud's 15-min crons.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry pointing your NextCloud url (_nextcloud.example.com_) to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories for [static data](/reference/data_layout/#static-data) to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/nextcloud (_so that they can be [backed up](/recipes/duplicity/)_)
```
mkdir /var/data/nextcloud
cd /var/data/nextcloud
mkdir -p {html,apps,config,data,database-dump}
```
Now make **more** directories for [runtime data](/reference/data_layout/#runtime-data) (_so that they can be **not** backed-up_):
```
mkdir /var/data/runtime/nextcloud
cd /var/data/runtime/nextcloud
mkdir -p {db,redis}
```
### Prepare environment
Create nextcloud.env, and populate with the following variables
```
NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER=admin
NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=FVuojphozxMVyaYCUWomiP9b
MYSQL_HOST=db
# For mysql
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<set to something secure>
MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
MYSQL_PASSWORD=set to something secure>
```
Now create a **separate** nextcloud-db-backup.env file, to capture the environment variables necessary to perform the backup. (_If the same variables are shared with the mariadb container, they [cause issues](https://discourse.geek-kitchen.funkypenguin.co.nz/t/nextcloud-funky-penguins-geek-cookbook/254/3?u=funkypenguin) with database access_)
```
# For database backup (keep 7 days daily backups)
MYSQL_PWD=<set to something secure, same as MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD above>
MYSQL_USER=root
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: "3.0"
services:
nextcloud:
image: nextcloud
env_file: /var/data/config/nextcloud/nextcloud.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:nextcloud.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=80
volumes:
- /var/data/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html
- /var/data/nextcloud/apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps
- /var/data/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config
- /var/data/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data
db:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/nextcloud/nextcloud.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/nextcloud/db:/var/lib/mysql
db-backup:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/nextcloud/nextcloud.env
volumes:
- /var/data/nextcloud/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
mysqldump -h db --all-databases | gzip -c > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.sql.gz
(ls -t /dump/dump*.sql.gz|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.sql.gz)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
redis:
image: redis:alpine
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/nextcloud/redis:/data
cron:
image: nextcloud
volumes:
- /var/data/nextcloud/:/var/www/html
user: www-data
networks:
- internal
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
while [ ! -f /var/www/html/config/config.php ]; do
sleep 1
done
while true; do
php -f /var/www/html/cron.php
sleep 15m
done
EOF'
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.12.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch NextCloud stack
Launch the NextCloud stack by running ```docker stack deploy nextcloud -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "admin" and the password you specified in nextcloud.env.
### Enable redis
To make NextCloud [a little snappier](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/13/admin_manual/configuration_server/caching_configuration.html), edit ```/var/data/nextcloud/config/config.php``` (_now that it's been created on the first container launch_), and add the following:
```
'redis' => array(
'host' => 'redis',
'port' => 6379,
),
```
### Use service discovery
Want to use Calendar/Contacts on your iOS device? Want to avoid dictating long, rambling URL strings to your users, like ```https://nextcloud.batcave.com/remote.php/dav/principals/users/USERNAME/``` ?
Huzzah! NextCloud supports [service discovery for CalDAV/CardDAV](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6764), allowing you to simply tell your device the primary URL of your server (_**nextcloud.batcave.org**, for example_), and have the device figure out the correct WebDAV path to use.
We (_and anyone else using the [NextCloud Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/_/nextcloud/)_) are using an SSL-terminating reverse proxy ([Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik/)) in front of our NextCloud container. In fact, it's not **possible** to setup SSL **within** the NextCloud container.
When using a reverse proxy, your device requests a URL from your proxy (https://nextcloud.batcave.com/.well-known/caldav), and the reverse proxy then passes that request **unencrypted** to the internal URL of the NextCloud instance (i.e., http://172.16.12.123/.well-known/caldav)
The Apache webserver on the NextCloud container (_knowing it was spoken to via HTTP_), responds with a 301 redirect to http://nextcloud.batcave.com/remote.php/dav/. See the problem? You requested an **HTTPS** (_encrypted_) url, and in return, you received a redirect to an **HTTP** (_unencrypted_) URL. Any sensible client (_iOS included_) will refuse such schenanigans.
To correct this, we need to tell NextCloud to always redirect the .well-known URLs to an HTTPS location. This can only be done **after** deploying NextCloud, since it's only on first launch of the container that the .htaccess file is created in the first place.
To make NextCloud service discovery work with Traefik reverse proxy, edit ```/var/data/nextcloud/html/.htaccess```, and change this:
```
RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
```
To this:
```
RewriteRule ^\.well-known/carddav https://%{SERVER_NAME}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^\.well-known/caldav https://%{SERVER_NAME}/remote.php/dav/ [R=301,L]
```
Then restart your container with ```docker service update nextcloud_nextcloud --force``` to restart apache.
Your can test for success by running ```curl -i https://nextcloud.batcave.org/.well-known/carddav```. You should get a 301 redirect to your equivalent of https://nextcloud.batcave.org/remote.php/dav/, as below:
```
[davidy:~] % curl -i https://nextcloud.batcave.org/.well-known/carddav
HTTP/2 301
content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 08:30:11 GMT
location: https://nextcloud.batcave.org/remote.php/dav/
```
Note that this .htaccess can be overwritten by NextCloud, and you may have to reapply the change in future. I've created an [issue requesting a permanent fix](https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/issues/577).
!!! important
Ongoing development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
## Chef's Notes
1. Since many of my other recipes use PostgreSQL, I'd have preferred to use Postgres over MariaDB, but MariaDB seems to be the [preferred database type](https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/5912).
2. I'm [not the first user](https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/issues/528) to stumble across the service discovery bug with reverse proxies.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/openldap.md
+448
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# OpenLDAP
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
LDAP is probably the most ubiquitous authentication backend, before the current era of "[stupid social sign-ons](https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2018/10/23/how-separate-your-social-networks-your-regular-sites/1687763002/)". Many of the recipes featured in the cookbook (_[NextCloud](/recipe/nextcloud/), [Kanboard](/recipe/kanboard/), [Gitlab](/recipe/gitlab/), etc_) offer LDAP integration.
## Big deal, who cares?
If you're the only user of your tools, it probably doesn't bother you _too_ much to setup new user accounts for every tool. As soon as you start sharing tools with collaborators (_think 10 staff using NextCloud_), you suddenly feel the pain of managing a growing collection of local user accounts per-service.
Enter OpenLDAP - the most crusty, PITA, fiddly platform to setup (_yes, I'm a little bitter, [dynamic configuration backend](https://linux.die.net/man/5/slapd-config)!_), but hugely useful for one job - a Lightweight Protocol for managing a Directory used for Access (_see what I did [there](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol)?_)
The nice thing about OpenLDAP is, like MySQL, once you've setup the server, you probably never have to interact directly with it. There are many tools which will let you interact with your LDAP database via a(n ugly) UI.
This recipe combines the raw power of OpenLDAP with the flexibility and featureset of LDAP Account Manager.
![OpenLDAP Screenshot](../images/openldap.jpeg)
## What's the takeaway?
What you'll end up with is a directory structure which will allow integration with popular tools (_[NextCloud](/recipe/nextcloud/), [Kanboard](/recipe/kanboard/), [Gitlab](/recipe/gitlab/), etc_), as well as with KeyCloak (_an upcoming recipe_), for **true** SSO.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname (_i.e. "lam.your-domain.com"_) you intend to use for LDAP Account Manager, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/openldap:
```
mkdir /var/data/openldap/openldap
mkdir /var/data/runtime/openldap/
```
!!! note "Why 2 directories?"
For rationale, see my [data layout explanation](/reference/data_layout/)
### Prepare environment
Create /var/data/openldap/openldap.env, and populate with the following variables, customized for your own domain structure. Take care with LDAP_DOMAIN, this is core to your directory structure, and can't easily be changed later.
```
LDAP_DOMAIN=batcave.gotham
LDAP_ORGANISATION=BatCave Inc
LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=supermansucks
LDAP_TLS=false
# Use these if you plan to protect the LDAP Account Manager webUI with an oauth_proxy
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
```
!!! note
I use an [OAuth proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) to protect access to the web UI, when the sensitivity of the protected data (i.e. my authentication store) warrants it, or if I don't necessarily trust the security of the webUI.
Create ```authenticated-emails.txt```, and populate with the email addresses (_matched to GitHub user accounts, in my case_) to which you want grant access, using OAuth2.
### Create config.cfg
The Dockerized version of LDAP Account Manager is a little fiddly. In order to maintain a config file which persists across container restarts, we need to present the container with a copy of /var/www/html/config/lam.conf, tweaked for our own requirements.
