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96 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# Using Traefik Forward Auth with KeyCloak
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While the [Traefik Forward Auth](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik-forward-auth/) recipe demonstrated a quick way to protect a set of explicitly-specified URLs using OIDC credentials from a Google account, this recipe will illustrate how to use your own KeyCloak instance to secure **any** URLs within your DNS domain.
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!!! tip "Keycloak with Traefik"
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Did you land here from Google, looking for information about using Keycloak with Traefik? All this and more is covered in the [Keycloak][keycloak] recipe!
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--8<-- "recipe-tfa-ingredients.md"
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## Preparation
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### Setup environment
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Create `/var/data/config/traefik/traefik-forward-auth.env` as follows (_change "master" if you created a different realm_):
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```bash
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CLIENT_ID=<your keycloak client name>
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CLIENT_SECRET=<your keycloak client secret>
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OIDC_ISSUER=https://<your keycloak URL>/auth/realms/master
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SECRET=<a random string to secure your cookie>
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AUTH_HOST=<the FQDN to use for your auth host>
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COOKIE_DOMAIN=<the root FQDN of your domain>
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```
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### Prepare the docker service config
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This is a small container, you can simply add the following content to the existing `traefik-app.yml` deployed in the previous [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik/) recipe:
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```bash
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traefik-forward-auth:
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image: funkypenguin/traefik-forward-auth
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env_file: /var/data/config/traefik/traefik-forward-auth.env
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networks:
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- traefik_public
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deploy:
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labels:
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- traefik.port=4181
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- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:auth.example.com
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://traefik-forward-auth:4181
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true
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```
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If you're not confident that forward authentication is working, add a simple "whoami" test container, to help debug traefik forward auth, before attempting to add it to a more complex container.
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```bash
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# This simply validates that traefik forward authentication is working
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whoami:
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image: containous/whoami
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networks:
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- traefik_public
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deploy:
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labels:
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- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:whoami.example.com
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- traefik.port=80
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://traefik-forward-auth:4181
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=X-Forwarded-User
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true
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```
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--8<-- "premix-cta.md"
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## Serving
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### Launch
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Redeploy traefik with `docker stack deploy traefik-app -c /var/data/traefik/traeifk-app.yml`, to launch the traefik-forward-auth container.
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### Test
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Browse to <https://whoami.example.com> (_obviously, customized for your domain and having created a DNS record_), and all going according to plan, you'll be redirected to a KeyCloak login. Once successfully logged in, you'll be directed to the basic whoami page.
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### Protect services
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To protect any other service, ensure the service itself is exposed by Traefik (_if you were previously using an oauth_proxy for this, you may have to migrate some labels from the oauth_proxy serivce to the service itself_). Add the following 3 labels:
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```yaml
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://traefik-forward-auth:4181
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=X-Forwarded-User
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- traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true
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```
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And re-deploy your services :)
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## Summary
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What have we achieved? By adding an additional three simple labels to any service, we can secure any service behind our KeyCloak OIDC provider, with minimal processing / handling overhead.
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!!! summary "Summary"
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Created:
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* [X] Traefik-forward-auth configured to authenticate against KeyCloak
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[^1]: KeyCloak is very powerful. You can add 2FA and all other clever things outside of the scope of this simple recipe ;)
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--8<-- "recipe-footer.md"
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