---
description: Easily index, search, and view archive all of your scanned dead-tree documents
---

# Paperless NG

Paper is a nightmare. Environmental issues aside, there’s no excuse for it in the 21st century. It takes up space, collects dust, doesn’t support any form of a search feature, indexing is tedious, it’s heavy and prone to damage & loss. [^1] Paperless NG will OCR, index, and store data about your documents so they are easy to search and view, unlike that hulking metal file cabinet you have in your office.

![Paperless Screenshot](../images/paperless-screenshot.png)


--8<-- "recipe-standard-ingredients.md"

## Preparation

### Setup data locations

We'll need a folder to store a docker-compose configuration file and an associated environment file. If you're following my filesystem layout, create `/var/data/config/paperless` (*for the config*). We'll also need to create `/var/data/paperless` and a few subdirectories (*for the metadata*). Lastly, we need a directory for the database backups to reside in as well.

```
mkdir /var/data/config/paperless
mkdir /var/data/paperless
mkdir /var/data/paperless/consume
mkdir /var/data/paperless/data
mkdir /var/data/paperless/export
mkdir /var/data/paperless/media
mkdir /var/data/runtime/paperless/pgdata
mkdir /var/data/paperless/database-dump
```

!!! question "Which is it, Paperless or Paperless-NG?"
    Technically the name of the application is `paperless-ng`. However, the [original     Paperless project](https://github.com/the-paperless-project/paperless) has been archived and the author recommends Paperless NG. So, to save some typing, we'll just   call it "Paperless". Additionally, if you use the automated tooling in the Premix Repo, Ansible *really* doesn't like the hypen. 

### Create environment

To stay consistent with the other recipes, we'll create a file to store environemnt variables in. There's more than 1 service in this stack, but we'll only create one one environment file that will be used by the web server (more on this later).

```
cat << EOF > /var/data/config/paperless/paperless.env
PAPERLESS_TIME_ZONE:<timezone>
PAPERLESS_ADMIN_USER=<admin_user>
PAPERLESS_ADMIN_PASSWORD=<admin_password>
PAPERLESS_ADMIN_MAIL=<admin_email>
PAPERLESS_REDIS=redis://broker:6379
PAPERLESS_DBHOST=db
PAPERLESS_TIKA_ENABLED=1
PAPERLESS_TIKA_GOTENBERG_ENDPOINT=http://gotenberg:3000
PAPERLESS_TIKA_ENDPOINT=http://tika:9998
EOF
```
You'll need to replace some of the text in the snippet above:

* `<timezone>` - Replace with an entry from [the timezone database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones) (eg: America/New_York)
* `<admin_user>` - Username of the superuser account that will be created on first run. Without this and the *&lt;admin_password&gt;* you won't be able to log into Paperless
* `<admin_password>` - Password of the superuser account above.
* `<admin_email>` - Email address of the superuser account above.

### Setup Docker Swarm

Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:

--8<-- "premix-cta.md"

```yaml
version: "3.2"
services:
  
  broker:
    image: redis:6.0
    networks:
      - internal

  webserver:
    image: jonaswinkler/paperless-ng:latest
    env_file: paperless.env
    volumes:
      - /var/data/paperless/data:/usr/src/paperless/data
      - /var/data/paperless/media:/usr/src/paperless/media
      - /var/data/paperless/export:/usr/src/paperless/export
      - /var/data/paperless/consume:/usr/src/paperless/consume
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
      labels:
        # traefik
        - traefik.enable=true
        - traefik.docker.network=traefik_public

        # traefikv1
        - traefik.frontend.rule=Host:paperless.example.com
        - traefik.port=8000    
        - traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://traefik-forward-auth:4181
        - traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=X-Forwarded-User
        - traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true        

        # traefikv2
        - "traefik.http.routers.paperless.rule=Host(`paperless.example.com`)"
        - "traefik.http.routers.paperless.entrypoints=https"
        - "traefik.http.services.paperless.loadbalancer.server.port=8000"
        - "traefik.http.routers.paperless.middlewares=forward-auth"
    networks:
      - internal
      - traefik_public

  gotenberg:
    image: thecodingmachine/gotenberg
    environment:
      DISABLE_GOOGLE_CHROME: 1
    networks:
      - internal

  tika:
    image: apache/tika
    networks:
      - internal

  db:
    image: postgres:13
    volumes:
      - /var/data/runtime/paperless/pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: paperless
      POSTGRES_USER: paperless
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: paperless
    networks:
      - internal
  
  db-backup:
    image: postgres:13
    volumes:
      - /var/data/paperless/database-dump:/dump
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: paperless
      POSTGRES_USER: paperless
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: paperless
      BACKUP_NUM_KEEP: 7
      BACKUP_FREQUENCY: 1d
    entrypoint: |
      bash -c 'bash -s <<EOF
      trap "break;exit" SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
      sleep 2m
      while /bin/true; do
        pg_dump -Fc > /dump/dump_\`date +%d-%m-%Y"_"%H_%M_%S\`.psql
        (ls -t /dump/dump*.psql|head -n $$BACKUP_NUM_KEEP;ls /dump/dump*.psql)|sort|uniq -u|xargs rm -- {}
        sleep $$BACKUP_FREQUENCY
      done
      EOF'
    networks:
    - internal

networks:
  traefik_public:
    external: true
  internal:
    driver: overlay
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 172.16.58.0/24 

```
You'll notice that there are several items under "services" in this stack. Let's take a look at what each one does:

* broker - Redis server that other services use to share data
* webserver - The UI that you will use to add and view documents, edit document metadata, and configure the application settings.
* gotenburg - Tool that facilitates converting MS Office documents, HTML, Markdown and other document types to PDF
* tika - The OCR engine that extracts text from image-only documents
* db - PostgreSQL database engine to store metadata for all the documents. [^2] 
* db-backup - Service to dump the PostgreSQL database to a backup file on disk once per day

## Serving

Launch the paperless stack by running ```docker stack deploy paperless -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```. You can then log in with the username and password that you specified in the environment variables file above.

Head over to the [Paperless documentation](https://paperless-ng.readthedocs.io/en/latest) to see how to configure and use the application then revel in the fact you can now search all your scanned documents to to your heart's content.

[^1]: Taken directly from [Paperless documentation](https://paperless-ng.readthedocs.io/en/latest)
[^2]: This particular stack configuration was chosen because it includes a "real" database in PostgreSQL versus the more lightweight SQLite database. After all, if you go to the trouble of scanning and importing a pile of documents, you want to know the database is robust enough to keep your data safe.

--8<-- "recipe-footer.md"