Create ```/var/data/openldap/lam/config/config.cfg``` as follows:
???+ note "Much scroll, very text. Click here to collapse it for better readability"
```
# password to add/delete/rename configuration profiles (default: lam)
password: {SSHA}54haBZN/kfgNVJ+W3YJrI2dCic4= iCXkNA==
# default profile, without ".conf"
default: batcave
# log level
logLevel: 4
# log destination
logDestination: SYSLOG
# session timeout in minutes
sessionTimeout: 30
# list of hosts which may access LAM
allowedHosts:
# list of hosts which may access LAM Pro self service
allowedHostsSelfService:
# encrypt session data
encryptSession: true
# Password: minimum password length
passwordMinLength: 0
# Password: minimum uppercase characters
passwordMinUpper: 0
# Password: minimum lowercase characters
passwordMinLower: 0
# Password: minimum numeric characters
passwordMinNumeric: 0
# Password: minimum symbolic characters
passwordMinSymbol: 0
# Password: minimum character classes (0-4)
passwordMinClasses: 0
# Password: checked rules
checkedRulesCount: -1
# Password: must not contain part of user name
passwordMustNotContain3Chars: false
# Password: must not contain user name
passwordMustNotContainUser: false
# Email format (default/unix)
mailEOL: default
# PHP error reporting (default/system)
errorReporting: default
# License
license:
```
### Create <profile\>.cfg
While config.cfg (_above_) defines application-level configuration, <profile\>.cfg is used to configure "domain-specific" configuration. You probably only need a single profile, but LAM could theoretically be used to administer several totally unrelated LDAP servers, ergo the concept of "profiles".
Create yours profile (_you chose a default profile in config.cfg above, remember?_) by creating ```/var/data/openldap/lam/config/<profile>.conf```, as follows:
???+ note "Much scroll, very text. Click here to collapse it for better readability"
```
# LDAP Account Manager configuration
#
# Please do not modify this file manually. The configuration can be done completely by the LAM GUI.
#
###################################################################################################
# server address (e.g. ldap://localhost:389 or ldaps://localhost:636)
ServerURL: ldap://openldap:389
# list of users who are allowed to use LDAP Account Manager
# names have to be separated by semicolons
# e.g. admins: cn=admin,dc=yourdomain,dc=org;cn=root,dc=yourdomain,dc=org
Admins: cn=admin,dc=batcave,dc=gotham
# password to change these preferences via webfrontend (default: lam)
Passwd: {SSHA}h39N9+gg/Qf1K/986VkKrjWlkcI= S/IAUQ==
# suffix of tree view
# e.g. dc=yourdomain,dc=org
treesuffix: dc=batcave,dc=gotham
# default language (a line from config/language)
defaultLanguage: en_GB.utf8
# Path to external Script
scriptPath:
# Server of external Script
scriptServer:
# Access rights for home directories
scriptRights: 750
# Number of minutes LAM caches LDAP searches.
cachetimeout: 5
# LDAP search limit.
searchLimit: 0
# Module settings
modules: posixAccount_user_minUID: 10000
modules: posixAccount_user_maxUID: 30000
modules: posixAccount_host_minMachine: 50000
modules: posixAccount_host_maxMachine: 60000
modules: posixGroup_group_minGID: 10000
modules: posixGroup_group_maxGID: 20000
modules: posixGroup_pwdHash: SSHA
modules: posixAccount_pwdHash: SSHA
# List of active account types.
activeTypes: user,group
types: suffix_user: ou=People,dc=batcave,dc=gotham
types: attr_user: #uid;#givenName;#sn;#uidNumber;#gidNumber
types: modules_user: inetOrgPerson,posixAccount,shadowAccount
types: suffix_group: ou=Groups,dc=batcave,dc=gotham
types: attr_group: #cn;#gidNumber;#memberUID;#description
types: modules_group: posixGroup
# Password mail subject
lamProMailSubject: Your password was reset
# Password mail text
lamProMailText: Dear @@givenName@@ @@sn@@,+::++::+your password was reset to: @@newPassword@@+::++::++::+Best regards+::++::+deskside support+::+
serverDisplayName:
# enable TLS encryption
useTLS: no
# follow referrals
followReferrals: false
# paged results
pagedResults: false
referentialIntegrityOverlay: false
# time zone
timeZone: Europe/London
scriptUserName:
scriptSSHKey:
scriptSSHKeyPassword:
# Access level for this profile.
accessLevel: 100
# Login method.
loginMethod: list
# Search suffix for LAM login.
loginSearchSuffix: dc=batcave,dc=gotham
# Search filter for LAM login.
loginSearchFilter: uid=%USER%
# Bind DN for login search.
loginSearchDN:
# Bind password for login search.
loginSearchPassword:
# HTTP authentication for LAM login.
httpAuthentication: false
# Password mail from
lamProMailFrom:
# Password mail reply-to
lamProMailReplyTo:
# Password mail is HTML
lamProMailIsHTML: false
# Allow alternate address
lamProMailAllowAlternateAddress: true
jobsBindPassword:
jobsBindUser:
jobsDatabase:
jobsDBHost:
jobsDBPort:
jobsDBUser:
jobsDBPassword:
jobsDBName:
jobToken: 190339140545
pwdResetAllowSpecificPassword: true
pwdResetAllowScreenPassword: true
pwdResetForcePasswordChange: true
pwdResetDefaultPasswordOutput: 2
twoFactorAuthentication: none
twoFactorAuthenticationURL: https://localhost
twoFactorAuthenticationInsecure:
twoFactorAuthenticationLabel:
twoFactorAuthenticationOptional:
twoFactorAuthenticationCaption:
tools: tool_hide_toolOUEditor: false
tools: tool_hide_toolProfileEditor: false
tools: tool_hide_toolSchemaBrowser: false
tools: tool_hide_toolServerInformation: false
tools: tool_hide_toolTests: false
tools: tool_hide_toolPDFEditor: false
tools: tool_hide_toolFileUpload: false
tools: tool_hide_toolMultiEdit: false
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this, at (```/var/data/config/openldap/openldap.yml```)
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
openldap:
image: osixia/openldap
env_file: /var/data/config/openldap/openldap.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- auth_internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/openldap/:/var/lib/ldap
- /var/data/openldap/openldap/:/etc/ldap/slapd.d
lam:
image: jacksgt/ldap-account-manager
networks:
- auth_internal
volumes:
- /var/data/openldap/lam/config/config.cfg:/var/www/html/config/config.cfg
- /var/data/openldap/lam/config/batcave.conf:/var/www/html/config/batcave.conf
lam-proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/config/openldap/openldap.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- auth_internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:lam.batcave.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://lam:80
-redirect-url=https://lam.batcave.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=batcave.com
-provider=github
networks:
# Used to expose lam-proxy to external access, and openldap to keycloak
traefik_public:
external: true
# Used to expose openldap to other apps which want to talk to LDAP, including LAM
auth_internal:
external: true
```
!!! warning
**Normally**, we set unique static subnets for every stack you deploy, and put the non-public facing components (like databases) in an dedicated <stack\>_internal network. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
However, you're likely to want to use OpenLdap with KeyCloak, whose JBOSS startup script assumes a single interface, and will crash in a ball of 🔥 if you try to assign multiple interfaces to the container.
Since we're going to want KeyCloak to be able to talk to OpenLDAP, we have no choice but to leave the OpenLDAP container on the "traefik_public" network. We can, however, create **another** overlay network (_auth_internal, see below_), add it to the openldap container, and use it to provide OpenLDAP access to our other stacks.
Create **another** stack config file (```/var/data/config/openldap/auth.yml```) containing just the auth_internal network, and a dummy container:
```
version: '3'
services:
helloworld:
image: hello-world
networks:
- internal
networks:
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.39.0/24
```
## Serving
### Launch OpenLDAP stack
Create the auth_internal overlay network, by running ```docker stack deploy auth -c /var/data/config/openldap/auth.yml`, then launch the OpenLDAP stack by running ```docker stack deploy openldap -c /var/data/config/openldap/openldap.yml```
Log into your new LAM instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**.
On first login, you'll be prompted to create the "_ou=People_" and "_ou=Group_" elements. Proceed to create these.
You've now setup your OpenLDAP directory structure, and your administration interface, and hopefully won't have to interact with the "special" LDAP Account Manager interface much again!
Create your users using the "**New User**" button.
!!! important
Development of this recipe is sponsored by [The Common Observatory](https://www.observe.global/). Thanks guys!
[![Common Observatory](../images/common_observatory.png)](https://www.observe.global/)
## Chef's Notes
1. The KeyCloak](/recipes/keycloak/) recipe illustrates how to integrate KeyCloak with your LDAP directory, giving you a cleaner interface to manage users, and a raft of SSO / OAuth features.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/owntracks.md
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# OwnTracks
[OwnTracks](https://owntracks.org/) allows you to keep track of your own location. You can build your private location diary or share it with your family and friends. OwnTracks is open-source and uses open protocols for communication so you can be sure your data stays secure and private.
