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geek-cookbook/manuscript/recipes/portainer.md
2021-01-25 17:10:49 +13:00

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hero: A recipe for a sexy view of your Docker Swarm
# Portainer
[Portainer](https://portainer.io/) is a lightweight sexy UI for visualizing your docker environment. It also happens to integrate well with Docker Swarm clusters, which makes it a great fit for our stack.
![Portainer Screenshot](../images/portainer.png)
## Ingredients
1. [Docker swarm cluster](/ha-docker-swarm/design/) with [persistent shared storage](/ha-docker-swarm/shared-storage-ceph.md)
2. [Traefik](/ha-docker-swarm/traefik) configured per design
3. DNS entry for the hostname you intend to use, pointed to your [keepalived](/ha-docker-swarm/keepalived/) IP
## Preparation
### Setup data locations
Create a folder to store portainer's persistent data:
```
mkdir /var/data/portainer
```
### Setup Docker Swarm
Create a docker swarm config file in docker-compose syntax (v3), something like this:
--8<-- "premix-cta.md"
```
version: "3"
services:
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer-ce
env_file: /var/data/config/portainer/portainer.env
volumes:
- /var/data/portainer:/data
networks:
- traefik_public
- internal
deploy:
replicas: 1
labels:
# traefik
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.docker.network=traefik_public
# traefikv1
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:portainer.example.com
- traefik.port=9000
# uncomment if you want to protect portainer with traefik-forward-auth using traefikv1
# - traefik.frontend.auth.forward.address=http://traefik-forward-auth:4181
# - traefik.frontend.auth.forward.authResponseHeaders=X-Forwarded-User
# - traefik.frontend.auth.forward.trustForwardHeader=true
# traefikv2
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.rule=Host(`portainer.example.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.services.portainer.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"
# uncomment if you want to protect portainer with traefik-forward-auth using traefikv2
# - "traefik.http.routers.portainer.middlewares=forward-auth"
placement:
constraints: [node.role == manager]
command: -H "tcp://tasks.portainer_agent:9001" --tlsskipverify
agent:
image: portainer/agent
environment:
AGENT_CLUSTER_ADDR: tasks.portainer_agent
CAP_HOST_MANAGEMENT: 1
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /var/lib/docker/volumes:/var/lib/docker/volumes
ports:
- target: 9001
published: 9001
protocol: tcp
mode: host
networks:
- internal
deploy:
mode: global
placement:
constraints: [node.platform.os == linux]
networks:
traefik_public:
external: true
```
## Serving
### Launch Portainer stack
Launch the Portainer stack by running ```docker stack deploy portainer -c <path -to-docker-compose.yml>```
Log into your new instance at https://**YOUR-FQDN**. You'll be prompted to set your admin user/password.
[^1]: I wanted to use oauth2_proxy to provide an additional layer of security for Portainer, but the proxy seems to break the authentication mechanism, effectively making the stack **so** secure, that it can't be logged into!
--8<-- "recipe-footer.md"