![OwnTracks Screenshot](../images/owntracks.png)
Using a smartphone app, OwnTracks allows you to collect and analyse your own location data **without** sharing this data with a cloud provider (_i.e. Apple, Google_). Potential use cases are:
* Sharing family locations without relying on Apple Find-My-friends
* Performing automated actions in [HomeAssistant](/recipes/homeassistant/) when you arrive/leave home
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a directory so store OwnTracks' data , so create ```/var/data/owntracks```:
```
mkdir /var/data/owntracks
```
### Prepare environment
Create owntracks.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
OTR_USER=recorder
OTR_PASSWD=yourpassword
MQTTHOSTNAME=owntracks.example.com
HOSTLIST=owntracks.example.com
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: "3.0"
services:
owntracks-app:
image: funkypenguin/owntracks
env_file : /var/data/config/owntracks/owntracks.env
volumes:
- /var/data/owntracks:/owntracks
networks:
- internal
ports:
- 1883:1883
- 8883:8883
- 8083:8083
owntracks-proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/owntracks/owntracks.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:owntracks.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/owntracks/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://owntracks-app:8083
-redirect-url=https://owntracks.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.15.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch OwnTracks stack
Launch the OwnTracks stack by running ```docker stack deploy owntracks -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the OwnTracks Web UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik network to the owntracks container.
2. I'm using my own image rather than owntracks/recorderd, because of a [potentially swarm-breaking bug](https://github.com/owntracks/recorderd/issues/14) I found in the official container. If this gets resolved (_or if I was mistaken_) I'll update the recipe accordingly.
3. By default, you'll get a fully accessible, unprotected MQTT broker. This may not be suitable for public exposure, so you'll want to look into securing mosquitto with TLS and ACLs.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/phpipam.md
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# phpIPAM
phpIPAM is an open-source web IP address management application (_IPAM_). Its goal is to provide light, modern and useful IP address management. It is php-based application with MySQL database backend, using jQuery libraries, ajax and HTML5/CSS3 features.
![phpIPAM Screenshot](../images/phpipam.png)
phpIPAM fulfils a non-sexy, but important role - It helps you manage your IP address allocation.
## Why should you care about this?
You probably have a home network, with 20-30 IP addresses, for your family devices, your ![IoT devices](/recipe/home-assistant), your smart TV, etc. If you want to (a) monitor them, and (b) audit who does what, you care about what IPs they're assigned by your DHCP server.
You could simple keep track of all devices with leases in your DHCP server, but what happens if your (_hypothetical?_) Ubiquity Edge Router X crashes and burns due to lack of disk space, and you loose track of all your leases? Well, you have to start from scratch, is what!
And that [HomeAssistant](/recipes/homeassistant/) config, which you so carefully compiled, refers to each device by IP/DNS name, so you'd better make sure you recreate it consistently!
Enter phpIPAM. A tool designed to help home keeps as well as large organisations keep track of their IP (_and VLAN, VRF, and AS number_) allocations.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname (_i.e. "phpipam.your-domain.com"_) you intend to use for phpIPAM, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IPIP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/phpipam:
```
mkdir /var/data/phpipam/databases-dump -p
mkdir /var/data/runtime/phpipam -p
```
### Prepare environment
Create phpipam.env, and populate with the following variables
```
# Setup for github, phpipam application
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
# For MariaDB/MySQL database
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=imtoosecretformyshorts
MYSQL_DATABASE=phpipam
MYSQL_USER=phpipam
MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret
# phpIPAM-specific variables
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER=phpipam
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_DB=phpipam
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_HOST=db
# For backup
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
Additionally, create phpipam-backup.env, and populate with the following variables:
```
# For MariaDB/MySQL database
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=imtoosecretformyshorts
MYSQL_DATABASE=phpipam
MYSQL_USER=phpipam
MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret
# For backup
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Create nginx.conf
I usually protect my stacks using an [oauth proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) container in front of the app. This protects me from either accidentally exposing a platform to the world, or having a insecure platform accessed and abused.
In the case of phpIPAM, the oauth_proxy creates an additional complexity, since it passes the "Authorization" HTTP header to the phpIPAM container. phpIPAH then examines the header, determines that the provided username (_my email address associated with my oauth provider_) doesn't match a local user account, and denies me access without the opportunity to retry.
The (_dirty_) solution I've come up with is to insert an Nginx instance in the path between the oauth_proxy and the phpIPAM container itself. Nginx can remove the authorization header, so that phpIPAM can prompt me to login with a web-based form.
Create /var/data/phpipam/nginx.conf as follows:
```
upstream app-upstream {
server app:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name ~.;
# Just redirect everything to the upstream
# Yes, it's embarassing. We are just a mechanism to strip an AUTH header :(
location ^~ / {
proxy_pass http://app-upstream;
proxy_set_header Authorization "";
}
}
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/phpipam/phpipam.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/phpipam/db:/var/lib/mysql
proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/config/phpipam/phpipam.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:phpipam.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/phpipam/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://nginx
-redirect-url=https://phpipam.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
# Wait, what? Why do we have an oauth_proxy _and_ an nginx frontend for a simple webapp?
# Well, it's a long story. Basically, the phpipam container sees the "auth" headers passed by the
# oauth_proxy, and decides to use these exclusively to authenticate users. So no web-based login form, just "access denied"
# To work around this, we add nginx reverse proxy to the mix. A PITA, but an easy way to solve without altering the PHPIPAM code
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/phpipam/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
app:
image: pierrecdn/phpipam
env_file: /var/data/config/phpipam/phpipam.env
networks:
- internal
db-backup:
image: mariadb:10
env_file: /var/data/config/phpipam/phpipam.env
volumes:
- /var/data/phpipam/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
mysqldump -h db --all-databases | gzip -c > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.sql.gz
(ls -t /dump/dump*.sql.gz|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.sql.gz)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.47.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch phpIPAM stack
Launch the phpIPAM stack by running ```docker stack deploy phpipam -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, and follow the on-screen prompts to set your first user/password.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the phpIPAM UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy and the nginx services from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the phpipam container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the phpipam container.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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# Piwik
[Piwik](http://www.piwik.org) is a rich open-source web analytics platform, which can be coupled with commercial plugins for additional features. It's most simply described as "_self-hosted Google Analytics_".
![Piwik Screenshot](../images/piwik.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Limitation of docker-swarm
The docker-swarm load-balancer is a problem for deploying piwik, since it rewrites the source address of every incoming packet to whichever docker node received the packet into the swarm. Which is a PITA for analytics, since the original source IP of the request is obscured.
The issue is tracked at #[25526](https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/25526), and there is a workaround, but it requires running the piwik "app" container on **every** swarm node...
### Prepare environment
Create piwik.env, and populate with the following variables
```
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=set-me-and-use-me-when-setting-up-piwik
```
### Setup docker swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: mysql
volumes:
- /var/data/piwik/mysql/runtime:/var/lib/mysql
env_file: /var/data/piwik/piwik.env
networks:
- internal
app:
image: piwik:apache
volumes:
- /var/data/piwik/config:/var/www/html/config
networks:
- internal
- traefik
deploy:
mode: global
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:piwik.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=80
cron:
image: piwik:apache
volumes:
- /var/data/piwik/config:/var/www/html/config
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
while /bin/true; do
su -s "/bin/bash" -c "/usr/local/bin/php /var/www/html/console core:archive" www-data
sleep 3600
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.4.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
Launch the Piwik stack by running ```docker stack deploy piwik -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, and follow the wizard to complete the setup.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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hero: A recipe to manage your Media 🎥 📺 🎵
# Plex
[Plex](https://www.plex.tv/) is a client-server media player system and software suite comprising two main components (a media server and client applications)
![Plex Screenshot](../images/plex.jpg)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. A DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a directories to bind-mount into our container for Plex to store its library, so create /var/data/plex:
```
mkdir /var/data/plex
```
### Prepare environment
Create plex.env, and populate with the following variables. Set PUID and GUID to the UID and GID of the user who owns your media files, on the local filesystem
```
EDGE=1
VERSION=latest
PUID=42
PGID=42
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: "3.0"
services:
plex:
image: linuxserver/plex
env_file: plex.env
volumes:
- /var/data/config/plex:/config
- /var/data/media:/media
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:plex.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=32400
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
ports:
- 32469:32469
- 32400:32400
- 32401:32401
- 3005:3005
- 8324:8324
- 1900:1900/udp
- 32410:32410/udp
- 32412:32412/udp
- 32413:32413/udp
- 32414:32414/udp
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.16.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Plex stack
Launch the Plex stack by running ```docker stack deploy plex -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN** (You'll need to setup a plex.tv login for remote access / discovery to work from certain clients)
## Chef's Notes
1. Plex uses port 32400 for remote access, using your plex.tv user/password to authenticate you. The inclusion of the traefik proxy in this recipe is simply to allow you to use the web client (as opposed to a client app) by connecting directly to your instance, as opposed to browsing your media via https://plex.tv/web
2. Got an NVIDIA GPU? See [this blog post](https://www.funkypenguin.co.nz/note/gpu-transcoding-with-emby-plex-using-docker-nvidia/) re how to use your GPU to transcode your media!
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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hero: A recipe for a sexy view of your Docker Swarm
# Portainer
[Portainer](https://portainer.io/) is a lightweight sexy UI for visualizing your docker environment. It also happens to integrate well with Docker Swarm clusters, which makes it a great fit for our stack.
![Portainer Screenshot](../images/portainer.png)
This is a "lightweight" recipe, because Portainer is so "lightweight". But it **is** shiny...
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Create a folder to store portainer's persistent data:
```
mkdir /var/data/portainer
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: "3"
services:
app:
image: portainer/portainer
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /var/data/portainer:/data
networks:
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:portainer.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.port=9000
placement:
constraints: [node.role == manager]
command: -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
```
## Serving
### Launch Portainer stack
Launch the Portainer stack by running ```docker stack deploy portainer -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**. You'll be prompted to set your admin user/password.
## Chef's Notes
1. I wanted to use oauth2_proxy to provide an additional layer of security for Portainer, but the proxy seems to break the authentication mechanism, effectively making the stack **so** secure, that it can't be logged into!
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# PrivateBin
PrivateBin is a minimalist, open source online pastebin where the server (can) has zero knowledge of pasted data. We all need to paste data / log files somewhere when it doesn't make sense to paste it inline. With PasteBin, you can own the hosting, access, and eventual deletion of this data.
![PrivateBin Screenshot](../images/privatebin.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need a single location to bind-mount into our container, so create /var/data/privatebin, and make it world-writable (_there might be a more secure way to do this!_)
```
mkdir /var/data/privatebin
chmod 777 /var/data/privatebin/
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: '3'
services:
app:
image: privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine
volumes:
- /var/data/privatebin:/srv/data
networks:
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:privatebin.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
```
## Serving
### Launch PrivateBin stack
Launch the PrivateBin stack by running ```docker stack deploy privatebin -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. The [PrivateBin repo](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/INSTALL.md) explains how to tweak configuration options, or to use a database instead of file storage, if your volume justifies it :)
2. The inclusion of PrivateBin was due to the efforts of @gkoerk in our [Discord server](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz). Thanks Jerry!!
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
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# Realms
Realms is a git-based wiki (_like [Gollum](/recipes/gollum/), but with basic authentication and registration_)
![Realms Screenshot](../images/realms.png)
Features include:
* Built with Bootstrap 3.
* Markdown (w/ HTML Support).
* Syntax highlighting (Ace Editor).
* Live preview.
* Collaboration (TogetherJS / Firepad).
* Drafts saved to local storage.
* Handlebars for templates and logic.
!!! warning "Project likely abandoned"
In my limited trial, Realms seems _less_ useful than [Gollum](/recipes/gollum/) for my particular use-case (_i.e., you're limited to markdown syntax only_), but other users may enjoy the basic user authentication and registration features, which Gollum lacks.
Also of note is that the docker image is 1.17GB in size, and the handful of commits to the [source GitHub repo](https://github.com/scragg0x/realms-wiki/commits/master) in the past year has listed TravisCI build failures. This has many of the hallmarks of an abandoned project, to my mind.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Since we'll start with a basic Realms install, let's just create a single directory to hold the realms (SQLite) data:
```
mkdir /var/data/realms/
```
Create realms.env, and populate with the following variables (_if you intend to use an [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy) to double-secure your installation, which I recommend_)
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: "3"
services:
realms:
image: realms/realms-wiki:latest
env_file: /var/data/config/realms/realms.env
volumes:
- /var/data/realms:/home/wiki/data
networks:
- internal
realms_proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/realms/realms.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:realms.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/realms/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://realms:5000
-redirect-url=https://realms.funkypenguin.co.nz
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=funkypenguin.co.nz
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.35.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Realms stack
Launch the Wekan stack by running ```docker stack deploy realms -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, authenticate against oauth_proxy, and you're immediately presented with Realms wiki, waiting for a fresh edit ;)
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Realms UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the realms container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the realms container.
2. The inclusion of Realms was due to the efforts of @gkoerk in our [Discord server](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz). Thanks gkoerk!
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/swarmprom.md
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# Swarmprom
[Swarmprom](https://github.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom) is a starter kit for Docker Swarm monitoring with [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/), [Grafana](http://grafana.org/), [cAdvisor](https://github.com/google/cadvisor), [Node Exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter), [Alert Manager](https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager) and [Unsee](https://github.com/cloudflare/unsee). And it's **damn** sexy. See for yourself:
![Swarmprom Screenshot](../images/swarmprom.png)
So what do all these components do?
* [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/) is an open-source systems monitoring and alerting toolkit originally built at SoundCloud.
* [Grafana](http://grafana.org/) is a tool to make data beautiful.
* [cAdvisor](https://github.com/google/cadvisor)
cAdvisor (Container Advisor) provides container users an understanding of the resource usage and performance characteristics of their running containers. It is a running daemon that collects, aggregates, processes, and exports information about running containers.
* [Node Exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter) is a Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics
* [Alert Manager](https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager) Alertmanager handles alerts sent by client applications such as the Prometheus server. It takes care of deduplicating, grouping, and routing them to the correct receiver integrations such as email, Slack, etc.
* [Unsee](https://github.com/cloudflare/unsee) is an alert dashboard for Alert Manager
## How does this magic work?
I'd encourage you to spend some time reading https://github.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom. Stefan has included detailed explanations about which elements perform which functions, as well as how to customize your stack. (_This is only a starting point, after all_)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) on **17.09.0 or newer** (_doesn't work with CentOS Atomic, unfortunately_) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostnames you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
This is basically a rehash of stefanprodan's [instructions](https://github.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom) to match the way I've configured other recipes.
### Setup oauth provider
Grafana includes decent login protections, but from what I can see, Prometheus, AlertManager, and Unsee do no authentication. In order to expose these publicly for your own consumption (my assumption for the rest of this recipe), you'll want to prepare to run [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) containers in front of each of the 4 web UIs in this recipe.
### Setup metrics
Edit (_or create, depending on your OS_) /etc/docker/daemon.json, and add the following, to enable the experimental export of metrics to Prometheus:
```
{
"metrics-addr" : "0.0.0.0:9323",
"experimental" : true
}
```
Restart docker with ```systemctl restart docker```
### Setup and populate data locations
We'll need several files to bind-mount into our containers, so create directories for them and get the latest copies:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/swarmprom/dockerd-exporter/
cd /var/data/swarmprom/dockerd-exporter/
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom/master/dockerd-exporter/Caddyfile
mkdir -p /var/data/swarmprom/prometheus/rules/
cd /var/data/swarmprom/prometheus/rules/
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom/master/prometheus/rules/swarm_task.rules.yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom/master/prometheus/rules/swarm_node.rules.yml
# Directories for holding runtime data
mkdir /var/data/runtime/swarmprom/grafana/
mkdir /var/data/runtime/swarmprom/alertmanager/
mkdir /var/data/runtime/prometheus
chown nobody:nogroup /var/data/runtime/prometheus
```
### Prepare Grafana
Grafana will make all the data we collect from our swarm beautiful.
Create /var/data/swarmprom/grafana.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
# Disable basic auth (it conflicts with oauth_proxy)
GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED=false
# Set this to the real-world URL to your grafana install (else you get screwy CSS thanks to oauth_proxy)
GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL=https://grafana.example.com
GF_SERVER_DOMAIN=grafana.example.com
# Set your default admin/pass here
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER=admin
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=ilovemybatmanunderpants
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), based on the original swarmprom [docker-compose.yml](https://github.com/stefanprodan/swarmprom/blob/master/docker-compose.yml) file
???+ note "This example is 274 lines long. Click here to collapse it for better readability"
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: "3.3"
networks:
net:
driver: overlay
attachable: true
volumes:
prometheus: {}
grafana: {}
alertmanager: {}
configs:
dockerd_config:
file: /var/data/swarmprom/dockerd-exporter/Caddyfile
node_rules:
file: /var/data/swarmprom/prometheus/rules/swarm_node.rules.yml
task_rules:
file: /var/data/swarmprom/prometheus/rules/swarm_task.rules.yml
services:
dockerd-exporter:
image: stefanprodan/caddy
networks:
- internal
environment:
- DOCKER_GWBRIDGE_IP=172.18.0.1
configs:
- source: dockerd_config
target: /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
deploy:
mode: global
resources:
limits:
memory: 128M
reservations:
memory: 64M
cadvisor:
image: google/cadvisor
networks:
- internal
command: -logtostderr -docker_only
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- /:/rootfs:ro
- /var/run:/var/run
- /sys:/sys:ro
- /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
deploy:
mode: global
resources:
limits:
memory: 128M
reservations:
memory: 64M
grafana:
image: stefanprodan/swarmprom-grafana:5.0.1
networks:
- internal
env_file: /var/data/config/swarmprom/grafana.env
environment:
- GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false
- GF_SMTP_ENABLED=${GF_SMTP_ENABLED:-false}
- GF_SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS=${GF_SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS:-grafana@test.com}
- GF_SMTP_FROM_NAME=${GF_SMTP_FROM_NAME:-Grafana}
- GF_SMTP_HOST=${GF_SMTP_HOST:-smtp:25}
- GF_SMTP_USER=${GF_SMTP_USER}
- GF_SMTP_PASSWORD=${GF_SMTP_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/swarmprom/grafana:/var/lib/grafana
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
resources:
limits:
memory: 128M
reservations:
memory: 64M
grafana-proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/swarmprom/grafana.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:grafana.swarmprom.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/swarmprom/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://grafana:3000
-redirect-url=https://grafana.swarmprom.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
alertmanager:
image: stefanprodan/swarmprom-alertmanager:v0.14.0
networks:
- internal
environment:
- SLACK_URL=${SLACK_URL:-https://hooks.slack.com/services/TOKEN}
- SLACK_CHANNEL=${SLACK_CHANNEL:-general}
- SLACK_USER=${SLACK_USER:-alertmanager}
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml'
- '--storage.path=/alertmanager'
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/swarmprom/alertmanager:/alertmanager
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
resources:
limits:
memory: 128M
reservations:
memory: 64M
alertmanager-proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/swarmprom/alertmanager.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:alertmanager.swarmprom.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/swarmprom/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://alertmanager:9093
-redirect-url=https://alertmanager.swarmprom.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
unsee:
image: cloudflare/unsee:v0.8.0
networks:
- internal
environment:
- "ALERTMANAGER_URIS=default:http://alertmanager:9093"
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
unsee-proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/swarmprom/unsee.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:unsee.swarmprom.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/swarmprom/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://unsee:8080
-redirect-url=https://unsee.swarmprom.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
node-exporter:
image: stefanprodan/swarmprom-node-exporter:v0.15.2
networks:
- internal
environment:
- NODE_ID={{.Node.ID}}
volumes:
- /proc:/host/proc:ro
- /sys:/host/sys:ro
- /:/rootfs:ro
- /etc/hostname:/etc/nodename
command:
- '--path.sysfs=/host/sys'
- '--path.procfs=/host/proc'
- '--collector.textfile.directory=/etc/node-exporter/'
- '--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points=^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($$|/)'
# no collectors are explicitely enabled here, because the defaults are just fine,
# see https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
# disable ipvs collector because it barfs the node-exporter logs full with errors on my centos 7 vm's
- '--no-collector.ipvs'
deploy:
mode: global
resources:
limits:
memory: 128M
reservations:
memory: 64M
prometheus:
image: stefanprodan/swarmprom-prometheus:v2.2.0-rc.0
networks:
- internal
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
- '--web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries'
- '--web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles'
- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
- '--storage.tsdb.retention=24h'
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/swarmprom/prometheus:/prometheus
configs:
- source: node_rules
target: /etc/prometheus/swarm_node.rules.yml
- source: task_rules
target: /etc/prometheus/swarm_task.rules.yml
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
resources:
limits:
memory: 2048M
reservations:
memory: 128M
prometheus-proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file : /var/data/config/swarmprom/prometheus.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:prometheus.swarmprom.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/swarmprom/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://prometheus:9090
-redirect-url=https://prometheus.swarmprom.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.29.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Swarmprom stack
Launch the Swarm stack by running ```docker stack deploy swarmprom -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new grafana instance, check out your beautiful graphs. Move onto drooling over Prometheus, AlertManager, and Unsee.
## Chef's Notes
1. Pay close attention to the ```grafana.env``` config. If you encounter errors about ```basic auth failed```, or failed CSS, it's likely due to misconfiguration of one of the grafana environment variables.
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/template.md
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hero: Not all heroes wear capes
!!! danger "This recipe is a work in progress"
This recipe is **incomplete**, and is featured to align the [patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)'s "premix" repository with the cookbook. "_premix_" is a private git repository available to [all Patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin), which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
So... There may be errors and inaccuracies. Jump into [Discord](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz) if you're encountering issues 😁
# NAME
Intro
![NAME Screenshot](../images/name.jpg)
Details
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/wekan:
```
mkdir /var/data/wekan
cd /var/data/wekan
mkdir -p {wekan-db,wekan-db-dump}
```
### Prepare environment
Create wekan.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
MONGO_URL=mongodb://wekandb:27017/wekan
ROOT_URL=https://wekan.example.com
MAIL_URL=smtp://wekan@wekan.example.com:password@mail.example.com:587/
MAIL_FROM="Wekan <wekan@wekan.example.com>"
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
wekandb:
image: mongo:3.2.15
command: mongod --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db:/data/db
- /var/data/wekan/wekan-db-dump:/dump
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
labels:
- traefik_public.frontend.rule=Host:wekan.example.com
- traefik_public.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik_public.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wekan:80
-redirect-url=https://wekan.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
wekan:
image: wekanteam/wekan:latest
networks:
- internal
env_file: /var/data/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.3.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wekan stack
Launch the Wekan stack by running ```docker stack deploy wekan -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wekan UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik_public-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the wekan container.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/tiny-tiny-rss.md
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# Tiny Tiny RSS
[Tiny Tiny RSS](https://tt-rss.org/) is a self-hosted, AJAX-based RSS reader, which rose to popularity as a replacement for Google Reader. It supports ~~geeky~~ advanced features, such as:
* Plugins and themeing in a drop-in fashion
* Filtering (discard all articles with title matching "trump")
* Sharing articles via a unique public URL/feed
![Tiny Tiny RSS Screenshot](../images/tiny-tiny-rss.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/ttrss:
```
mkdir /var/data/ttrss
cd /var/data/ttrss
mkdir -p {database,database-dump}
```
### Prepare environment
Create ttrss.env, and populate with the following variables, customizing at least the database password (POSTGRES_PASSWORD **and** DB_PASS) and the TTRSS_SELF_URL to point to your installation.
```
# Variables for postgres:latest
POSTGRES_USER=ttrss
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mypassword
DB_EXTENSION=pg_trgm
# Variables for pg_dump running in postgres/latest (used for db-backup)
PGUSER=ttrss
PGPASSWORD=mypassword
PGHOST=db
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=3
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
# Variables for funkypenguin/docker-ttrss
DB_USER=ttrss
DB_PASS=mypassword
DB_PORT=5432
DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR=db
DB_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT=5432
TTRSS_SELF_URL=https://ttrss.example.com
TTRSS_REPO=https://github.com/funkypenguin/tt-rss.git
S6_BEHAVIOUR_IF_STAGE2_FAILS=2
```
### Setup docker swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: postgres:latest
env_file: /var/data/ttrss/ttrss.env
volumes:
- /var/data/ttrss/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
networks:
- internal
app:
image: funkypenguin/docker-ttrss
env_file: /var/data/ttrss/ttrss.env
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:ttrss.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=8080
networks:
- internal
- traefik
db-backup:
image: postgres:latest
env_file: /var/data/ttrss/ttrss.env
volumes:
- /var/data/ttrss/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
(ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.5.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch TTRSS stack
Launch the TTRSS stack by running ```docker stack deploy ttrss -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN** - the first user you create will be an administrative user.
## Chef's Notes
There are several TTRSS containers available on docker hub, none of them "official". I chose [x86dev's container](https://github.com/x86dev/docker-ttrss) for its features - such as my favorite skins and plugins, and the daily automatic updates from the "rolling release" master. Some of the features of the container I use are due to a [PR](https://github.com/x86dev/docker-ttrss/pull/12) I submitted:
1. Docker swarm looses the docker-compose concept of "dependencies" between containers. In the case of this stack, the application server typically starts up before the database container, which causes the database autoconfiguration scripts to fail, and brings up the app in a broken state. To prevent this, I include "[wait-for](https://github.com/Eficode/wait-for/)", which (combined with "S6_BEHAVIOUR_IF_STAGE2_FAILS=2"), will cause the app container to restart (and attempt to auto-configure itself) until the database is ready.
2. The upstream git URL [changed recently](https://discourse.tt-rss.org/t/gitlab-is-overbloated-shit-garbage/325/6), but my experience of the new repository is that it's **SO** slow, that the initial "git clone" on setup of the container times out. To work around this, I created [my own repo](https://github.com/funkypenguin/tt-rss.git), cloned upstream, pushed it into my repo, and pointed the container at my own repo with TTRSS_REPO. I don't get the _latest_ code changes, but at least the app container starts up. When upstream git is performing properly, I'll remove TTRSS_REPO to revert back to the "rolling release".
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/turtle-pool.md
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hero: How to setup a TurtleCoin Mining Pool
# TurtleCoin Mining Pool
[Cryptocurrency miners](/recipes/cryptominer) will "pool" their GPU resources ("_hashpower_") into aggregate "_mining pools_", so that by the combined effort of all the miners, the pool will receive a reward for the blocks "mined" into the blockchain, and this reward will be distributed among the miners.
![Turtle Pool Screenshot](../images/turtle-pool.png)
This recipe illustrates how to build a mining pool for [TurtleCoin](https://turtlecoin.lol), one of many [CryptoNote](https://cryptonote.org/) [currencies](https://cryptonote.org/coins) (_which include [Monero](https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/monero)_), but the principles can be applied to most mineable coins.
The end result is a mining pool which looks like this: https://trtl.heigh-ho.funkypenguin.co.nz/
!!! question "WTF is a TurtleCoin and why do I want it?""
In my opinion - because it's a fun, no-BS project with a [silly origin story](https://turtlecoin.lol/#story), a [friendly, welcoming community](http://chat.turtlecoin.lol/), and you'll learn more about cryptocurrency/blockchain than you expect.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostnames (_pool and api_) you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
4. At least 16GB disk space (12GB used, 4GB for future growth)
## Preparation
### Create user account
The TurtleCoin pool elements won't (_and shouldn't_) run as root, but they'll need access to write data to some parts of the filesystem (_like logs, etc_).
To manage access control, we'll want to create a local user on **each docker node** with the same UID.
```
useradd -u 3506 turtle-pool
```
!!! question "Why 3506?"
I'm glad you asked. [TurtleCoin hard-forked at block 350K](https://medium.com/@turtlecoin/take-your-baikal-and-shove-it-up-your-asic-b05c96187790) to avoid ASIC miners. The Ninja Turtles' human friend [April O'Neil](http://turtlepedia.wikia.com/wiki/April_O'Neil) works at [Channel 6 News](http://turtlepedia.wikia.com/wiki/Channel_6). 350 + 6 = 3506 😁. Aren't **you** glad you asked?
### Setup Redis
The pool uses Redis for in-memory and persistent storage. This comes in handy for the Docker Swarm deployment, since while the various pool modules weren't _designed_ to run as microservices, the fact that they all rely on Redis for data storage makes this possible.
!!! warning "Playing it safe"
Be aware that by default, Redis stores some data **only** in memory, and writes to the filesystem at default intervals (_can be up to 5 minutes by default_). Given we don't **want** to loose 5 minutes of miner's data if we restart Redis (_what happens if we found a block during those 5 minutes but haven't paid any miners yet?_), we want to ensure that Redis runs in "appendonly" mode, which ensures that every change is immediately written to disk.
We also want to make sure that we retain all Redis logs persistently (_We're dealing with people's cryptocurrency here, it's a good idea to keep persistent logs for debugging/auditing_)
Create directories to hold Redis data. We use separate directories for future flexibility - One day, we may want to backup the data but not the logs, or move the data to an SSD partition but leave the logs on slower, cheaper disk.
```
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/config
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/data
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/logs
chown turtle-pool /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/data
chown turtle-pool /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/logs
```
Create **/var/data/turtle-pool/redis/config/redis.conf** using http://download.redis.io/redis-stable/redis.conf as a guide. The following are the values I changed from default on my deployment (_but I'm not a Redis expert!_):
```
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
loglevel notice
logfile "/logs/redis.log"
protected-mode no
```
I also had to **disable** the following line, by commenting it out (_thus ensuring Redis container will respond to the other containers_):
```
bind 127.0.0.1
```
### Setup Nginx
We'll run a simple Nginx container to serve the static front-end of the web UI.
The simplest way to get the frontend is just to clone the upstream turtle-pool repo, and mount the "/website" subdirectory into Nginx.
```
git clone https://github.com/turtlecoin/turtle-pool.git /var/data/turtle-pool/nginx/
```
Edit **/var/data/turtle-pool/nginx/website/config.js**, and change at least the following:
```
var api = "https://<CHOOSE A FQDN TO USE FOR YOUR API>";
var poolHost = "<SET TO THE PUBLIC DNS NAME FOR YOUR POOL SERVER";
```
### Setup TurtleCoin daemon
The first thing we'll need to participate in the great and powerful TurtleCoin network is a **node**. The node is responsible for communicating with the rest of the nodes in the blockchain, allowing our miners to receive new blocks to try to find.
As of June 2018, the TurtleCoin daemon is not what you'd call "**stable**". Certain known circumstances (_like unusual blocks_) can cause the daemon to crash, and **permanently corrupt** its stored blockchain data. When (_not if_) this happens, the only solution is to delete all the stored blockchain data, and allow the daemon to resync (_from checkpoints and then from other nodes_). This resyncing process takes time, during which your miners can't mine. To partially mitigate this risk, we run 2 **extra** copies of the daemon, which we'll then start/stop at alternate intervals, so that in the event of a corruption of the daemon's data, we have hopefully-safe recent copies of the blockchain, allowing us to recover and restore quickly.
Create directories to hold the blockchain data for all 3 daemons:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/runtime/turtle-pool/daemon/1
mkdir -p /var/data/runtime/turtle-pool/daemon/failsafe1
mkdir -p /var/data/runtime/turtle-pool/daemon/failsafe2
```
Create cron entries (in /etc/cron.d/turtle-pool-failsafe) to start/stop the failsafe daemons:
```
# Each TurtleCoin failsafe daemon gets to run ~50% of every hour, but they're never running at the same time
# (to prevent a doomsday block from killing them both)
0 * * * * root docker service scale turtle-pool_daemon-failsafe1=0
1 * * * * root docker service scale turtle-pool_daemon-failsafe2=1
30 * * * * root docker service scale turtle-pool_daemon-failsafe2=0
31 * * * * root docker service scale turtle-pool_daemon-failsafe1=1
```
### Setup TurtleCoin wallet
Our pool needs a wallet to be able to (a) receive rewards for blocks discovered, and (b) pay out our miners for their share of the reward.
Create directories to hold wallet data
```
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/config
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/container
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/logs
chown -R turtle-pool /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/container
chown -R turtle-pool /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/logs
```
Now create the initial wallet. You'll want to secure your wallet password, so the command below will **prompt** you for the key (no output from the prompt), and insert it into an environment variable. This means that the key won't be stored in plaintext in your bash history!
```
read PASS
```
After having entered your password (you can confirm by running ```env | grep PASS```), run the following to run the wallet daemon _once_, with the instruction to create a new wallet container:
```
docker run \
-v /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/container:/container \
--rm -ti --entrypoint /usr/local/bin/walletd funkypenguin/turtlecoind \
--container-file /container/wallet.container \
--container-password $PASS \
--generate-container
```
You'll get a lot of output. The following are relevant lines from a successful run with the extra stuff stripped out:
```
2018-May-01 11:14:57.662664 INFO walled v0.4.3.1257 ()
2018-May-01 11:14:59.868087 INFO Generating new wallet
2018-May-01 11:14:59.919178 INFO Container initialized with view secret key, public view key <your view public key will be here>
2018-May-01 11:14:59.920932 INFO New wallet added TRTL<your wallet's public address>, creation timestamp 0
2018-May-01 11:14:59.932367 INFO Container shut down
2018-May-01 11:14:59.932419 INFO Loading container...
2018-May-01 11:14:59.961814 INFO Consumer added, consumer 0x55b0fb5bc070, count 1
2018-May-01 11:14:59.961996 INFO Starting...
2018-May-01 11:14:59.962173 INFO Container loaded, view public key <your view public key will be here>, wallet count 1, actual balance 0.00, pending balance 0.00
2018-May-01 11:14:59.962508 INFO New wallet is generated. Address: TRTL<your wallet's public address>
2018-May-01 11:14:59.962581 INFO Saving container...
2018-May-01 11:14:59.962683 INFO Stopping...
2018-May-01 11:14:59.962862 INFO Stopped
```
Take careful note of your wallet password, public view key, and wallet address (which starts with TRTL)
Create **/var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/config/wallet.conf**, containing the following:
```
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
container-file = /container/wallet.container
container-password = <ENTER YOUR CONTAINER PASSWORD HERE>
rpc-password = <CHOOSE A PASSWORD TO ALLOW POOL TO TALK TO WALLET>
log-file = /dev/stdout
log-level = 3
daemon-address = daemon
```
### Setup TurtleCoin mining pool
Following the convention we've set above, create directories to hold pool data:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config
mkdir -p /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs
chown -R turtle-pool /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs
```
Now create **/var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config/config.json**, using https://github.com/turtlecoin/turtle-pool/blob/master/config.json as a guide, and adjusting at least the following:
Send logs to /logs/, so that they can potentially be stored / backed up separately from the config:
```
"logging": {
"files": {
"level": "debug",
"directory": "/logs",
"flushInterval": 5
},
```
Set the "poolAddress" field to your wallet address
```
"poolServer": {
"enabled": true,
"clusterForks": "auto",
"poolAddress": "<SET THIS TO YOUR WALLET ADDRESS GENERATED ABOVE>",
```
Add the "host" value to the api section, since our API will run on its own container, and choose a password you'll use for the webUI admin page
```
"api": {
"enabled": true,
"hashrateWindow": 600,
"updateInterval": 5,
"host": "pool-api",
"port": 8117,
"blocks": 30,
"payments": 30,
"password": "<PASSWORD FOR ADMIN PAGE ACCESS>"
```
Set the host value for the daemon:
```
"daemon": {
"host": "daemon",
"port": 11898
},
```
Set the host value for the wallet, and set your container password (_you recorded it earlier, remember?_)
```
"wallet": {
"host": "wallet",
"port": 8070,
"password": "<SET ME TO YOUR WALLET RPC PASSWORD>"
},
```
Set the host value for Redis:
```
"redis": {
"host": "redis",
"port": 6379
},
```
That's it! The above config files mean each element of the pool will be able to communicate with the other elements within the docker swarm, by name.
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
daemon:
image: funkypenguin/turtlecoind
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/turtle-pool/daemon/1:/var/lib/turtlecoind/
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
ports:
- 11897:11897
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:explorer.trtl.heigh-ho.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=11898
daemon-failsafe1:
image: funkypenguin/turtlecoind
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/turtle-pool/daemon/failsafe1:/var/lib/turtlecoind/
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
daemon-failsafe2:
image: funkypenguin/turtlecoind
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/turtle-pool/daemon/failsafe2:/var/lib/turtlecoind/
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
pool-pool:
image: funkypenguin/turtle-pool
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
ports:
- 3333:3333
- 5555:5555
- 7777:7777
entrypoint: |
node init.js -module=pool -config=/config/config.json
pool-api:
image: funkypenguin/turtle-pool
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:api.trtl.heigh-ho.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=8117
entrypoint: |
node init.js -module=api -config=/config/config.json
pool-unlocker:
image: funkypenguin/turtle-pool
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
entrypoint: |
node init.js -module=unlocker -config=/config/config.json
pool-payments:
image: funkypenguin/turtle-pool
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
entrypoint: |
node init.js -module=payments -config=/config/config.json
pool-charts:
image: funkypenguin/turtle-pool
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
entrypoint: |
node init.js -module=chartsDataCollector -config=/config/config.json
wallet:
image: funkypenguin/turtlecoind
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/container:/container
- /var/data/turtle-pool/wallet/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
networks:
- internal
entrypoint: |
walletd --config /config/wallet.conf | tee /logs/walletd.log
redis:
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/config:/config:ro
- /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/data:/data
- /var/data/turtle-pool/redis/logs:/logs
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
image: redis
entrypoint: |
redis-server /config/redis.conf
networks:
- internal
nginx:
volumes:
- /var/data/turtle-pool/nginx/website:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
image: nginx
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:trtl.heigh-ho.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=80
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.21.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch the Turtle! 🐢
Launch the Turtle pool stack by running ```docker stack deploy turtle-pool -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```, and then run ```"```docker stack ps turtle-pool``` to ensure the stack has come up properly. (_See [troubleshooting](/reference/troubleshooting) if not_)
The first thing that'll happen is that TurtleCoind will start syncing the blockchain from the bootstrap data. You can watch this happening with ```docker service logs turtle-pool_daemon -f```. While the daemon is syncing, it won't respond to requests, so walletd, the pool, etc will be non-functional.
You can watch the various elements of the pool doing their thing, by running ```tail -f /var/data/turtle-pool/pool/logs/*.log```
### So how do I mine to it?
That.. is another recipe. Start with the "[CryptoMiner](/recipes/cryptominer/)" uber-recipe for GPU/rig details, grab a copy of xmr-stack (_patched for the forked TurtleCoin_) from https://github.com/turtlecoin/trtl-stak/releases, and follow your nose. Jump into the TurtleCoin discord (_below_) #mining channel for help.
### What to do if it breaks?
TurtleCoin is a baby cryptocurrency. There are scaling issues to solve, and large amounts components of this recipe are under rapid development. So, elements may break/change in time, and this recipe itself is a work-in-progress.
Jump into the [TurtleCoin Discord server](http://chat.turtlecoin.lol/) to ask questions, contribute, and send/receive some TRTL tips!
## Chef's Notes
1. Because Docker Swarm performs ingress NAT for its load-balanced "routing mesh", the source address of inbound miner traffic is rewritten to a (_common_) docker node IP address. This means it's [not possible to determine the actual source IP address](https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/25526) of a miner. Which, in turn, means that any **one** misconfigured miner could trigger an IP ban, and lock out all other miners for 5 minutes at a time.
Two possible solutions to this are (1) disable banning, or (2) update the pool banning code to ban based on a combination of IP address and miner wallet address. I'll be working on a change to implement #2 if this becomes a concern.
2. The traefik labels in the docker-compose are to permit automatic LetsEncrypt SSL-protected proxying of your pool UI and API addresses.
3. After a [power fault in my datacenter caused daemon DB corruption](https://www.reddit.com/r/TRTL/comments/8jftzt/funky_penguin_nz_mining_pool_down_with_daemon/), I added a second daemon, running in parallel to the first. The failsafe daemon runs once an hour, syncs with the running daemons, and shuts down again, providing a safely halted version of the daemon DB for recovery.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
Also, you could send me some to _TRTLv2qCKYChMbU5sNkc85hzq2VcGpQidaowbnV2N6LAYrFNebMLepKKPrdif75x5hAizwfc1pX4gi5VsR9WQbjQgYcJm21zec4_
### Your comments?
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hero: Read-it-later, mate!
# Wallabag
Wallabag is a self-hosted webapp which allows you to save URLs to "read later", similar to [Instapaper](https://www.instapaper.com/u) or [Pocket](https://getpocket.com/a/). Like Instapaper (_but **not** Pocket, sadly_), Wallabag allows you to **annotate** any pages you grab for your own reference.
All saved data (_pages, annotations, images, tags, etc_) are stored on your own server, and can be shared/exported in a variety of formats, including ePub and PDF.
![Wallabag Screenshot](../images/wallabag.png)
There are plugins for [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wallabagger/gbmgphmejlcoihgedabhgjdkcahacjlj) and [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/wallabagger/), as well as apps for [iOS](https://appsto.re/fr/YeqYfb.i), [Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.gaulupeau.apps.InThePoche), etc. Wallabag will also integrate nicely with my favorite RSS reader, [Miniflux](https://miniflux.net/) (_for which there is an [existing recipe](/recipes/miniflux)_).
[Here's a video](https://player.vimeo.com/video/167435064) which shows off the UI a bit more.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We need a filesystem location to store images that Wallabag downloads from the original sources, to re-display when you read your articles, as well as nightly database dumps (_which you **should [backup](/recipes/duplicity/)**_), so create something like this:
```
mkdir -p /var/data/wallabag
cd /var/data/wallabag
mkdir -p {images,db-dump}
```
### Prepare environment
Create wallabag.env, and populate with the following variables. The only variable you **have** to change is SYMFONY__ENV__DOMAIN_NAME - this **must** be the URL that your Wallabag instance will be available at (_else you'll have no CSS_)
```
# For the DB container
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=wallabag
POSTGRES_USER=wallabag
# For the wallabag container
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_DRIVER=pdo_pgsql
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_HOST=db
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_PORT=5432
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_NAME=wallabag
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_USER=wallabag
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_PASSWORD=wallabag
SYMFONY__ENV__DOMAIN_NAME=https://wallabag.example.com
SYMFONY__ENV__DATABASE_DRIVER_CLASS=Wallabag\CoreBundle\Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\CustomPostgreSQLDriver
SYMFONY__ENV__MAILER_HOST=127.0.0.1
SYMFONY__ENV__MAILER_USER=~
SYMFONY__ENV__MAILER_PASSWORD=~
SYMFONY__ENV__FROM_EMAIL=wallabag@example.com
SYMFONY__ENV__FOSUSER_REGISTRATION=false
# If you decide to protect wallabag with an oauth_proxy, complete these
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
```
Now create wallabag-backup.env in the same folder, with the following contents. (_This is necessary to prevent environment variables required for backup from breaking the DB container_)
```
# For database backups
PGUSER=wallabag
PGPASSWORD=wallabag
PGHOST=db
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
wallabag:
image: wallabag/wallabag
env_file: /var/data/config/wallabag/wallabag.env
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/wallabag/images:/var/www/wallabag/web/assets/images
wallabag_proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/config/wallabag/wallabag.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:wallabag.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /var/data/config/wallabag/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wallabag:80
-redirect-url=https://wallabag.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
db:
image: postgres
env_file: /var/data/config/wallabag/wallabag.env
dns_search:
- hq.example.com
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/wallabag/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
networks:
- internal
db-backup:
image: postgres:latest
env_file: /var/data/config/wallabag/wallabag-backup.env
volumes:
- /var/data/wallabag/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
(ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
redis:
image: redis:alpine
networks:
- internal
import-instapaper:
image: wallabag/wallabag
env_file: /var/data/config/wallabag/wallabag.env
networks:
- internal
command: |
import instapaper
import-pocket:
image: wallabag/wallabag
env_file: /var/data/config/wallabag/wallabag.env
networks:
- internal
command: |
import pocket
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.21.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wallabag stack
Launch the Wallabag stack by running ```docker stack deploy wallabag -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "wallabag" and default password "wallabag".
### Enable asynchronous imports
You'll have noticed redis, plus the pocket/instapaper-importing containers included in the .yml above. Redis is there to allow [asynchronous](https://github.com/wallabag/doc/blob/master/en/admin/asynchronous.md) imports, and pocket and instapaper are there since they're likely the most popular platform you'd _want_ to import from. Other possibilities (_you'll need to adjust the .yml_) are **readability**, **firefox**, **chrome**, and **wallabag_v1** and **wallabag_v2**.
Even with all these elements in place, you still need to enable Redis under Internal Settings -> Import, via the **admin** user in the webUI. Here's a screenshot to help you find it:
![Wallabag Imports](../images/wallabag_imports.png)
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wallabag UI directly (_required for the iOS/Android apps_), you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik-related labels directly to the wallabag container. You'd also need to add the traefik_public network to the wallabag container. I found the iOS app to be unreliable and clunky, so elected to leave my oauth_proxy enabled, and to simply use the webUI on my mobile devices instead. YMMMV.
2. I've not tested the email integration, but you'd need an SMTP server listening on port 25 (_since we can't change the port_) to use it
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
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# Wekan
Wekan is an open-source kanban board which allows a card-based task and to-do management, similar to tools like WorkFlowy or Trello.
![Wekan Screenshot](../images/wekan.jpg)
Wekan allows to create Boards, on which Cards can be moved around between a number of Columns. Boards can have many members, allowing for easy collaboration, just add everyone that should be able to work with you on the board to it, and you are good to go! You can assign colored Labels to cards to facilitate grouping and filtering, additionally you can add members to a card, for example to assign a task to someone.
There's a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3iMLwCNOro) of the developer showing off the app, as well as a f[unctional demo](https://wekan.indie.host/b/t2YaGmyXgNkppcFBq/wekan-fork-roadmap).
!!! note
For added privacy, this design secures wekan behind an [oauth2 proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/), so that in order to gain access to the wekan UI at all, oauth2 authentication (_to GitHub, GitLab, Google, etc_) must have already occurred.
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
We'll need several directories to bind-mount into our container, so create them in /var/data/wekan:
```
mkdir /var/data/wekan
cd /var/data/wekan
mkdir -p {wekan-db,wekan-db-dump}
```
### Prepare environment
You'll need to know the following:
1. Choose an oauth provider, and obtain a client ID and secret
2. Create wekan.env, and populate with the following variables
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
MONGO_URL=mongodb://wekandb:27017/wekan
ROOT_URL=https://wekan.example.com
MAIL_URL=smtp://wekan@wekan.example.com:password@mail.example.com:587/
MAIL_FROM="Wekan <wekan@wekan.example.com>"
# Mongodb specific database dump details
BACKUP_NUM_KEEP=7
BACKUP_FREQUENCY=1d
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy```
```
version: '3'
services:
wekandb:
image: mongo:latest
command: mongod --smallfiles --oplogSize 128
networks:
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/runtime/wekan/database:/data/db
- /var/data/wekan/database-dump:/dump
proxy:
image: a5huynh/oauth2_proxy
env_file: /var/data/config/wekan/wekan.env
networks:
- traefik
- internal
volumes:
- /var/data/oauth_proxy/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:wekan.example.com
- traefik.docker.network=traefik
- traefik.port=4180
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wekan:80
-redirect-url=https://wekan.example.com
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-email-domain=example.com
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
wekan:
image: wekanteam/wekan:latest
networks:
- internal
env_file: /var/data/config/wekan/wekan.env
db-backup:
image: mongo:latest
env_file : /var/data/config/wekan/wekan.env
volumes:
- /var/data/wekan/database-dump:/dump
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: |
bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
sleep 2m
while /bin/true; do
mongodump -h db --gzip --archive=/dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.mongo.gz
(ls -t /dump/dump*.mongo.gz|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.mongo.gz)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
done
EOF'
networks:
- internal
networks:
traefik:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.3.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wekan stack
Launch the Wekan stack by running ```docker stack deploy wekan -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**, with user "root" and the password you specified in gitlab.env.
## Chef's Notes
1. If you wanted to expose the Wekan UI directly, you could remove the oauth2_proxy from the design, and move the traefik-related labels directly to the wekan container. You'd also need to add the traefik network to the wekan container.
### Tip your waiter (donate)
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you!
### Your comments?
manuscript/recipes/wetty.md
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hero: Terminal in a browser, baby! 💻
# Wetty
[Wetty](https://github.com/krishnasrinivas/wetty) is a responsive, modern terminal, in your web browser. Yes, your browser. When combined with secure authentication and SSL encryption, it becomes a useful tool for quick and easy remote access.
![Wetty Screenshot](../images/wetty.png)
## Why would you need SSH in a browser window?
Need shell access to a node with no external access? Deploy Wetty behind an [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) with a SSL-terminating reverse proxy ([traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik/)), and suddenly you have the means to SSH to your private host from any web browser (_protected by your [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) of course, and your OAuth provider's 2FA_)
Here are some other possible use cases:
1. Access to SSH / CLI from an environment where outgoing SSH is locked down, or SSH client isn't / can't be installed. (_i.e., a corporate network_)
2. Access to long-running processes inside a tmux session (_like [irrsi](https://irssi.org/)_)
3. Remote access to a VM / [container running Kali linux](https://github.com/offensive-security/kali-linux-docker), for penetration testing
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik_public) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Prepare environment
Create wetty.env, and populate with the following variables per the [oauth_proxy](/reference/oauth_proxy/) instructions:
```
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID=
OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET=
OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET=
# To use WeTTY to SSH to a host besides the (mostly useless) alpine container it comes with
SSHHOST=batcomputer.batcave.com
SSHUSER=batman
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
!!! tip
I share (_with my [patreon patrons](https://www.patreon.com/funkypenguin)_) a private "_premix_" git repository, which includes necessary docker-compose and env files for all published recipes. This means that patrons can launch any recipe with just a ```git pull``` and a ```docker stack deploy``` 👍
```
version: "3"
services:
wetty:
image: krishnasrinivas/wetty
env_file : /var/data/config/wetty/wetty.env
networks:
- internal
proxy:
image: funkypenguin/oauth2_proxy:latest
env_file: /var/data/config/wetty/wetty.env
networks:
- internal
- traefik_public
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:wetty.funkypenguin.co.nz
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
- traefik.port=4180
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/data/config/wetty/authenticated-emails.txt:/authenticated-emails.txt
command: |
-cookie-secure=false
-upstream=http://wetty:3000
-redirect-url=https://wetty.funkypenguin.co.nz
-http-address=http://0.0.0.0:4180
-provider=github
-authenticated-emails-file=/authenticated-emails.txt
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
internal:
driver: overlay
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.16.45.0/24
```
!!! note
Setup unique static subnets for every stack you deploy. This avoids IP/gateway conflicts which can otherwise occur when you're creating/removing stacks a lot. See [my list](/reference/networks/) here.
## Serving
### Launch Wetty stack
Launch the Wetty stack by running ```docker stack deploy wetty -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Browse to your new browser-cli-terminal at https://**YOUR-FQDN**. Authenticate with your OAuth provider, and then proceed to login, either to the remote host you specified (_batcomputer.batcave.com, in the example above_), or using user and password "term" to log directly into the Wetty alpine container (_from which you can establish egress SSH_)
## Chef's Notes
1. You could set SSHHOST to the IP of the "docker0" interface on your host, which is normally 172.17.0.1. (_Or run ```/sbin/ip route|awk '/default/ { print $3 }'``` in the container_) This would then provide you the ability to remote-manage your swarm with only web access to Wetty.
2. The inclusion of Wetty was due to the efforts of @gpulido in our [Discord server](http://chat.funkypenguin.co.nz). Thanks Gabriel!
### Tip your waiter (donate) 👏
Did you receive excellent service? Want to make your waiter happy? (_..and support development of current and future recipes!_) See the [support](/support/) page for (_free or paid)_ ways to say thank you! 👏
### Your comments? 💬
manuscript/recipes/workflow.md
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The workflow for creating a recipe
1. In my gitlab repo for the cookbook, I create an issue to track the new recipe I want to create
2. From the issue, I create a branch
3. I pull the branch locally, "git pull" followed by "git co <branch>"
4. I "git add" my changes, commit, and push the branch
5. I create a merge request in the branch to track merging into produced
6. I set request to merge when pipeline succeeds